Present and Future Economic and Environmental Impacts of Microalgal Technology 327
Houben, A., R.K. Dawe, J. Jiang and I. Schubert. 2008. Engineered plant minichromosomes: A bottom-up success? The Plant
Cell Online 20: 8–10.
Huesemann, M.H., T.S. Hausmann, R. Bartha, M. Aksoy, J.C. Weissman and J.R. Benemann. 2009. Biomass productivities
in wild type and pigment mutant of Cyclotella sp. (Diatom). Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 157: 507–526.
[IAFMM] International Association of Fish Meal Manufacturers. 1970. Available amino acid content of fish meals. IAFMM
Report 1: 11 pp.
[IEA] International Energy Agency. 2012. CO 2 emissions from fuel combustion 2012 edition. Paris 138 pp.
Iqbal, A., I.A. Khalil, N. Ateeq and M.S. Khan. 2006. Nutritional quality of important food legumes. Food Chem. 97: 331–335.
Kannan, N., S.S. Taylor, Y. Zhai, J.C. Venter and G. Manning. 2007. Structural and functional diversity of the microbial
kinome. PLOS Biology S91–S102.
Khoshmanesh, A.F. Lawson and I.G. Prince. 1996. Cadmium uptake by unicellular green microalgae. Chem. Eng. J. Biochem.
Eng. J. 62: 81–88.
Kiron, V., W. Phromkunthong, M. Huntley, I. Archibald and G. De Scheemaker. 2012. Marine microalgae from biorefinery
as a potential feed protein source for Atlantic salmon, common carp and whiteleg shrimp. Aquac. Nutr. 18: 521–531.
Kleivdal, H. 2012. CO 2 sequestration and aquafeed development by industrial microalgae production. 6th International Algae
Congress, Rotterdam, December 4–5, 2012.
Lipinsky, E.S., J.H. Litchfield and D.I.C. Wang. 1970. Algae, bacteria and yeasts as food or feed. CRC Crit. Rev. Food
Technol. 1: 581–618.
Lopez, D., D. Casero, S.J. Cokus, S.S. Merchant and M. Pellegrini. 2011. Algal functional annotation tool: a web-based analysis
suite to functionally interpret large gene lists using integrated annotation and expression data. BMC Bioinformatics 12: 282.
Makkar, H.P.S. 2012. Biofuel co-products as livestock feed: Opportunities and challenges. FAO, Rome, 533 p.
Mekonnen, M.M. and A.Y. Hoekstra 2012. A global assessment of the water footprint of farm animal products. Ecosystems
15: 401–415.
Melis, A. 2009. Solar energy conversion efficiencies in photosynthesis: Minimizing the chlorophyll antennae to maximize
efficiency. Plant Sci. 177: 272–280.
Miller, E.L. 1970. Available amino acid content of fish meals. FAO Fish. Rep. 92: 66 p.
Mitra, M. and A. Melis. 2010. Genetic and biochemical analysis of the TLA1 gene in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Planta
231: 729–740.
Montague, M.G., C. Lartique and S. Vashee. 2012. Synthetic genomics: potential and limitations. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol.
5: 659–665.
Mussatto, S.I., G. Dragone, P.M.R. Guimarães, J.P.A. Silva, L.M. Carneiro, I.C. Roberto, A. Vicente, L. Domingues and
J.A. Teixeira. 2010. Technological trends, global market, and challenges of bio-ethanol production. Biotechnol. Adv.
28: 817–830.
Murray, A.W. and J.W. Szostak. 1983. Construction of artificial chromosomes in yeast. Nature 305: 189–193.
Nakajima, Y., M. Tsuzuki and R. Ueda. 2001. Improved productivity by reduction of the content of light-harvesting pigment
in Chlamydomonas perigranulata. J. Appl. Phycol. 13: 95–101.
Nakajima, Y. and R. Ueda. 1997. Improvement of photosynthesis in dense microalgal suspension by reduction of light harvesting
pigments. J. Appl. Phycol. 9: 503–510.
Nakajima, Y. and R. Ueda. 1999. Improvement of microalgal photosynthetic productivity by reducing the content of light
harvesting pigment. J. Appl. Phycol. 11: 195–201.
Nakajima, Y. and R. Ueda. 2000. The effect of reducing light-harvesting pigment on marine microalgal productivity. J. Appl.
