Microalgal Biomass Production 77
Park, J.-H., J.-J. Yoon, H-D. Park, Y.J. Kim, D.J. Lim and S.-H. Kim. 2011. Feasibility of biohydrogen production from
Gelidium amansii. Int. J. Hydrogen. Energ. 36(21): 13997–14003.
Patil, V., K.-Q. Tran and H.R. Giselrød. 2008. Towards sustainable production of biofuels from microalgae. Int. J. Mol. Sci.
9: 1188–1195.
Spolaore, P., J.-C. Claire, Elie Duran and I. Arsène. 2006. Commercial applications of microalgae. Journal of Bioscience and
Bioengineering Biotechnology 101: 87–96.
Perales-Vela, H.V., J.M. Pena-Castro and R.O. Canizares-Villanueva. 2006. Heavy metal detoxification in eukaryotic microalgae.
Chemosphere 64: 1–10.
Philip, T., P.L. Laurens and A. Aden. 2011. Making Biofuel from Microalgae. So much potential coexists with so many
scientific, environmental and economic challenges. American Scientist, 6.
Ponis, E., I. Probert, B. Ve ´ron, M. Mathieu and R. Robert. 2006. New microalgae for the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas
larvae. Aquacul. 253: 618–627.
Ponis, E., R. Robert and G. Parisi. 2003. Nutritional value of fresh and concentrated algal diets for larval and juvenile Pacific
oysters (Crassostrea gigas). Aquacul. 221: 491–505.
Powell, N., A.N. Shilton, S. Pratt and Y. Chisti. 2008. Factors influencing luxury uptake of phosphorus by microalgae in waste
stabilization ponds. Environ. Sci. Technol. 42: 5958–5962.
Pulz, O. and K. Scheibenbogen. 1998. Photobioreactors: Design and performance with respect to light energy input. Adv.
Biochem. Eng. Biotechnol. 59: 123–151.
Pulz, O. 2001. Photobioreactors: production systems for phototrophic microorganisms. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 57:
287–293.
Raja, R., C. Anbazhagan, V. Ganesan and R. Rengasamy. 2004. Efficacy of Dunaliella salina (Volvocales, Chlorophyta) in
salt refinery effluent treatment. Asian Journal of Chemistry 16: 1081–1088.
Raja, R., S. Hemaiswarya and R. Rengasamy. 2007c. Exploitation of Dunaliella for β-carotene production. Applied Microbiology
and Biotechnology 74: 517–523.
Raja, R., S. Hemaiswarya, N. Ashok kumar, S. Sridhar and R. Rengasamy. 2008. A perspective on the biotechnological potential
of microalgae. Critical Reviews in Microbiology 34: 77–88.
Raja, R. and S. Hemaiswarya. 2010. Microalgae and immune potential a chapter in dietary components and immune function–
prevention and treatment of disease and cancer. pp. 517–529. In: R.R. Watson, S. Zibadi and V.R. Preedy (eds.). Humana
Press/Springer, ISBN: 978-1-60761-060-1, USA.
Rathinam Raja, Shanmugam Hemaiswarya, Dakshanamoorthy Balasubramanyam and Ramasamy Rengasamy. 2007b.
Protective effect of Dunaliella salina (Volvocales, Chlorophyta) on experimentally induced fibrosarcoma on wistar rats.
Microbiological Research 162: 177–184.
Richmond, A. 2004. Basic Culturing Techniques & Downstream processing of cell-mass and products. In: Handbook of
Microalgal Culture-Biotechnology & Applied Phycology. Blackwell publishing, Oxford, UK 40–55, 83–93 & 215–252.
Sancho, M.E., J.M. Jimenez Castillo and F. Yousfi. 1997. Influence of phosphorus concentration on the growth kinetics and
stoichiometry of the microalga Scenedesmus obliquus. Process Biochemistry 32: 657–664.
