Alternative Green Biofuel from Microalgae: A Promising Renewable Resource 267
Guerin, M., M.E. Huntley and M. Olaizola. 2003. Haematococcus astaxanthin: applications for human health and nutrition.
Trends Biotechnol. 21: 210–216.
Guschina, I.A. and J.L. Harwood. 2006. Lipids and lipid metabolism in eukaryotic algae. Prog. Lipid. Res. 45: 160–186.
Halim, R., Gladman, M.K. Danquah and P.A. Webley. 2011. Oil extraction from microalgae for biodiesel production. Bioresour.
Technol. 102: 178–185.
Hamed, I. 2016. The evolution and versatility of microalgal biotechnology: a review. Compr. Rev. Food Sci. Food Saf.
15: 1104–1123.
Hamelinck, C.N., G. van Hooijdonk and A.P.C. Faaij. 2005. Ethanol from lignocellulosic biomass: techno-economic performance
in short-, middle- and long-term. Biomass Bioenergy 28: 384–410.
Hanagata, N., T. Takeuchi, Y. Fukuju, D.J. Barnes and I. Karube. 1992. Tolerance of microalgae to high CO 2 and high
temperature. Phytochem. 31: 3345–3348.
Harun, R., M. Singh, G.M. Forde and M.K. Danquah. 2010a. Bioprocess engineering of microalgae to produce a variety of
consumer products. Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev. 14: 1037–1047.
Harun, R., M.K. Danquah and G.M. Forde. 2010b. Microalgal biomass as a fermentation feedstock for bioethanol production.
J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 85: 199–203.
Hattori, T. and S. Morita. 2010. Energy crops for sustainable bioethanol production; which, where and how? Plant Prod. Sci.
13: 221–234.
Heasman, M., J. Diemar, W.O. Connor, T. Sushames and L. Foulkes. 2000. Development of extended shelf-life microalgae
concentrate diets harvested by centrifugation for bivalve mollusks a summary. Aquacult. Res. 31: 637–659.
Helwani, Z., M.R. Othman, N. Aziz, W.J.N. Fernando and J. Kim. 2009. Technologies for production of biodiesel focusing
on green catalytic techniques: a review. Fuel Process. Technol. 90: 1502–1514.
Herrero, M., A. Cifuentes and E. Ibanez. 2006. Sub- and supercritical fluid extraction of functional ingredients from different
natural sources: plants, food-by-products, algae and microalgae: a review. Food Chem. 98: 136–148.
Hirano, A., R. Ueda, S. Hirayama and Y. Ogushi. 1997. CO 2 fixation and ethanol production with microalgal photosynthesis
and intracellular anaerobic fermentation. Energy 22: 137–142.
Holm, N.J.B., T. al Seadi and P.O. Popiel. 2009. The future of anaerobic digestion and biogas utilization. Bioresour. Technol.
100: 5478–5484.
Hon, N.K. 2006. A unique feature of hydrogen recovery in endogenous starch to alcohol fermentation of the marine microalga,
Chlamydomonas perigranulata. Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 131: 808–828.
Hsieh, C.H.H. and W.T. Wu. 2009. Cultivation of microalgae for oil production with a cultivation strategy of urea limitation.
Bioresour. Technol. 100: 3921–3926.
Hu, C., M. Li, J. Li, Q. Zhu and Z. Liu. 2008. Variation of lipid and fatty acid compositions of the marine microalga
Pavlova viridis (Prymnesiophyceae) under laboratory and outdoor culture conditions. World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol.
24: 1209–1214.
Huang, G., F. Chen, D. Wei, X. Zhang and G. Chen. 2010. Biodiesel production by microalgal biotechnology. Appl. Energ.
87: 38–46.
Huber, G.W. and B.E. Dale. 2009. Biofuels: grassoline at the pump. Scientific American 301: 52–59.
Huerlimann, R., R. de Nys and K. Heimann. 2010. Growth, lipid content, productivity, and fatty acid composition of tropical
microalgae for scale-up production. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 107: 245–257.
Hui, G., M. Daroch, L. Liu, G. Qiu, S. Geng and G. Wang. 2013. Biochemical features and bioethanol production of microalgae
from coastal waters of Pearl River Delta. Bioresour. Technol. 127: 422–428.
