328 Marine Macro- and Microalgae: An Overview
Ott, D.W. and C.K. Oldham-Ott. 2003. Eustigmatophyte, raphidophyte, and tribophyte algae. pp. 423–470. In: J.D. Wehr and
R.G. Sheath (eds.). Freshwater Algae of North America. Elsevier Sciences, San Diego .
Pate R., G. Klise and B. Wu. 2011. Resource demand implications for US algae biofuels production scale-up. Appl. Energy
88: 3377–3388.
Pettersen, A.K., G.M. Turchini, S. Jahangard, B.A. Ingram and C.D.H. Sherman. 2010. Effects of different dietary microalgae
on survival, growth, settlement and fatty acid composition of blue mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis) larvae. Aquaculture
309: 115–124.
Picot B., H. El Halouani, C. Casellas, S. Moersidik and J. Bontoux. 1991. Nutrient removal by high rate pond system in a
Mediterranean climate (France). Water Sci. Technol. 23: 1535–1541.
Pike, I., G. Andorsdóttir and H. Mundheim. 1990. The role of fish meal in diets for salmonids. International Association of
Fish Meal Manufacturers.
Polle, J.E.W., S.D. Kanakagiri and A. Melis. 2003. Tla1, a DNA insertional transformant of the green alga Chlamydomonas
reinhardtii with a truncated light-harvesting chlorophyll antenna size. Planta 217: 49–59.
Pyle, D.J, R.A. Garcia and Z. Wen. 2008. Producing docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)-rich algae from biodiesel-derived crude
glycerol: Effects of impurities on DHA production and algal biomass composition. Journal of Agricultural and Food
Chem. 56: 3933–3939.
Radakovits, R., R.E. Jinkerson, A. Darzins and M.C. Posewitz. 2010. Genetic engineering of algae for enhanced biofuel
production. Eukaryotic Cell 9: 486–501.
Ravishankar, G.A., R. Sarada, S. Vidyashankar, K.S. VenuGopal and A. Kumudha. 2012. Cultivation of micro-algae for lipids
and hydrocarbons, and utilization of spent biomass for livestock feed and for bio-active constituents. pp: 423–446. In:
H.P.S. Makkar (ed.). Biofuel Co-Products as Livestock Feed: Opportunities and Challenges. FAO, Rome,
Rusch, D.B., A.L. Halpern, G. Sutton, K.B. Heidelberg, S. Williamson, S. Yooseph, D. Wu, J.A. Eisen, J.M. Hoffman,
K. Remington, K. Beeson, B. Tran, H. Smith, H. Baden-Tillson, C. Stewart, J. Thorpe, J. Freeman, C. Andrews-Pfannkoch,
J.E. Venter, K. Li, S. Kravitz, J.F. Heidelberg, T. Utterback, Y.-H. Rogers, L.I. Falcón, V. Souza, G. Bonilla-Rosso,
L.E. Eguiarte, D.M. Karl, S. Sathyendranath, T. Platt, E. Bermingham, V. Gallardo, G. Tamayo-Castillo, M.R. Ferrari,
R.L. Strausberg, K. Nealson, R. Friedman, M. Frazier and J.C. Venter. 2007. The Sorcerer II Global Ocean Sampling
Expedition: Northwest Atlantic through Eastern tropical Pacific. PLOS Biology S22–S55.
Rust, M.B., F.T. Barrows, R.W. Hardy, A. Lazur, K. Naughten and J. Silverstein. 2011. The future of aquafeeds. NOAA
Technical Memorandum NMFS F/SPO-124. 93 pp.
Sander, K and G.S. Murthy. 2010. Life cycle analysis of algae biodiesel. Int. J. Life Cycle Assess. 15: 704–714.
Samori, G., C. Samori, F. Guerrini and R. Pistocchi. 2013. Growth and nitrogen removal capacity of Desmodesmus communis
and of a natural microalgal consortium in a batch culture system in view of urban wastewater treatment Part 1. Water
Res. 47: 791–801.
Sargent, J., G. Bell, L. McEvoy, D. Tocher and A. Estevez. 1999. Recent developments in the essential fatty acid nutrition of
fish. Aquaculture 177: 191–199.
Singh, A., P. Nigam and J. Murphy. 2011. Renewable fuels from algae: An answer to debatable land based fuels. Bioresour.
Technol. 102: 10–16.
Sheehan, J., T. Dunahay, J. Benemann and P. Roessler. 1998. A look back at the US Department of Energy’s Aquatic Species
Program – Biodiesel from Algae. National Renewable Energy Laboratory, NREL/TP-580-24190.
