124
Air Pollution and Turbulence: Modeling and Applications
Chatfi eld, R. B. and R. B. Brost. 1987. A two-stream model of the vertical transport of trace
species in the convective boundary layer. J. Geophys. Res. 92:13262–13276.
Cheinet, S. and J. Teixeira. 2003. A simple formulation for the eddy-diffusivity parameterization of cloud-topped boundary layers. Geophys. Res. Lett. 30:18–19.
Clarke, R. H., A. J. Dyer, R. R. Brook, D. G. Reid, and A. J. Toup, 1971: The Wangara
Experiment: Boundary Layer Data. Technical paper No. 19, Division of Meteorological
Physics, CSIRO, Australia, 21 pp.
Clement, A. and R. Seager. 1999. Climate and the tropical oceans. J. Climate. 12:3383–3401.
Cuijpers, J. W. M. and P. Bechtold. 1994. A scale and skewness independent parameterisation
of cloud water related variables. J. Atmos. Sci. “Notes and Correspondances.”
Cuijpers, J. W. M. and P. G. Duynkerke. 1993. Large-eddy simulation of trade wind cumulus
clouds. J. Atmos. Sci. 50:3894–3908.
Cuxart, J., P. Bougeault, and J. L. Redelsperger. 2000. A turbulence scheme allowing for
mesoscale and large eddy simulations. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 126:1–30.
Davies-Jones, R. P. 1983. An accurate theoretical approximation for adiabatic condensation
temperature. Mon. Wea. Rev. 111:1119–1121.
De Roode, S. R. and P. G. Duynkerke. 1997. Observed Lagrangian transition of stratocumulus into cumulus during astex: Mean state and turbulence structure. J. Atmos. Sci.
54:2157–2173.
Deardorff, J. W. 1966. The counter-gradient heat fl ux in the lower atmosphere and in the laboratory. J. Atmos. Sci. 23:503–506.
Deardorff, J. W. 1976. Usefulness of liquid-water potential temperature in a shallow-cloud
model. J. Appl. Meteorol. 15:98–102.
Deardorff, J. W. 1977. A parameterization of ground-surface moisture content for use in atmospheric prediction models. J. Appl. Meteorol., 16:1182–1185.
Deardorff, J. W. 1979. Prediction of convective mixed-layer entrainment for realistic capping
inversion structure, J. Atmos. Sci., 36:424–436.
Deardorff, J. W., G. E. Willis and B. H. Stockton. 1980. Laboratory studies of the entrainment
zone of a convectively mixed layer. J. Fluid Mech. 100:41–64.
Driedonks, A. G. M. 1982. Models and observations of the growth of the atmospheric boundary layer. Bound. Layer Meteorol. 23:283–306.
Duynkerke, P. G. 1998. Modelling of atmospheric boundary layers. In Clear and Cloudy
Boundary Layers, eds. A.A.M. Holtslag and P.G. Duynkerke. Royal Netherlands
Academy of Arts and Sciences, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, pp. 85–110.
Duynkerke, P. G. and A. Driedonks. 1987. A model for the turbulent structure of the stratocumulus-topped atmospheric boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci. 44:43–64.
Duynkerke, P. G. and J. Teixeira. 2000. Comparison of the ECMWF Re-analysis with FIRE I
observations: Diurnal variation of marine stratocumulus. J. Climate. 14:1466–1478.
Duynkerke, P. G., P. Jonker, A. Chlond, M. C. van Zanten, J. Cuxart, P. Clark, E. Sanchez,
G. Martin, G. Lenderink, and J. Teixeira. 1999. Intercomparison of three- and one-dimensional model simulations and aircraft observations of stratocumulus. Bound. Lay
Meteorol. 92:453–487.
Ebert, E. E., U. Schumann. and R. B. Stull. 1989. Nonlocal turbulent mixing in the convective
boundary layer evaluated from large eddy simulation. J. Atmos. Sci. 46:2178–2207.
French, J. R., G. Vali, and R. D. Kelly. 1999. Evolution of small cumulus clouds in Florida:
observations of pulsating growth. Atmos. Res. 52:143–165.
Garratt, J. R. 1992. The Atmospheric Boundary Layer. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge,
U.K.
Grant, A. L. M. 2001. Cloudbase fl uxes in the cumulus-capped boundary layer. Q. J. R.
Meteorol. Soc. 127:407–422.
Grant, A. L. M. and A. R. Brown. 1999. A similarity hypothesis for shallow cumulus transports. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 125:1913–1936.
