76 Marine Macro- and Microalgae: An Overview
Grima, E.M., E.H. Belarbi, F.G. Fernandez, R. Medina and Y. Chisti. 2003. Recovery of microalgal biomass and metabolites:
process options and economics. Biotechnology Advances 20: 491–515.
Grobbelaar, J.U. 2013. Inorganic algal nutrition. Handbook of microalgal culture: Applied Phycology and Biotechnology,
Chapter 8, second edition. Editors, Amos Richmond and Qiang Hu, Wiley Publications.
Gross, E., P.C. Wolk. and F. Jüttner. 1991. Fischerellin, a new allelochemical from the freshwater cyanobacterium Fischerella
muscicola. Journal of Phycology 27: 686–692.
Guerin, M., M.E. Huntley and M. Olaizola. 2003. Haematococcus sp. astaxanthin; application for human health and nutrition.
Trends Biotechnol. 21: 210–216.
Guschina, I.A. and J.L. Harwood. 2006. Lipids and lipid metabolism in eukaryotic algae. Prog. in Lipid Res. 45: 160–186.
Hagmann, L. and F. Jüttner. 1996. Fischerellin A, a novel Photosystem-II-inhibiting allelochemical of the cyanobacterium
Fischerella muscicola with antifungal and herbicidal activity. Tetrahedron Letters 37: 6539–6542.
Harwood, J.L. and I.A. Guschina. 2009. The versatility of algae and their lipid metabolism. Biochimie 91(6): 679–684.
Hemaiswarya, S., R. Raja, R. Ravikumar, V. Ganesan and C. Anbazhagan. 2011. Microalgae: A sustainable source for feed
in aquaculture. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 27: 1737–1746.
Hodaifa, G., E. Martinez and S. Sanchez. 2008. Use of industrial wastewater from olive-oil extraction for biomass production
of Scenedesmus obliquus. Bioresource Technology 99: 1111–1117.
Hoffman, J.P. 1998. Wastewater treatment with suspended and non suspended algae. J. Phycol. 34: 757–763.
Hong, H.A., H.L. Duc and S.M. Cutting. 2005. The use of bacterial spore formers as probiotics. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 29:
813–835.
Huang, H.P., Y. Shi, W. Li. and S.G. Chang. 2001. Dual alkali approaches for the capture and separation of CO 2 . Energy &
Fuels 15: 263–268.
Hussain, K., K. Nawaz, A. Majeed and F. Lin. 2010. Economically effective potential of algae for biofuel production. World
Appl. Sci. J. 9: 1313–1323.
International Trade Administration. 2009. Energy project financing, energy projects in developing countries. Available at
http://www.ita.doc.gov/td/finance/publications/Energy.
Jang, E.S., M.Y. Jung and D.B. Min. 2005. Hydrogenation for low trans and high conjugated fatty acids. Compr. Rev. Food
Sci. Food Safety 4: 22.
Kadam, K.L. 2001. Microalgae Production from Power Plant Flue Gas: Environmental Implications on a Life Cycle Basis.
National Renewable Energy Laboratory, technical report.
Kang, C.D. and S.J. Sim. 2008. Direct extraction of astaxanthin from Haematococcus culture using vegetable oils. Biotechnol.
Lett. 30: 441–444.
Kaya, V.M. and G. Picard. 1996. Stability of chitosan gel as entrapment matrix of viable Scenedesmus bicellularis cells
immobilized on screens for tertiary treatment of wastewater. Bioresource Technology 56: 147–55.
Kim, S.B., S.J. Lee, C.K. Kim, G.S. Kwon, B.D. Yoon and H.M. Oh. 1998. Selection of microalgae for advanced treatment of
swine wastewater and optimization of treatment condition. Korean Journal of Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
26: 76–82.
Knauer, J. and P.C. Southgate. 1999. A review of the nutritional requirements of bivalves and the development of alternative
and artificial diets for bivalve aquaculture. Rev. Fish. Sci. 7: 241–280.
Knothe, G., J.V. Gerpen and J. Krahl. 2005. The Biodiesel Handbook. American Oil and Chemist’s Society, Urbana.
Knuckey, R.M., M.R. Brown, S.M. Barrett and G.M. Hallegraeff. 2002. Isolation of new nanoplanktonic diatom strains and
their evaluation as diets for the juvenile Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas). Aquaculture 211(23): 253–274.
Kull, A. 1962. Physiology and biochemistry of algae. pp. 211–229. In: R.A. Lewin (ed.). Academic Press, New York, USA.