Phycol. 12: 285–290
Nakamura, C.E. and G.M. Whited. 2003. Metabolic engineering for the microbial production of 1, 3-propanediol. Curr. Opin.
Biotechnol. 14: 454–459.
Nakamura, T., C.L. Senior, M. Olaizola, T. Bridges, S. Flores, L. Sombardier and S.M. Masutani. 2005. Recovery and
sequestration of CO 2 from stationary combustion systems by photosynthesis of microalgae. US Department of Energy
(Contract #DE-FC26-00NT40934), 220 pp.
Naylor, R.L., R.W. Hardy, D.P. Bureau, A. Chiu, M. Elliott, A.P. Farrell, I. Forster, D.M. Gatlin, R.J. Goldburg, K. Hua and
P.D. Nichols. 2009. Feeding aquaculture in an era of finite resources. PNAS 106: 15103–15110.
Neori, A. 2011. “Green water” microalgae: the leading sector in world aquaculture. J. Appl. Phycol. 23: 143–149.
[NREL] National Renewable Energy laboratory. 2012. Irradiance data: NREL location USAF #747185 - IMPERIAL, CA
(Class II), website: http://rredc.nrel.gov/solar/old_data/nsrdb/1991-2005/hourly/siteonthefly.cgi?id=747185.
O’Neill, B.M., K.L. Mikkelson, N.M. Gutierrez, J.L. Cunningham, K.L. Wolff, S.J. Szyjka, C.B. Yohn, K.E. Redding and
M.J. Mendez. 2011. An exogenous chloroplast genome for complex sequence manipulation in algae. Nucleic Acids
Res. 40: 2782–2792.
Olaizola, M. 2000. Commercial production of astaxanthin from Haematococcus pluvialis using 25,000 liter outdoor
photobioreactors. J. Appl. Phycol. 12: 499–506.
Olaizola, M. 2003a. Commercial development of microalgal biotechnology: From the test tube to the marketplace. Biomol.
Eng. 20: 459–466.
Olaizola, M. 2003b. Microalgal removal of CO 2 from flue gases: Changes in medium pH and flue gas composition do not
appear to affect the photochemical yield of microalgal cultures. Biotechnol. Bioprocess Eng. 8: 360–367.
Houben, A., R.K. Dawe, J. Jiang and I. Schubert. 2008. Engineered plant minichromosomes: A bottom-up success? The Plant
Cell Online 20: 8–10.
Huesemann, M.H., T.S. Hausmann, R. Bartha, M. Aksoy, J.C. Weissman and J.R. Benemann. 2009. Biomass productivities
in wild type and pigment mutant of Cyclotella sp. (Diatom). Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 157: 507–526.
[IAFMM] International Association of Fish Meal Manufacturers. 1970. Available amino acid content of fish meals. IAFMM
Report 1: 11 pp.
[IEA] International Energy Agency. 2012. CO 2 emissions from fuel combustion 2012 edition. Paris 138 pp.
Iqbal, A., I.A. Khalil, N. Ateeq and M.S. Khan. 2006. Nutritional quality of important food legumes. Food Chem. 97: 331–335.
Kannan, N., S.S. Taylor, Y. Zhai, J.C. Venter and G. Manning. 2007. Structural and functional diversity of the microbial
kinome. PLOS Biology S91–S102.
Khoshmanesh, A.F. Lawson and I.G. Prince. 1996. Cadmium uptake by unicellular green microalgae. Chem. Eng. J. Biochem.
Eng. J. 62: 81–88.
Kiron, V., W. Phromkunthong, M. Huntley, I. Archibald and G. De Scheemaker. 2012. Marine microalgae from biorefinery
as a potential feed protein source for Atlantic salmon, common carp and whiteleg shrimp. Aquac. Nutr. 18: 521–531.
Kleivdal, H. 2012. CO 2 sequestration and aquafeed development by industrial microalgae production. 6th International Algae
Congress, Rotterdam, December 4–5, 2012.
Lipinsky, E.S., J.H. Litchfield and D.I.C. Wang. 1970. Algae, bacteria and yeasts as food or feed. CRC Crit. Rev. Food
Technol. 1: 581–618.
Lopez, D., D. Casero, S.J. Cokus, S.S. Merchant and M. Pellegrini. 2011. Algal functional annotation tool: a web-based analysis
suite to functionally interpret large gene lists using integrated annotation and expression data. BMC Bioinformatics 12: 282.