Sanderson, G.W. and S.O. Jolly. 1994. The value of Phaffia yeast as a feed ingredient for Salmonid fish. Aquaculture 124:
193–200.
Sawayama, S., S. Inoue, Y. Dote and S.Y. Yokoyama. 1995. CO 2 fixation and oil production through microalga. Energy
Convers Mgmi. 36: 729–731.
Schenk, P.M., S.R. Thomas-Hall, E. Stephens, U.C. Marx, J.H. Mussgnug, C. Posten, O. Kruse and B. Hankamer. 2008. Second
generation biofuels: High-efficiency microalgae for biodiesel production. Bioenergy. Res. 1: 20–43.
Schlesinger, W.H. 1991. Biogeochemistry: An analysis of global change. 2nd ed. Academic press, California, USA.
Tchobanoglous, G., F.L. Burton and H.D. Stensel. 2003. Constituents in waste water. pp. 27–64. In: Wastewater EngineeringTreatment and reuse. 4th ed. Metcalf & Eddy, Inc. Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Co. Ltd., USA.
Tenney, M.W., W.F. Echelberger, R.G. Schuessler and J.L. Pavoni. 1969. Algal flocculation with synthetic organic
polyelectrolytes. Appl. Bacteriol. 18: 965–71.
Uduman, N., Y. Qi, M.K. Danquah, G.M. Forde and A. Hoadley. 2010. Dewatering of microalgal cultures: A major bottleneck
to algae-based fuels. Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy 2: 701–715.
Visviki, I. and J.W. Rachlin. 1991. The toxic action and interactions of copper and cadmium to the marine alga, Dunaliella
minuta, in both acute and chronic exposure. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 20: 271–275.
Wikfors, G.H. and M. Ohno. 2001. Impact of algal research in aquaculture. J. Phycol. 37: 968–974.
Yarden, O., M. Freund and B. Rubin. 1993. Dunaliella salina: a convenient test organism for detection of pesticide residues
in water and soil. Fresenius Environ. Bull. 2: 31–36.
Park, J.-H., J.-J. Yoon, H-D. Park, Y.J. Kim, D.J. Lim and S.-H. Kim. 2011. Feasibility of biohydrogen production from
Gelidium amansii. Int. J. Hydrogen. Energ. 36(21): 13997–14003.
Patil, V., K.-Q. Tran and H.R. Giselrød. 2008. Towards sustainable production of biofuels from microalgae. Int. J. Mol. Sci.
9: 1188–1195.
Spolaore, P., J.-C. Claire, Elie Duran and I. Arsène. 2006. Commercial applications of microalgae. Journal of Bioscience and
Bioengineering Biotechnology 101: 87–96.
Perales-Vela, H.V., J.M. Pena-Castro and R.O. Canizares-Villanueva. 2006. Heavy metal detoxification in eukaryotic microalgae.
Chemosphere 64: 1–10.
Philip, T., P.L. Laurens and A. Aden. 2011. Making Biofuel from Microalgae. So much potential coexists with so many
scientific, environmental and economic challenges. American Scientist, 6.
Ponis, E., I. Probert, B. Ve ´ron, M. Mathieu and R. Robert. 2006. New microalgae for the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas
larvae. Aquacul. 253: 618–627.
Ponis, E., R. Robert and G. Parisi. 2003. Nutritional value of fresh and concentrated algal diets for larval and juvenile Pacific
oysters (Crassostrea gigas). Aquacul. 221: 491–505.
Powell, N., A.N. Shilton, S. Pratt and Y. Chisti. 2008. Factors influencing luxury uptake of phosphorus by microalgae in waste
stabilization ponds. Environ. Sci. Technol. 42: 5958–5962.
Pulz, O. and K. Scheibenbogen. 1998. Photobioreactors: Design and performance with respect to light energy input. Adv.
Biochem. Eng. Biotechnol. 59: 123–151.
Pulz, O. 2001. Photobioreactors: production systems for phototrophic microorganisms. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 57:
287–293.
