Introduction to the Marine Algae: Overview 17
Dawes, C.J. 1998. Marine Botany. John Wiley & Sons, New York, USA, 480 pp.
Fang, L., F. Leliaert, Z.-H. Zhang, D. Penny and B.-J. Zhong. 2017. Evolution of the Chlorophyta: Insights from chloroplast
phylogenomic analyses. J. Syst. Evol. 55: 322–332.
Falkowski, P.G. and A.H. Knoll. 2007. Evolution of Primary Producers in the Sea. Elsevier Academic Press Publications, 458 pp.
Fenchel, T.M. and B.B. Jörgensen. 1977. Detritus food chains of aquatic ecosystems: the role of bacteria. Adv. Microb. Ecol.
1: 1–58.
Goss, R. and J. Torsten. 2010. Regulation and function of xanthophyll cycle-dependent photoprotection in algae. Photosynthesis
Research 106: 103–122.
Graham, L.E., J.M. Graham and L.W. Wilcox. 2009. Algae. Benjamin Cummings. San Francisco. xviii+616 pp.
Gross, E.M. 2003. Allelopathy of aquatic autotrophs. Crc. Cr. Rev. Plant Sci. 22: 313–339.
Guedes, A.C., H.M. Amaro and F.X. Malcata. 2011. Microalgae as sources of high added-value compounds—a brief review
of recent work. Biotechnol. Progr. 27: 597–613.
Guiry, M.D. 2012. How many species of algae are there? J. Phycol. 48(5): 1057–1063.
Guiry, M.D. and G.M. Guiry. 2017. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway.
http://www.algaebase.org; searched on 22 December 2017.
Harris, G.P. 1986. Phytoplankton Ecology: Structure, Function and Fluctuation. University Press, Cambridge. 384 pp.
Harvell, C.D., K. Kim, J.M. Burkholder, R.R. Colwell, P.R. Epstein, D.J. Grimes, E.E. Hofmann, E.K. Lipp, A. Osterhaus,
R.M. Overstreet, J.W. Porter, G.W. Smith and G.R. Vasta. 1999. Review: Marine ecology—Emerging marine diseases
—Climate links and anthropogenic factors. Science 285: 1505–1510.
Hawkins, S.J. and R.G. Hartnoll. 1983. Grazing of intertidal algae by marine invertebrates. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. 21: 195–282.
Hellio, C., G. Bremer, A.M. Pons, Y. Le Gal and N. Bourgougnon. 2000. Inhibition of the development of microorganisms
(bacteria and fungi) by extracts of marine algae from Brittany, France. Appl. Microbiol. Biot. 54: 543–549.
Hellio, C., D. de La Broise, L. Dufosse, Y. Le Gal and N. Bourgougnon. 2001. Inhibition of marine bacteria by extracts of
macroalgae: potential use for environmentally friendly antifouling paints. Mar. Environ. Res. 52: 231–247.
Hillis-Colinvaux, L. 1980. Ecology and taxonomy of Halimeda: primary producer of coral reefs. Adv. Mar. Biol. 17: 1–327.
Holzinger, A. and C. Lütz. 2006. Algae and UV irradiation: effects on ultrastructure and related metabolic functions. Micron.
37: 190–207.
Jenkins, S.R., T.A. Norton and S.J. Hawkins. 2004. Long term effects of Ascophyllum nodosum canopy removal on mid shore
community structure. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK 84: 327–329.
Johnson, M.P., S.J. Hawkins, R.G. Hartnoll and T.A. Norton. 1998. The establishment of fucoid zonation on algal-dominated
rocky shores: hypotheses derived from a simulation model. Funct. Ecol. 12: 259–269.
Jormalainen, V. and T. Honkanen. 2009. Macroalgal chemical defenses and their roles in structuring temperate marine
communities. pp. 57–90. In: Amsler, C.D. (ed.). Algal Chemical Ecology. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Keeling, P.J. 2004. Diversity and evolutionary history of plastids and their hosts. Am. J. Bot. 91: 1481–1493.
Keith, S.A., A.P. Kerswell and S.R. Connolly. 2014. Global diversity of marine macroalgae: environmental conditions explain
less variation in the tropics. Global Ecol. Biogeogr. 23(5): 517–529.
Kim, J., J.S. Choi, S.E. Kang, J.Y. Cho, H.J. Jin, B.S. Chun and Y.K. Hong. 2004. Multiple allelopathic activity of the crustose
coralline alga Lithophyllum yessoense against settlement and germination of seaweed spores. J. Appl. Phycol. 16: 175–179.
Krause-Jensen, D. and C.M. Duarte. 2016. Substantial role of macroalgae in marine carbon sequestration. Nat. Geosci.