Shirvani, T., X. Yan , O.R. Inderwildi, P.P. Edwards and D.A. King. 2011. Life cycle energy and greenhouse gas analysis for
algae-derived biodiesel. Energ. Environ. Sci. 4: 3773–3778.
Slocombe, S.P. and J.R. Benemann. 2016. Microalgal Production for Biomass and High-Value Products. CRC Press, Boca Raton.
Spencer, K.G. 1989. Lipids and polyols from microalgae. pp. 237–254. In: C.A. Lembi and J.K. Waaland (eds.). Algae and
Human Affairs. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Tacon, A.G.J. and M. Metian. 2008. Global overview on the use of fish meal and fish oil in industrially compounded aquafeeds:
trends and future prospects. Aquaculture 285: 146–158.
Tacon, A.G.J., M.R. Hasan and M. Metian. 2011. Demand and supply of feed ingredients for farmed fish and crustaceans:
trends and prospects. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper No. 564. Rome, FAO. 87 pp.
Tam, N.F.Y. and Y.S. Wong. 1989. Wastewater nutrient removal by Chlorella pyrenoidosa and Scenedesmus sp. Environ.
Microbiol. 58: 19–34.
Taylor, B., N. Xiao, J. Sikorski, M. Yong, T. Harris, T. Helme, A. Smallbone, A. Bhave and M. Kraft. 2013. Tech no-economic
assessment of carbon-negative algal biodiesel for transport solutions. Appl. Energy 106: 262–274.
Tran, M., C. Van, D.J. Barrera, P.L. Pettersson, C.D. Peinado, J. Bui and S.P. Mayfield. 2013. Production of unique immunotoxin
cancer therapeutics in algal chloroplasts. PNAS 110: E15–E22.
Treangen, T.J. and S.L. Salzberg. 2012. Repetitive DNA and next-generation sequencing: computational challenges and
solutions. Nat. Rev. Genet. 13: 36–46.
[UNESCO] United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. 2009. Water in a changing world. The United
Nations World Water Development Report 3. Paris: UNESCO Publishing, Earthscan. 318 p.
[UNESCO] United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. 2017. Wastewater the untapped resource. The
United Nations World Water Development Report 2017. Paris: Unesco. 198 p.
Ott, D.W. and C.K. Oldham-Ott. 2003. Eustigmatophyte, raphidophyte, and tribophyte algae. pp. 423–470. In: J.D. Wehr and
R.G. Sheath (eds.). Freshwater Algae of North America. Elsevier Sciences, San Diego .
Pate R., G. Klise and B. Wu. 2011. Resource demand implications for US algae biofuels production scale-up. Appl. Energy
88: 3377–3388.
Pettersen, A.K., G.M. Turchini, S. Jahangard, B.A. Ingram and C.D.H. Sherman. 2010. Effects of different dietary microalgae
on survival, growth, settlement and fatty acid composition of blue mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis) larvae. Aquaculture
309: 115–124.
Picot B., H. El Halouani, C. Casellas, S. Moersidik and J. Bontoux. 1991. Nutrient removal by high rate pond system in a
Mediterranean climate (France). Water Sci. Technol. 23: 1535–1541.
Pike, I., G. Andorsdóttir and H. Mundheim. 1990. The role of fish meal in diets for salmonids. International Association of
Fish Meal Manufacturers.
Polle, J.E.W., S.D. Kanakagiri and A. Melis. 2003. Tla1, a DNA insertional transformant of the green alga Chlamydomonas
reinhardtii with a truncated light-harvesting chlorophyll antenna size. Planta 217: 49–59.
Pyle, D.J, R.A. Garcia and Z. Wen. 2008. Producing docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)-rich algae from biodiesel-derived crude
glycerol: Effects of impurities on DHA production and algal biomass composition. Journal of Agricultural and Food
Chem. 56: 3933–3939.
Radakovits, R., R.E. Jinkerson, A. Darzins and M.C. Posewitz. 2010. Genetic engineering of algae for enhanced biofuel
production. Eukaryotic Cell 9: 486–501.
