122 Marine Macro- and Microalgae: An Overview
Fucoxanthin derivative
Ochrophyta
Sargassaceae
Sargassum siliquastrum LPS-induced NO production,
PGE
2
, iNOS, COX-2, IL-1β,
IL-6, and TNF-α
Heo et al. 2010
Ochrophyta
Dictyotaceae
Dictyota coriacea
LPS-induced NO production,
PGE
2
, iNOS, COX-2, IL-1β,
IL-6, and TNF-α
Heo et al. 2010
Polysaccharides
Crude polysaccharides
Ochrophyta
Sargassaceae
Turbinaria ornata
CPO and vascular permeability Ananthi et al. 2010
Fucan sulphated polysaccharides
Ochrophyta
Sargassaceae
Sargassum vulgare
CPO
Dore et al. 2012
Fucoidan
Ochrophyta
Lessoniaceae
Ecklonia cava
NO
production in LPS-induced
macrophages, transcriptional
analysis of iNOS, COX-2,
TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β
Lee et al. 2012
Protein hydrolysates
Hydrolysate
Rhodophyta
Bangiaceae
Porphyra columbina Inhibition of TNF-α in LPSstimulated macrophages and
splenocytes, and inhibition of
IL-6 and IFNγ in LPS- and
ConA-stimulated macrophages
Cian et al. 2012
Terpenoids
Epitaondiol
Ochrophyta
Dictyotaceae
Stypopodium
flabelliforme
Inhibition of LTB4 and TXB2,
modulation of COX pathway and
inhibition of phospholipase A
2
D’ Orazio et al. 2012
Neorogioltriol
Rhodophyta
Rhodomelaceae
Laurencia glandulifera CPO, NF-кB transactivation,
COX-2 expression and TNF-α
and NO release
Chatter et al. 2011
…Table 2 contd.
Fraction/Compound
Marine Algae
Assay(s)
1
Reference(s)
Structure/Name
Phylum
Family
Specie