9: 737–742.
Krumhansl, K.A., D.K. Okamoto, A. Rassweiler, M. Novak, J.J. Bolton, K.C. Cavanaugh, S.D. Connell, C.R. Johnson,
B. Konar, S.D. Ling, F. Micheli, K.M. Norderhaug, A. Pérez-Matus, I. Sousa-Pinto, D.C. Reed, A.K. Salomon, N.T. Shears,
T. Wernberg, R.J. Anderson, N.S. Barrett, A.H. Buschmann, M.H. Carr, J.E. Caselle, S. Derrien-Courtel, G.J. Edgar,
M. Edwards, J.A. Estes, C. Goodwin, M.C. Kenner, D.J. Kushner, F.E. Moy, J. Nunn, R.S. Steneck, J. Vásquez, J.
Watson, J.D. Witman and J.E.K. Byrnes. 2016. Global patterns of kelp forest change over the past half-century. P. Natl.
Acad. Sci. USA 113: 13785–13790.
Lane, A.L. and J. Kubanek. 2009. Secondary metabolite defenses against pathogens and biofoulers. pp. 229–243. In: Amsler,
C.D. (ed.). Algal Chemical Ecology. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Lee, R.E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 560 pp.
Li, C., Y. Gao, Y. Xing, H. Zhu, J. Shen and J. Tian. 2011. Fucoidan, a sulfated polysaccharide from brown algae, against
myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats via regulating the inflammation response. Food Chem. Toxicol.
49: 2090–2095.
Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per Regna tria Naturae. Stockholm 1: 823.
Linnaeus, C. 1759. Systema Naturae per Regna tria Naturae. Stockholm 2: 825–1384.
Little, C. and J.A. Kitching. 1996. The Biology of Rocky Shores. Oxford University Press New York.
Littler, M.M. 1976. Calcification and its role among the macroalgae. Micronesica 12: 29–41.
Littler, M.M., D.S. Littler, M.B. Stephen and N.N. James. 1985. Deepest known plant life discovered on an uncharted seamount.
Science 227(4682): 57–59.
Littler, M.M. and D.S. Littler. 1988. Structure and role of algae in tropical reef communities. pp. 29–56. In: Lembi, C.A. and
J.R. Waaland (eds.). Algae and Human Affairs. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Dawes, C.J. 1998. Marine Botany. John Wiley & Sons, New York, USA, 480 pp.
Fang, L., F. Leliaert, Z.-H. Zhang, D. Penny and B.-J. Zhong. 2017. Evolution of the Chlorophyta: Insights from chloroplast
phylogenomic analyses. J. Syst. Evol. 55: 322–332.
Falkowski, P.G. and A.H. Knoll. 2007. Evolution of Primary Producers in the Sea. Elsevier Academic Press Publications, 458 pp.
Fenchel, T.M. and B.B. Jörgensen. 1977. Detritus food chains of aquatic ecosystems: the role of bacteria. Adv. Microb. Ecol.
1: 1–58.
Goss, R. and J. Torsten. 2010. Regulation and function of xanthophyll cycle-dependent photoprotection in algae. Photosynthesis
Research 106: 103–122.
Graham, L.E., J.M. Graham and L.W. Wilcox. 2009. Algae. Benjamin Cummings. San Francisco. xviii+616 pp.
Gross, E.M. 2003. Allelopathy of aquatic autotrophs. Crc. Cr. Rev. Plant Sci. 22: 313–339.
Guedes, A.C., H.M. Amaro and F.X. Malcata. 2011. Microalgae as sources of high added-value compounds—a brief review
of recent work. Biotechnol. Progr. 27: 597–613.
Guiry, M.D. 2012. How many species of algae are there? J. Phycol. 48(5): 1057–1063.
Guiry, M.D. and G.M. Guiry. 2017. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway.
http://www.algaebase.org; searched on 22 December 2017.
Harris, G.P. 1986. Phytoplankton Ecology: Structure, Function and Fluctuation. University Press, Cambridge. 384 pp.
Harvell, C.D., K. Kim, J.M. Burkholder, R.R. Colwell, P.R. Epstein, D.J. Grimes, E.E. Hofmann, E.K. Lipp, A. Osterhaus,
R.M. Overstreet, J.W. Porter, G.W. Smith and G.R. Vasta. 1999. Review: Marine ecology—Emerging marine diseases
—Climate links and anthropogenic factors. Science 285: 1505–1510.
Hawkins, S.J. and R.G. Hartnoll. 1983. Grazing of intertidal algae by marine invertebrates. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. 21: 195–282.