Makkar, H.P.S. 2012. Biofuel co-products as livestock feed: Opportunities and challenges. FAO, Rome, 533 p.
Mekonnen, M.M. and A.Y. Hoekstra 2012. A global assessment of the water footprint of farm animal products. Ecosystems
15: 401–415.
Melis, A. 2009. Solar energy conversion efficiencies in photosynthesis: Minimizing the chlorophyll antennae to maximize
efficiency. Plant Sci. 177: 272–280.
Miller, E.L. 1970. Available amino acid content of fish meals. FAO Fish. Rep. 92: 66 p.
Mitra, M. and A. Melis. 2010. Genetic and biochemical analysis of the TLA1 gene in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Planta
231: 729–740.
Montague, M.G., C. Lartique and S. Vashee. 2012. Synthetic genomics: potential and limitations. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol.
5: 659–665.
Mussatto, S.I., G. Dragone, P.M.R. Guimarães, J.P.A. Silva, L.M. Carneiro, I.C. Roberto, A. Vicente, L. Domingues and
J.A. Teixeira. 2010. Technological trends, global market, and challenges of bio-ethanol production. Biotechnol. Adv.
28: 817–830.
Murray, A.W. and J.W. Szostak. 1983. Construction of artificial chromosomes in yeast. Nature 305: 189–193.
Nakajima, Y., M. Tsuzuki and R. Ueda. 2001. Improved productivity by reduction of the content of light-harvesting pigment
in Chlamydomonas perigranulata. J. Appl. Phycol. 13: 95–101.
Nakajima, Y. and R. Ueda. 1997. Improvement of photosynthesis in dense microalgal suspension by reduction of light harvesting
pigments. J. Appl. Phycol. 9: 503–510.
Nakajima, Y. and R. Ueda. 1999. Improvement of microalgal photosynthetic productivity by reducing the content of light
harvesting pigment. J. Appl. Phycol. 11: 195–201.
Nakajima, Y. and R. Ueda. 2000. The effect of reducing light-harvesting pigment on marine microalgal productivity. J. Appl.
Phycol. 12: 285–290
Nakamura, C.E. and G.M. Whited. 2003. Metabolic engineering for the microbial production of 1, 3-propanediol. Curr. Opin.
Biotechnol. 14: 454–459.
Nakamura, T., C.L. Senior, M. Olaizola, T. Bridges, S. Flores, L. Sombardier and S.M. Masutani. 2005. Recovery and
sequestration of CO 2 from stationary combustion systems by photosynthesis of microalgae. US Department of Energy
(Contract #DE-FC26-00NT40934), 220 pp.
Naylor, R.L., R.W. Hardy, D.P. Bureau, A. Chiu, M. Elliott, A.P. Farrell, I. Forster, D.M. Gatlin, R.J. Goldburg, K. Hua and
P.D. Nichols. 2009. Feeding aquaculture in an era of finite resources. PNAS 106: 15103–15110.
Neori, A. 2011. “Green water” microalgae: the leading sector in world aquaculture. J. Appl. Phycol. 23: 143–149.
[NREL] National Renewable Energy laboratory. 2012. Irradiance data: NREL location USAF #747185 - IMPERIAL, CA
(Class II), website: http://rredc.nrel.gov/solar/old_data/nsrdb/1991-2005/hourly/siteonthefly.cgi?id=747185.
O’Neill, B.M., K.L. Mikkelson, N.M. Gutierrez, J.L. Cunningham, K.L. Wolff, S.J. Szyjka, C.B. Yohn, K.E. Redding and
M.J. Mendez. 2011. An exogenous chloroplast genome for complex sequence manipulation in algae. Nucleic Acids
Res. 40: 2782–2792.
Olaizola, M. 2000. Commercial production of astaxanthin from Haematococcus pluvialis using 25,000 liter outdoor
photobioreactors. J. Appl. Phycol. 12: 499–506.
Olaizola, M. 2003a. Commercial development of microalgal biotechnology: From the test tube to the marketplace. Biomol.
Eng. 20: 459–466.
Olaizola, M. 2003b. Microalgal removal of CO 2 from flue gases: Changes in medium pH and flue gas composition do not
appear to affect the photochemical yield of microalgal cultures. Biotechnol. Bioprocess Eng. 8: 360–367.