Ravishankar, G.A., R. Sarada, S. Vidyashankar, K.S. VenuGopal and A. Kumudha. 2012. Cultivation of micro-algae for lipids
and hydrocarbons, and utilization of spent biomass for livestock feed and for bio-active constituents. pp: 423–446. In:
H.P.S. Makkar (ed.). Biofuel Co-Products as Livestock Feed: Opportunities and Challenges. FAO, Rome,
Rusch, D.B., A.L. Halpern, G. Sutton, K.B. Heidelberg, S. Williamson, S. Yooseph, D. Wu, J.A. Eisen, J.M. Hoffman,
K. Remington, K. Beeson, B. Tran, H. Smith, H. Baden-Tillson, C. Stewart, J. Thorpe, J. Freeman, C. Andrews-Pfannkoch,
J.E. Venter, K. Li, S. Kravitz, J.F. Heidelberg, T. Utterback, Y.-H. Rogers, L.I. Falcón, V. Souza, G. Bonilla-Rosso,
L.E. Eguiarte, D.M. Karl, S. Sathyendranath, T. Platt, E. Bermingham, V. Gallardo, G. Tamayo-Castillo, M.R. Ferrari,
R.L. Strausberg, K. Nealson, R. Friedman, M. Frazier and J.C. Venter. 2007. The Sorcerer II Global Ocean Sampling
Expedition: Northwest Atlantic through Eastern tropical Pacific. PLOS Biology S22–S55.
Rust, M.B., F.T. Barrows, R.W. Hardy, A. Lazur, K. Naughten and J. Silverstein. 2011. The future of aquafeeds. NOAA
Technical Memorandum NMFS F/SPO-124. 93 pp.
Sander, K and G.S. Murthy. 2010. Life cycle analysis of algae biodiesel. Int. J. Life Cycle Assess. 15: 704–714.
Samori, G., C. Samori, F. Guerrini and R. Pistocchi. 2013. Growth and nitrogen removal capacity of Desmodesmus communis
and of a natural microalgal consortium in a batch culture system in view of urban wastewater treatment Part 1. Water
Res. 47: 791–801.
Sargent, J., G. Bell, L. McEvoy, D. Tocher and A. Estevez. 1999. Recent developments in the essential fatty acid nutrition of
fish. Aquaculture 177: 191–199.
Singh, A., P. Nigam and J. Murphy. 2011. Renewable fuels from algae: An answer to debatable land based fuels. Bioresour.
Technol. 102: 10–16.
Sheehan, J., T. Dunahay, J. Benemann and P. Roessler. 1998. A look back at the US Department of Energy’s Aquatic Species
Program – Biodiesel from Algae. National Renewable Energy Laboratory, NREL/TP-580-24190.
Shirvani, T., X. Yan , O.R. Inderwildi, P.P. Edwards and D.A. King. 2011. Life cycle energy and greenhouse gas analysis for
algae-derived biodiesel. Energ. Environ. Sci. 4: 3773–3778.
Slocombe, S.P. and J.R. Benemann. 2016. Microalgal Production for Biomass and High-Value Products. CRC Press, Boca Raton.
Spencer, K.G. 1989. Lipids and polyols from microalgae. pp. 237–254. In: C.A. Lembi and J.K. Waaland (eds.). Algae and
Human Affairs. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Tacon, A.G.J. and M. Metian. 2008. Global overview on the use of fish meal and fish oil in industrially compounded aquafeeds:
trends and future prospects. Aquaculture 285: 146–158.
Tacon, A.G.J., M.R. Hasan and M. Metian. 2011. Demand and supply of feed ingredients for farmed fish and crustaceans:
trends and prospects. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper No. 564. Rome, FAO. 87 pp.
Tam, N.F.Y. and Y.S. Wong. 1989. Wastewater nutrient removal by Chlorella pyrenoidosa and Scenedesmus sp. Environ.
Microbiol. 58: 19–34.
Taylor, B., N. Xiao, J. Sikorski, M. Yong, T. Harris, T. Helme, A. Smallbone, A. Bhave and M. Kraft. 2013. Tech no-economic
assessment of carbon-negative algal biodiesel for transport solutions. Appl. Energy 106: 262–274.
Tran, M., C. Van, D.J. Barrera, P.L. Pettersson, C.D. Peinado, J. Bui and S.P. Mayfield. 2013. Production of unique immunotoxin
cancer therapeutics in algal chloroplasts. PNAS 110: E15–E22.
Treangen, T.J. and S.L. Salzberg. 2012. Repetitive DNA and next-generation sequencing: computational challenges and
solutions. Nat. Rev. Genet. 13: 36–46.
[UNESCO] United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. 2009. Water in a changing world. The United
Nations World Water Development Report 3. Paris: UNESCO Publishing, Earthscan. 318 p.
[UNESCO] United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. 2017. Wastewater the untapped resource. The
United Nations World Water Development Report 2017. Paris: Unesco. 198 p.