Integrated Multitrophic Aquaculture: An Overview 239
Gracilaria parvispora
L. conceptionis
C. gigas
L. albus
Control
200 L
50 L/h
0%
7 kg/m
2
10 mon
Aut-Sum
51.3 ± 25.1
23.9 ± 17.1
16.2 ± 2.4
18.6 ± 2.4
60% all
NS
80% Aut, Win, Spr
60% Spr
60% all
20% Win
(Chow et al.
2001)
Gracilaria vermiculophylla
Scophthalmus maximus
Dicentrarchus labrax
1500 L
0.1 vol/h
1 mon
Jul
Oct
31.2
7.3
33% TAN
75% TAN
-
Matos et al. 2006
Gracilaria lemaneiformis
S. fuscescens
2150 L
350
550
700
850
31 d
Autumn
NH
4
–N: 60–80%
3.28 mol g
–1
dw
h
–1A
Max 80% Zhou et al. 2006
G. lemaneiformis
Chlamys farreri
3000 L
Static
69
139
264
348 g m
−3
3 wk
Autumn
0.73
2.52
1.25
0.55%
B
21.4
63.0
70.7
73.9%
D
40.0
65.5
70.4
58.4%
D
Mao et al. 2009
Gracilaria vermiculophylla
& ME
1200 L
0.2 vol/h
9 mon
(Nov-Aug)
23.3
83% TAN
17% NO
3
–
70 PO
4
3–
Abreu et al. 2011
Gracilariopsis chorda
Ulva pertusa
Saccharina japonica
Sebastes schlegeli
See in the green algae section, under Ulva pertusa
Kang et al. 2011
Mastocarpus stellatus
1200 L
0%
3 Kg m
–3
4 weeks (May)
4 weeks (June)
29.6 (May)
38.9 (June)
43.19 ± 1.61% NH
3
(May)
49.00 ± 1.59% NH
3
(June)
-
Domingues et al.
2015
Palmaria palmata
Scophthalmus maximus
Dicentrarchus labrax
300 L
0.5 vol/h
1 mon
May
40.0
41% TAN Matos et al. 2006
Saccharina latissima
salmon
26–40% DIN
Subandar et al.
1993
Saccharina japonica
Gracilariopsis chorda
Ulva pertusa
Sebastes schlegeli
See in the green algae section, under Ulva pertusa
Kang et al. 2011
NR, nutrient removal measurement type; NW, measurement of nutrients from the water; NT, measurement of nutrients from the algae tissues; Ft, Flow through; Fw, fresh weight; A, Mean
N uptake rates based on N content in the thalli; B Specific Growth Rate; C, N uptake rates based on N content in the thalli for each density; D, reduction efficiency; TAN, Total ammonia
nitrogen; TNO, Total nitric oxide: NO
3
–
& NO
2
–
; DIN, Dissolved Inorganic Nitrogen.