© 2010 by Taylor and Francis Group, LLC
Air Pollution and Turbulence: Modeling and Applications
Chatfi eld, R. B. and R. B. Brost. 1987. A two-stream model of the vertical transport of trace
species in the convective boundary layer. J. Geophys. Res. 92:13262–13276.
Cheinet, S. and J. Teixeira. 2003. A simple formulation for the eddy-diffusivity parameterization of cloud-topped boundary layers. Geophys. Res. Lett. 30:18–19.
Clarke, R. H., A. J. Dyer, R. R. Brook, D. G. Reid, and A. J. Toup, 1971: The Wangara
Experiment: Boundary Layer Data. Technical paper No. 19, Division of Meteorological
Physics, CSIRO, Australia, 21 pp.
Clement, A. and R. Seager. 1999. Climate and the tropical oceans. J. Climate. 12:3383–3401.
Cuijpers, J. W. M. and P. Bechtold. 1994. A scale and skewness independent parameterisation
of cloud water related variables. J. Atmos. Sci. “Notes and Correspondances.”
Cuijpers, J. W. M. and P. G. Duynkerke. 1993. Large-eddy simulation of trade wind cumulus
clouds. J. Atmos. Sci. 50:3894–3908.
Cuxart, J., P. Bougeault, and J. L. Redelsperger. 2000. A turbulence scheme allowing for
mesoscale and large eddy simulations. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 126:1–30.
Davies-Jones, R. P. 1983. An accurate theoretical approximation for adiabatic condensation
temperature. Mon. Wea. Rev. 111:1119–1121.
De Roode, S. R. and P. G. Duynkerke. 1997. Observed Lagrangian transition of stratocumulus into cumulus during astex: Mean state and turbulence structure. J. Atmos. Sci.
54:2157–2173.
Deardorff, J. W. 1966. The counter-gradient heat fl ux in the lower atmosphere and in the laboratory. J. Atmos. Sci. 23:503–506.
Deardorff, J. W. 1976. Usefulness of liquid-water potential temperature in a shallow-cloud
model. J. Appl. Meteorol. 15:98–102.
Deardorff, J. W. 1977. A parameterization of ground-surface moisture content for use in atmospheric prediction models. J. Appl. Meteorol., 16:1182–1185.
Deardorff, J. W. 1979. Prediction of convective mixed-layer entrainment for realistic capping
inversion structure, J. Atmos. Sci., 36:424–436.
Deardorff, J. W., G. E. Willis and B. H. Stockton. 1980. Laboratory studies of the entrainment
zone of a convectively mixed layer. J. Fluid Mech. 100:41–64.
Driedonks, A. G. M. 1982. Models and observations of the growth of the atmospheric boundary layer. Bound. Layer Meteorol. 23:283–306.
Duynkerke, P. G. 1998. Modelling of atmospheric boundary layers. In Clear and Cloudy
Boundary Layers, eds. A.A.M. Holtslag and P.G. Duynkerke. Royal Netherlands
Academy of Arts and Sciences, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, pp. 85–110.
Duynkerke, P. G. and A. Driedonks. 1987. A model for the turbulent structure of the stratocumulus-topped atmospheric boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci. 44:43–64.
Duynkerke, P. G. and J. Teixeira. 2000. Comparison of the ECMWF Re-analysis with FIRE I
observations: Diurnal variation of marine stratocumulus. J. Climate. 14:1466–1478.
Duynkerke, P. G., P. Jonker, A. Chlond, M. C. van Zanten, J. Cuxart, P. Clark, E. Sanchez,
G. Martin, G. Lenderink, and J. Teixeira. 1999. Intercomparison of three- and one-dimensional model simulations and aircraft observations of stratocumulus. Bound. Lay
Meteorol. 92:453–487.
Ebert, E. E., U. Schumann. and R. B. Stull. 1989. Nonlocal turbulent mixing in the convective
boundary layer evaluated from large eddy simulation. J. Atmos. Sci. 46:2178–2207.
French, J. R., G. Vali, and R. D. Kelly. 1999. Evolution of small cumulus clouds in Florida:
observations of pulsating growth. Atmos. Res. 52:143–165.
Garratt, J. R. 1992. The Atmospheric Boundary Layer. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge,
U.K.
Grant, A. L. M. 2001. Cloudbase fl uxes in the cumulus-capped boundary layer. Q. J. R.
Meteorol. Soc. 127:407–422.
Grant, A. L. M. and A. R. Brown. 1999. A similarity hypothesis for shallow cumulus transports. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 125:1913–1936.
© 2010 by Taylor and Francis Group, LLC