270 Marine Macro- and Microalgae: An Overview
Pereira, H., L. Barreira, A. Mozes, C. Florindo, C. Polo, C. Vizetto-Duarte, L. Custodio and J. Varela. 2011. Microplate-based
high throughput screening procedure for the isolation of lipid-rich marine microalgae. Biotechnol. Biofuels 4: 61–72.
Pereira, H., L. Barreira, F. Figueiredo, L. Custódio, C. Vizetto-Duarte, C. Polo, E. Rešek, A. Engelen and J. Varela. 2012.
Polyunsaturated fatty acids of marine macroalgae: potential for nutritional and pharmaceutical applications. Mar. Drugs
10: 1920–1935.
Pereira, H., K.N. Gangadhar, P.S.C. Schulze, T. Santos, C.B. de Sousa, L.M. Schueler, L. Custódio, F.X. Malcata, L. Gouveia,
J.C.S. Varela and L. Barreira. 2016. Isolation of a euryhaline microalgal strain, Tetraselmis sp. CTP4, as a robust feedstock
for biodiesel production. Scientific Reports 6: 35663.
Perretti, G., E. Bravi, L. Montanari and P. Fantozzi. 2003. Extraction of PUFAs rich oil from algae with supercritical carbon
dioxide. In: Proc. 6th Int. Symposium on Supercritical Fluids, Versailles, France 29–34.
Perrut, M. 2001. Supercritical fluid application: industrial developments and economical issues. pp. 1–8. In: Proc. 5th Int.
Proc. Conference on Supercritical Fluids and their Applications. Maiori, Italy.
Pfromm, P.H., V.A. Boadu, R. Nelson, P. Vadlani and R. Madl. 2010. Bio-butanol vs. bio-ethanol: a technical and economic
assessment for corn and switchgrass fermented by yeast or Clostridium acetobutylicum. Biomass Bioenergy 34: 515–524.
Pinto, A.C., L.L.N. Guarieiro, M.J.C. Rezende, N.M. Ribeiro, E.A. Torres, W.A. Lopes, P.A. de P Pereira and J.B. de Andrade.
2005. Biodiesel: an overview. J. Brazil Chem. Soc. 16: 1313–1330.
Pizarro, C., W. Mulbry, D. Blersch and P. Kangas. 2006. An economic assessment of algal turf scrubber technology for
treatment of dairy manure effluent. Ecol. Eng. 26: 321–327.
Popoola, T.O.S. and O.D. Yangomodou. 2006. Extraction, properties and utilization potentials of cassava seed oil. Biotechnol.
5: 38–41.
Pulz, O. and K. Scheinbenbogan. 1998. Photobioreactors: design and performance with respect to light energy input. Adv.
Biochem. Eng./Biotechnol. 59: 123–152.
Pulz, O. 2001. Photobioreactors: production systems for phototrophic microorganisms. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.
57: 287–293.
Puotinen, C.J. 1999. Herbs for detoxification. McGraw-Hill, Nevada, USA: 25.
Qin, J. 2005. Bio-hydrocarbons from algae-impacts of temperature, light and salinity on algae growth. Rural Industries
Research and Development Corporation. Barton, Australia.
Qiu, R., S. Gao, P.A. Lopez and K.L. Ogden. 2017. Effects of pH on cell growth, lipid production and CO 2 addition of
microalgae Chlorella sorokiniana. Algal Res. 28: 192–199.
Rafiqul, I.M., A. Hassan, G. Sulebele, C. Orosco and P. Roustaian. 2003. Influence of temperature on growth and biochemical
composition of Spirulina platensis, S. Fusiformis. Iranian Int J. Sci. 4: 97–106.
Ramos, M.J., A. Casas, L. Rodriguez, R. Romero and A. Perez. 2008. Transesterification of sunflower oil over zeolites using
different metal loading: a case of leaching and agglomeration studies. Appl. Catal., A: 346: 79–85.
Ras, M., J.P. Steyer and O. Bernard. 2013. Temperature effect on microalgae: a crucial factor for outdoor production. Rev.
Environ. Sci. Biotechnol. 12: 153–164.
Rawat, I., R.R. Kumar, T. Mutanda and F. Bux. 2011. Dual role of microalgae: phycoremediation of domestic wastewater and
biomass production for sustainable biofuels production. Appl. Energ. 88: 3411–3424.
Rodjaroen, S., N. Juntawong, A. Mahakhant and K. Miyamoto. 2007. High biomass production and starch accumulation in
native green algal strains and cyanobacterial strains of Thailand Kasetsart. J. Nat. Sci. 41: 570–575.