Humphrey, A.M. 2004. Chlorophyll as a colour and functional ingredient. J. Food Sci. 69: 422–425.
IEA. 2010. Key world energy statistics. 2010. International Energy Agency.
Iillman, A.M., A.H. Scragg and S.W. Shales. 2000. Increase in Chlorella strains calorific values when grown in low nitrogen
medium. Enzyme Microb. Technol. 2: 631–635.
Iso, M., B. Chen, M. Eguchi, T. Kudo and S. Shrestha. 2001. Production of biodiesel fuel from triglycerides and alcohol using
immobilized lipase. J. Mol. Catal. B: Enzym. 16: 53–58.
Issariyakul, T. and A.K. Dalai. 2014. Biodiesel from vegetable oils. Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev. 31: 446–471.
Jacob, L.E., C.H.G. Scoparo, L.M.C.F. Lacerda and T.T. Franco. 2009. Effect of light cycles (night/day) on CO 2 fixation and
biomass production by microalgae in photobioreactors. Chem. Eng. Process. 48: 306–310.
Janssen, M., J. Tramper, L.R. Mur and R.H. Wijffels. 2003. Enclosed outdoor photobioreactors: light regime, photosynthetic
efficiency, scale-up, and future prospects. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 81: 193–210.
Jasvinder, S. and S. Gu. 2010. Commercialization potential of microalgae for biofuels production. Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev.
14: 2596–2610.
Joana, M.D., M.C.M. Alvim-Ferraz, M.F. Almeida, J.D.M. Diaz, M.S. Polo and J.R. Utrilla. 2012. Selection of heterogeneous
catalysts for biodiesel production from animal fat. Fuel 94: 418–425.
Kalam, M.A. and H.H. Masjuki. 2002. Biodiesel from palm oil-an analysis of its properties and potential. Biomass Bioenergy
23: 471–479.
Khotimchenko, S.V and I.M. Yakovleva. 2005. Lipid composition of the red alga Tichocarpuscrinitus exposed to different
levels of photon irradiance. Phytochem. 66: 73–79.
Knothe, G., R.O. Dunn and M.O. Bagby. 1996. Technical aspects of biodiesel standard. Inform 7: 827–829.
Guerin, M., M.E. Huntley and M. Olaizola. 2003. Haematococcus astaxanthin: applications for human health and nutrition.
Trends Biotechnol. 21: 210–216.
Guschina, I.A. and J.L. Harwood. 2006. Lipids and lipid metabolism in eukaryotic algae. Prog. Lipid. Res. 45: 160–186.
Halim, R., Gladman, M.K. Danquah and P.A. Webley. 2011. Oil extraction from microalgae for biodiesel production. Bioresour.
Technol. 102: 178–185.
Hamed, I. 2016. The evolution and versatility of microalgal biotechnology: a review. Compr. Rev. Food Sci. Food Saf.
15: 1104–1123.
Hamelinck, C.N., G. van Hooijdonk and A.P.C. Faaij. 2005. Ethanol from lignocellulosic biomass: techno-economic performance
in short-, middle- and long-term. Biomass Bioenergy 28: 384–410.
Hanagata, N., T. Takeuchi, Y. Fukuju, D.J. Barnes and I. Karube. 1992. Tolerance of microalgae to high CO 2 and high
temperature. Phytochem. 31: 3345–3348.
Harun, R., M. Singh, G.M. Forde and M.K. Danquah. 2010a. Bioprocess engineering of microalgae to produce a variety of
consumer products. Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev. 14: 1037–1047.
Harun, R., M.K. Danquah and G.M. Forde. 2010b. Microalgal biomass as a fermentation feedstock for bioethanol production.
J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 85: 199–203.
Hattori, T. and S. Morita. 2010. Energy crops for sustainable bioethanol production; which, where and how? Plant Prod. Sci.
13: 221–234.
Heasman, M., J. Diemar, W.O. Connor, T. Sushames and L. Foulkes. 2000. Development of extended shelf-life microalgae
concentrate diets harvested by centrifugation for bivalve mollusks a summary. Aquacult. Res. 31: 637–659.
Helwani, Z., M.R. Othman, N. Aziz, W.J.N. Fernando and J. Kim. 2009. Technologies for production of biodiesel focusing
on green catalytic techniques: a review. Fuel Process. Technol. 90: 1502–1514.