Raja, R., C. Anbazhagan, V. Ganesan and R. Rengasamy. 2004. Efficacy of Dunaliella salina (Volvocales, Chlorophyta) in
salt refinery effluent treatment. Asian Journal of Chemistry 16: 1081–1088.
Raja, R., S. Hemaiswarya and R. Rengasamy. 2007c. Exploitation of Dunaliella for β-carotene production. Applied Microbiology
and Biotechnology 74: 517–523.
Raja, R., S. Hemaiswarya, N. Ashok kumar, S. Sridhar and R. Rengasamy. 2008. A perspective on the biotechnological potential
of microalgae. Critical Reviews in Microbiology 34: 77–88.
Raja, R. and S. Hemaiswarya. 2010. Microalgae and immune potential a chapter in dietary components and immune function–
prevention and treatment of disease and cancer. pp. 517–529. In: R.R. Watson, S. Zibadi and V.R. Preedy (eds.). Humana
Press/Springer, ISBN: 978-1-60761-060-1, USA.
Rathinam Raja, Shanmugam Hemaiswarya, Dakshanamoorthy Balasubramanyam and Ramasamy Rengasamy. 2007b.
Protective effect of Dunaliella salina (Volvocales, Chlorophyta) on experimentally induced fibrosarcoma on wistar rats.
Microbiological Research 162: 177–184.
Richmond, A. 2004. Basic Culturing Techniques & Downstream processing of cell-mass and products. In: Handbook of
Microalgal Culture-Biotechnology & Applied Phycology. Blackwell publishing, Oxford, UK 40–55, 83–93 & 215–252.
Sancho, M.E., J.M. Jimenez Castillo and F. Yousfi. 1997. Influence of phosphorus concentration on the growth kinetics and
stoichiometry of the microalga Scenedesmus obliquus. Process Biochemistry 32: 657–664.
Sanderson, G.W. and S.O. Jolly. 1994. The value of Phaffia yeast as a feed ingredient for Salmonid fish. Aquaculture 124:
193–200.
Sawayama, S., S. Inoue, Y. Dote and S.Y. Yokoyama. 1995. CO 2 fixation and oil production through microalga. Energy
Convers Mgmi. 36: 729–731.
Schenk, P.M., S.R. Thomas-Hall, E. Stephens, U.C. Marx, J.H. Mussgnug, C. Posten, O. Kruse and B. Hankamer. 2008. Second
generation biofuels: High-efficiency microalgae for biodiesel production. Bioenergy. Res. 1: 20–43.
Schlesinger, W.H. 1991. Biogeochemistry: An analysis of global change. 2nd ed. Academic press, California, USA.
Tchobanoglous, G., F.L. Burton and H.D. Stensel. 2003. Constituents in waste water. pp. 27–64. In: Wastewater EngineeringTreatment and reuse. 4th ed. Metcalf & Eddy, Inc. Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Co. Ltd., USA.
Tenney, M.W., W.F. Echelberger, R.G. Schuessler and J.L. Pavoni. 1969. Algal flocculation with synthetic organic
polyelectrolytes. Appl. Bacteriol. 18: 965–71.
Uduman, N., Y. Qi, M.K. Danquah, G.M. Forde and A. Hoadley. 2010. Dewatering of microalgal cultures: A major bottleneck
to algae-based fuels. Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy 2: 701–715.
Visviki, I. and J.W. Rachlin. 1991. The toxic action and interactions of copper and cadmium to the marine alga, Dunaliella
minuta, in both acute and chronic exposure. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 20: 271–275.
Wikfors, G.H. and M. Ohno. 2001. Impact of algal research in aquaculture. J. Phycol. 37: 968–974.
Yarden, O., M. Freund and B. Rubin. 1993. Dunaliella salina: a convenient test organism for detection of pesticide residues
in water and soil. Fresenius Environ. Bull. 2: 31–36.