Rodolfi, L., G.C. Zittelli, N. Bassi, G. Padovani, N. Biondi, G. Bonini and M.R. Tredici. 2008. Microalgae for oil: strain
selection, induction of lipid synthesis and outdoor mass cultivation in a low-cost photobioreactor. Biotechnol. Bioeng.
102: 100–112.
Rojan, P.J, G.S. Anisha, K.M. Nampoothiri and A. Pandey. 2011. Micro and macroalgal biomass: a renewable source for
bioethanol. Bioresour. Technol. 102: 186–193.
Rojas-Downing, M.M., A.P. Nejadhashemi, T. Harrigan and S.A. Woznicki. 2017. Climate change and livestock: Impacts,
adaptation, and mitigation. Climate Risk Management 16: 145–163.
Ronald, H., M.K. Danquah and P.A. Webley. 2012. Extraction of oil from microalgae for biodiesel production: a review.
Biotechnol. Adv. 30: 709–732.
Ross, A.B., P. Biller, M.L. Kubacki, H. Li, A.L. Langton and J.M. Jones. 2010. Hydrothermal processing of microalgae using
alkali and organic acids. Fuel 89: 2234–2243.
Rubio, F.C., F.G. Camacho, J.M.F. Sevilla, Y. Chisti and E.M. Grima. 2003. A mechanistic model of photosynthesis in
microalgae. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 81: 459–473.
Rui, C., Z. Yue, L. Deitz, Y. Liu, W. Mulbry and W. Liao. 2012. Use of an algal hydrolysate to improve enzymatic hydrolysis
of lignocelluloses. Bioresour. Technol. 108: 149–154.
Sahena, F., I.S.M. Zaidul, S. Jinap, A.A. Karim, K.A. Abbas, N.A.N. Norulaini and A.K.M. Omar. 2009. Application of
supercritical CO 2 in lipid extraction-a review. J. Food Eng. 95: 240–253.
Salim, S., R. Bosma, M.H. Vermuë and R.H. Wijffels. 2011. Harvesting of microalgae by bio-flocculation. J. Appl. Phycol.
23: 849–855.
Samukawa, T., M. Kaieda, T. Matsumoto, K. Ban, A. Kondo, Y. Shimada, H. Noda and H. Fukuda. 2000. Pretreatment of
immobilized Candida antarctica lipase for biodiesel fuel production from plant oil. J. Biosci. Bioeng. 90: 180–183.
Pereira, H., L. Barreira, A. Mozes, C. Florindo, C. Polo, C. Vizetto-Duarte, L. Custodio and J. Varela. 2011. Microplate-based
high throughput screening procedure for the isolation of lipid-rich marine microalgae. Biotechnol. Biofuels 4: 61–72.
Pereira, H., L. Barreira, F. Figueiredo, L. Custódio, C. Vizetto-Duarte, C. Polo, E. Rešek, A. Engelen and J. Varela. 2012.
Polyunsaturated fatty acids of marine macroalgae: potential for nutritional and pharmaceutical applications. Mar. Drugs
10: 1920–1935.
Pereira, H., K.N. Gangadhar, P.S.C. Schulze, T. Santos, C.B. de Sousa, L.M. Schueler, L. Custódio, F.X. Malcata, L. Gouveia,
J.C.S. Varela and L. Barreira. 2016. Isolation of a euryhaline microalgal strain, Tetraselmis sp. CTP4, as a robust feedstock
for biodiesel production. Scientific Reports 6: 35663.
Perretti, G., E. Bravi, L. Montanari and P. Fantozzi. 2003. Extraction of PUFAs rich oil from algae with supercritical carbon
dioxide. In: Proc. 6th Int. Symposium on Supercritical Fluids, Versailles, France 29–34.
Perrut, M. 2001. Supercritical fluid application: industrial developments and economical issues. pp. 1–8. In: Proc. 5th Int.
Proc. Conference on Supercritical Fluids and their Applications. Maiori, Italy.
Pfromm, P.H., V.A. Boadu, R. Nelson, P. Vadlani and R. Madl. 2010. Bio-butanol vs. bio-ethanol: a technical and economic
assessment for corn and switchgrass fermented by yeast or Clostridium acetobutylicum. Biomass Bioenergy 34: 515–524.
Pinto, A.C., L.L.N. Guarieiro, M.J.C. Rezende, N.M. Ribeiro, E.A. Torres, W.A. Lopes, P.A. de P Pereira and J.B. de Andrade.
2005. Biodiesel: an overview. J. Brazil Chem. Soc. 16: 1313–1330.
Pizarro, C., W. Mulbry, D. Blersch and P. Kangas. 2006. An economic assessment of algal turf scrubber technology for
treatment of dairy manure effluent. Ecol. Eng. 26: 321–327.