Hellio, C., G. Bremer, A.M. Pons, Y. Le Gal and N. Bourgougnon. 2000. Inhibition of the development of microorganisms
(bacteria and fungi) by extracts of marine algae from Brittany, France. Appl. Microbiol. Biot. 54: 543–549.
Hellio, C., D. de La Broise, L. Dufosse, Y. Le Gal and N. Bourgougnon. 2001. Inhibition of marine bacteria by extracts of
macroalgae: potential use for environmentally friendly antifouling paints. Mar. Environ. Res. 52: 231–247.
Hillis-Colinvaux, L. 1980. Ecology and taxonomy of Halimeda: primary producer of coral reefs. Adv. Mar. Biol. 17: 1–327.
Holzinger, A. and C. Lütz. 2006. Algae and UV irradiation: effects on ultrastructure and related metabolic functions. Micron.
37: 190–207.
Jenkins, S.R., T.A. Norton and S.J. Hawkins. 2004. Long term effects of Ascophyllum nodosum canopy removal on mid shore
community structure. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK 84: 327–329.
Johnson, M.P., S.J. Hawkins, R.G. Hartnoll and T.A. Norton. 1998. The establishment of fucoid zonation on algal-dominated
rocky shores: hypotheses derived from a simulation model. Funct. Ecol. 12: 259–269.
Jormalainen, V. and T. Honkanen. 2009. Macroalgal chemical defenses and their roles in structuring temperate marine
communities. pp. 57–90. In: Amsler, C.D. (ed.). Algal Chemical Ecology. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Keeling, P.J. 2004. Diversity and evolutionary history of plastids and their hosts. Am. J. Bot. 91: 1481–1493.
Keith, S.A., A.P. Kerswell and S.R. Connolly. 2014. Global diversity of marine macroalgae: environmental conditions explain
less variation in the tropics. Global Ecol. Biogeogr. 23(5): 517–529.
Kim, J., J.S. Choi, S.E. Kang, J.Y. Cho, H.J. Jin, B.S. Chun and Y.K. Hong. 2004. Multiple allelopathic activity of the crustose
coralline alga Lithophyllum yessoense against settlement and germination of seaweed spores. J. Appl. Phycol. 16: 175–179.
Krause-Jensen, D. and C.M. Duarte. 2016. Substantial role of macroalgae in marine carbon sequestration. Nat. Geosci.
9: 737–742.
Krumhansl, K.A., D.K. Okamoto, A. Rassweiler, M. Novak, J.J. Bolton, K.C. Cavanaugh, S.D. Connell, C.R. Johnson,
B. Konar, S.D. Ling, F. Micheli, K.M. Norderhaug, A. Pérez-Matus, I. Sousa-Pinto, D.C. Reed, A.K. Salomon, N.T. Shears,
T. Wernberg, R.J. Anderson, N.S. Barrett, A.H. Buschmann, M.H. Carr, J.E. Caselle, S. Derrien-Courtel, G.J. Edgar,
M. Edwards, J.A. Estes, C. Goodwin, M.C. Kenner, D.J. Kushner, F.E. Moy, J. Nunn, R.S. Steneck, J. Vásquez, J.
Watson, J.D. Witman and J.E.K. Byrnes. 2016. Global patterns of kelp forest change over the past half-century. P. Natl.
Acad. Sci. USA 113: 13785–13790.
Lane, A.L. and J. Kubanek. 2009. Secondary metabolite defenses against pathogens and biofoulers. pp. 229–243. In: Amsler,
C.D. (ed.). Algal Chemical Ecology. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Lee, R.E. 2008. Phycology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 560 pp.
Li, C., Y. Gao, Y. Xing, H. Zhu, J. Shen and J. Tian. 2011. Fucoidan, a sulfated polysaccharide from brown algae, against
myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats via regulating the inflammation response. Food Chem. Toxicol.
49: 2090–2095.
Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per Regna tria Naturae. Stockholm 1: 823.
Linnaeus, C. 1759. Systema Naturae per Regna tria Naturae. Stockholm 2: 825–1384.
Little, C. and J.A. Kitching. 1996. The Biology of Rocky Shores. Oxford University Press New York.
Littler, M.M. 1976. Calcification and its role among the macroalgae. Micronesica 12: 29–41.
Littler, M.M., D.S. Littler, M.B. Stephen and N.N. James. 1985. Deepest known plant life discovered on an uncharted seamount.
Science 227(4682): 57–59.
Littler, M.M. and D.S. Littler. 1988. Structure and role of algae in tropical reef communities. pp. 29–56. In: Lembi, C.A. and
J.R. Waaland (eds.). Algae and Human Affairs. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.