Herrero, M., A. Cifuentes and E. Ibanez. 2006. Sub- and supercritical fluid extraction of functional ingredients from different
natural sources: plants, food-by-products, algae and microalgae: a review. Food Chem. 98: 136–148.
Hirano, A., R. Ueda, S. Hirayama and Y. Ogushi. 1997. CO 2 fixation and ethanol production with microalgal photosynthesis
and intracellular anaerobic fermentation. Energy 22: 137–142.
Holm, N.J.B., T. al Seadi and P.O. Popiel. 2009. The future of anaerobic digestion and biogas utilization. Bioresour. Technol.
100: 5478–5484.
Hon, N.K. 2006. A unique feature of hydrogen recovery in endogenous starch to alcohol fermentation of the marine microalga,
Chlamydomonas perigranulata. Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 131: 808–828.
Hsieh, C.H.H. and W.T. Wu. 2009. Cultivation of microalgae for oil production with a cultivation strategy of urea limitation.
Bioresour. Technol. 100: 3921–3926.
Hu, C., M. Li, J. Li, Q. Zhu and Z. Liu. 2008. Variation of lipid and fatty acid compositions of the marine microalga
Pavlova viridis (Prymnesiophyceae) under laboratory and outdoor culture conditions. World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol.
24: 1209–1214.
Huang, G., F. Chen, D. Wei, X. Zhang and G. Chen. 2010. Biodiesel production by microalgal biotechnology. Appl. Energ.
87: 38–46.
Huber, G.W. and B.E. Dale. 2009. Biofuels: grassoline at the pump. Scientific American 301: 52–59.
Huerlimann, R., R. de Nys and K. Heimann. 2010. Growth, lipid content, productivity, and fatty acid composition of tropical
microalgae for scale-up production. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 107: 245–257.
Hui, G., M. Daroch, L. Liu, G. Qiu, S. Geng and G. Wang. 2013. Biochemical features and bioethanol production of microalgae
from coastal waters of Pearl River Delta. Bioresour. Technol. 127: 422–428.
Humphrey, A.M. 2004. Chlorophyll as a colour and functional ingredient. J. Food Sci. 69: 422–425.
IEA. 2010. Key world energy statistics. 2010. International Energy Agency.
Iillman, A.M., A.H. Scragg and S.W. Shales. 2000. Increase in Chlorella strains calorific values when grown in low nitrogen
medium. Enzyme Microb. Technol. 2: 631–635.
Iso, M., B. Chen, M. Eguchi, T. Kudo and S. Shrestha. 2001. Production of biodiesel fuel from triglycerides and alcohol using
immobilized lipase. J. Mol. Catal. B: Enzym. 16: 53–58.
Issariyakul, T. and A.K. Dalai. 2014. Biodiesel from vegetable oils. Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev. 31: 446–471.
Jacob, L.E., C.H.G. Scoparo, L.M.C.F. Lacerda and T.T. Franco. 2009. Effect of light cycles (night/day) on CO 2 fixation and
biomass production by microalgae in photobioreactors. Chem. Eng. Process. 48: 306–310.
Janssen, M., J. Tramper, L.R. Mur and R.H. Wijffels. 2003. Enclosed outdoor photobioreactors: light regime, photosynthetic
efficiency, scale-up, and future prospects. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 81: 193–210.
Jasvinder, S. and S. Gu. 2010. Commercialization potential of microalgae for biofuels production. Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev.
14: 2596–2610.
Joana, M.D., M.C.M. Alvim-Ferraz, M.F. Almeida, J.D.M. Diaz, M.S. Polo and J.R. Utrilla. 2012. Selection of heterogeneous
catalysts for biodiesel production from animal fat. Fuel 94: 418–425.
Kalam, M.A. and H.H. Masjuki. 2002. Biodiesel from palm oil-an analysis of its properties and potential. Biomass Bioenergy
23: 471–479.
Khotimchenko, S.V and I.M. Yakovleva. 2005. Lipid composition of the red alga Tichocarpuscrinitus exposed to different
levels of photon irradiance. Phytochem. 66: 73–79.
Knothe, G., R.O. Dunn and M.O. Bagby. 1996. Technical aspects of biodiesel standard. Inform 7: 827–829.