Popoola, T.O.S. and O.D. Yangomodou. 2006. Extraction, properties and utilization potentials of cassava seed oil. Biotechnol.
5: 38–41.
Pulz, O. and K. Scheinbenbogan. 1998. Photobioreactors: design and performance with respect to light energy input. Adv.
Biochem. Eng./Biotechnol. 59: 123–152.
Pulz, O. 2001. Photobioreactors: production systems for phototrophic microorganisms. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.
57: 287–293.
Puotinen, C.J. 1999. Herbs for detoxification. McGraw-Hill, Nevada, USA: 25.
Qin, J. 2005. Bio-hydrocarbons from algae-impacts of temperature, light and salinity on algae growth. Rural Industries
Research and Development Corporation. Barton, Australia.
Qiu, R., S. Gao, P.A. Lopez and K.L. Ogden. 2017. Effects of pH on cell growth, lipid production and CO 2 addition of
microalgae Chlorella sorokiniana. Algal Res. 28: 192–199.
Rafiqul, I.M., A. Hassan, G. Sulebele, C. Orosco and P. Roustaian. 2003. Influence of temperature on growth and biochemical
composition of Spirulina platensis, S. Fusiformis. Iranian Int J. Sci. 4: 97–106.
Ramos, M.J., A. Casas, L. Rodriguez, R. Romero and A. Perez. 2008. Transesterification of sunflower oil over zeolites using
different metal loading: a case of leaching and agglomeration studies. Appl. Catal., A: 346: 79–85.
Ras, M., J.P. Steyer and O. Bernard. 2013. Temperature effect on microalgae: a crucial factor for outdoor production. Rev.
Environ. Sci. Biotechnol. 12: 153–164.
Rawat, I., R.R. Kumar, T. Mutanda and F. Bux. 2011. Dual role of microalgae: phycoremediation of domestic wastewater and
biomass production for sustainable biofuels production. Appl. Energ. 88: 3411–3424.
Rodjaroen, S., N. Juntawong, A. Mahakhant and K. Miyamoto. 2007. High biomass production and starch accumulation in
native green algal strains and cyanobacterial strains of Thailand Kasetsart. J. Nat. Sci. 41: 570–575.
Rodolfi, L., G.C. Zittelli, N. Bassi, G. Padovani, N. Biondi, G. Bonini and M.R. Tredici. 2008. Microalgae for oil: strain
selection, induction of lipid synthesis and outdoor mass cultivation in a low-cost photobioreactor. Biotechnol. Bioeng.
102: 100–112.
Rojan, P.J, G.S. Anisha, K.M. Nampoothiri and A. Pandey. 2011. Micro and macroalgal biomass: a renewable source for
bioethanol. Bioresour. Technol. 102: 186–193.
Rojas-Downing, M.M., A.P. Nejadhashemi, T. Harrigan and S.A. Woznicki. 2017. Climate change and livestock: Impacts,
adaptation, and mitigation. Climate Risk Management 16: 145–163.
Ronald, H., M.K. Danquah and P.A. Webley. 2012. Extraction of oil from microalgae for biodiesel production: a review.
Biotechnol. Adv. 30: 709–732.
Ross, A.B., P. Biller, M.L. Kubacki, H. Li, A.L. Langton and J.M. Jones. 2010. Hydrothermal processing of microalgae using
alkali and organic acids. Fuel 89: 2234–2243.
Rubio, F.C., F.G. Camacho, J.M.F. Sevilla, Y. Chisti and E.M. Grima. 2003. A mechanistic model of photosynthesis in
microalgae. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 81: 459–473.
Rui, C., Z. Yue, L. Deitz, Y. Liu, W. Mulbry and W. Liao. 2012. Use of an algal hydrolysate to improve enzymatic hydrolysis
of lignocelluloses. Bioresour. Technol. 108: 149–154.
Sahena, F., I.S.M. Zaidul, S. Jinap, A.A. Karim, K.A. Abbas, N.A.N. Norulaini and A.K.M. Omar. 2009. Application of
supercritical CO 2 in lipid extraction-a review. J. Food Eng. 95: 240–253.
Salim, S., R. Bosma, M.H. Vermuë and R.H. Wijffels. 2011. Harvesting of microalgae by bio-flocculation. J. Appl. Phycol.
23: 849–855.
Samukawa, T., M. Kaieda, T. Matsumoto, K. Ban, A. Kondo, Y. Shimada, H. Noda and H. Fukuda. 2000. Pretreatment of
immobilized Candida antarctica lipase for biodiesel fuel production from plant oil. J. Biosci. Bioeng. 90: 180–183.