Liang, H., W.-J. Gong, Z.-L. Chen, J.-Y. Tian, L. Qi and G.-B. Li. 2009. Effect of chemical preoxidation coupled with in-line
coagulation as a pretreatment to ultrafiltration for algae fouling control. Desalination Water Treat 9: 241–245.
López Elı ´as, J.A., D. Voltolina, C.O. Chavira Ortega, B.B. Rodrı ´guez Rodrı ´guez, LM. Sa ´enz Gaxiola, B.C. Esquivel and
M. Nieves. 2003. Mass production of microalgae in six commercial shrimp hatcheries of the Mexican northwest.
Aquacultural. Eng. 29:155–164.
Lorenz, R.T. and G.R. Cysewski. 2000. Commercial potential for Haematococcus microalgae as a natural source of astaxanthin.
Trends in Biotechnol. 18: 160–167.
Mallick, N. and L.C. Rai. 1994. Removal of inorganic ions from waste water by immobilized microalgae. World J. Microbiol.
Biotechnol. 10: 439–443.
Martinez, M.E., S. Sanchez, J.M. Jimenez, F. El Yousfi and L. Munoz. 2000. Nitrogen and phosphorus removal from urban
wastewater by the microalga Scenedesmus obliquus. Bioresource Technol. 73: 263–272.
Muller-Feuga, A. 2000. The role of microalgae in aquaculture: situation and trends. J. Appl. Phycol. 12: 527–534.
Munoz, R. and B. Guieysse. 2006. Algal-bacterial processes for the treatment of hazardous contaminants: a review. Water
Res. 40: 2799–815.
Olguın, E.J., S. Galicia, G. Mercado and T. Perez. 2003. Annual productivity of Spirulina (Arthrospira) and nutrient removal
in a pig wastewater recycle process under tropical conditions. J. Appl. Phycol. 15: 249–257.
Omer, A.M. 2012. Renewable energy, emerging energy technologies and sustainable development: Innovation in power,
control and optimisation. ARPN J. Sci. Technol. 2: 13.
Oswald, W.J. 1988. Microalgae and wastewater treatment. pp. 305–328. In: M.A. Borowitzka and L.J. Borowitzka (eds).
Microalgal Biotechnology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Grima, E.M., E.H. Belarbi, F.G. Fernandez, R. Medina and Y. Chisti. 2003. Recovery of microalgal biomass and metabolites:
process options and economics. Biotechnology Advances 20: 491–515.
Grobbelaar, J.U. 2013. Inorganic algal nutrition. Handbook of microalgal culture: Applied Phycology and Biotechnology,
Chapter 8, second edition. Editors, Amos Richmond and Qiang Hu, Wiley Publications.
Gross, E., P.C. Wolk. and F. Jüttner. 1991. Fischerellin, a new allelochemical from the freshwater cyanobacterium Fischerella
muscicola. Journal of Phycology 27: 686–692.
Guerin, M., M.E. Huntley and M. Olaizola. 2003. Haematococcus sp. astaxanthin; application for human health and nutrition.
Trends Biotechnol. 21: 210–216.
Guschina, I.A. and J.L. Harwood. 2006. Lipids and lipid metabolism in eukaryotic algae. Prog. in Lipid Res. 45: 160–186.
Hagmann, L. and F. Jüttner. 1996. Fischerellin A, a novel Photosystem-II-inhibiting allelochemical of the cyanobacterium
Fischerella muscicola with antifungal and herbicidal activity. Tetrahedron Letters 37: 6539–6542.
Harwood, J.L. and I.A. Guschina. 2009. The versatility of algae and their lipid metabolism. Biochimie 91(6): 679–684.
Hemaiswarya, S., R. Raja, R. Ravikumar, V. Ganesan and C. Anbazhagan. 2011. Microalgae: A sustainable source for feed
in aquaculture. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 27: 1737–1746.
Hodaifa, G., E. Martinez and S. Sanchez. 2008. Use of industrial wastewater from olive-oil extraction for biomass production
of Scenedesmus obliquus. Bioresource Technology 99: 1111–1117.
Hoffman, J.P. 1998. Wastewater treatment with suspended and non suspended algae. J. Phycol. 34: 757–763.
Hong, H.A., H.L. Duc and S.M. Cutting. 2005. The use of bacterial spore formers as probiotics. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 29:
813–835.
Huang, H.P., Y. Shi, W. Li. and S.G. Chang. 2001. Dual alkali approaches for the capture and separation of CO 2 . Energy &
Fuels 15: 263–268.
Hussain, K., K. Nawaz, A. Majeed and F. Lin. 2010. Economically effective potential of algae for biofuel production. World
Appl. Sci. J. 9: 1313–1323.
International Trade Administration. 2009. Energy project financing, energy projects in developing countries. Available at
http://www.ita.doc.gov/td/finance/publications/Energy.
Jang, E.S., M.Y. Jung and D.B. Min. 2005. Hydrogenation for low trans and high conjugated fatty acids. Compr. Rev. Food
Sci. Food Safety 4: 22.
Kadam, K.L. 2001. Microalgae Production from Power Plant Flue Gas: Environmental Implications on a Life Cycle Basis.
National Renewable Energy Laboratory, technical report.
Kang, C.D. and S.J. Sim. 2008. Direct extraction of astaxanthin from Haematococcus culture using vegetable oils. Biotechnol.
Lett. 30: 441–444.
Kaya, V.M. and G. Picard. 1996. Stability of chitosan gel as entrapment matrix of viable Scenedesmus bicellularis cells
immobilized on screens for tertiary treatment of wastewater. Bioresource Technology 56: 147–55.
Kim, S.B., S.J. Lee, C.K. Kim, G.S. Kwon, B.D. Yoon and H.M. Oh. 1998. Selection of microalgae for advanced treatment of
swine wastewater and optimization of treatment condition. Korean Journal of Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
26: 76–82.
Knauer, J. and P.C. Southgate. 1999. A review of the nutritional requirements of bivalves and the development of alternative
and artificial diets for bivalve aquaculture. Rev. Fish. Sci. 7: 241–280.
Knothe, G., J.V. Gerpen and J. Krahl. 2005. The Biodiesel Handbook. American Oil and Chemist’s Society, Urbana.
Knuckey, R.M., M.R. Brown, S.M. Barrett and G.M. Hallegraeff. 2002. Isolation of new nanoplanktonic diatom strains and
their evaluation as diets for the juvenile Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas). Aquaculture 211(23): 253–274.
Kull, A. 1962. Physiology and biochemistry of algae. pp. 211–229. In: R.A. Lewin (ed.). Academic Press, New York, USA.
Liang, H., W.-J. Gong, Z.-L. Chen, J.-Y. Tian, L. Qi and G.-B. Li. 2009. Effect of chemical preoxidation coupled with in-line
coagulation as a pretreatment to ultrafiltration for algae fouling control. Desalination Water Treat 9: 241–245.
López Elı ´as, J.A., D. Voltolina, C.O. Chavira Ortega, B.B. Rodrı ´guez Rodrı ´guez, LM. Sa ´enz Gaxiola, B.C. Esquivel and
M. Nieves. 2003. Mass production of microalgae in six commercial shrimp hatcheries of the Mexican northwest.
Aquacultural. Eng. 29:155–164.
Lorenz, R.T. and G.R. Cysewski. 2000. Commercial potential for Haematococcus microalgae as a natural source of astaxanthin.
Trends in Biotechnol. 18: 160–167.
Mallick, N. and L.C. Rai. 1994. Removal of inorganic ions from waste water by immobilized microalgae. World J. Microbiol.
Biotechnol. 10: 439–443.
Martinez, M.E., S. Sanchez, J.M. Jimenez, F. El Yousfi and L. Munoz. 2000. Nitrogen and phosphorus removal from urban
wastewater by the microalga Scenedesmus obliquus. Bioresource Technol. 73: 263–272.
Muller-Feuga, A. 2000. The role of microalgae in aquaculture: situation and trends. J. Appl. Phycol. 12: 527–534.
Munoz, R. and B. Guieysse. 2006. Algal-bacterial processes for the treatment of hazardous contaminants: a review. Water
Res. 40: 2799–815.
Olguın, E.J., S. Galicia, G. Mercado and T. Perez. 2003. Annual productivity of Spirulina (Arthrospira) and nutrient removal
in a pig wastewater recycle process under tropical conditions. J. Appl. Phycol. 15: 249–257.
Omer, A.M. 2012. Renewable energy, emerging energy technologies and sustainable development: Innovation in power,
control and optimisation. ARPN J. Sci. Technol. 2: 13.
Oswald, W.J. 1988. Microalgae and wastewater treatment. pp. 305–328. In: M.A. Borowitzka and L.J. Borowitzka (eds).
Microalgal Biotechnology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.