112
N. Sethunathan et al.
Glass, B. L., 1972, Relation between the degradation of DDT and iron redox system in soils, J.
Agric. Food Chem. 20:324.
Gowda, T. K. S., and Sethunathan, N., 1976, Persistence ofendrin in Indian rice soils under flooded
conditions, J. Agric. Food Chem. 24:750.
Gowda, T. K. S., and Sethunathan, N., 1977, Endrin decomposition in soils as influenced by aerobic
and anaerobic conditions, Soil Sci. 124:5.
Gupta, K. G., Sud, R. K., Aggarwal, P. K., and Aggarwal, J. C., 1975, Effect of baygon on some
soil biological processes and its degradation by Pseudomonas sp., Plant Soil 42:317.
Haider, K., Jagnow, G., and Rohr, R., 1976, Anaerober Abbau von -y-Hexachlorocyclohexan durch
eine bakterielle Microflora des Bodens und des Kuhpansens, Landwirtsch. Forsch. 32(11):147.
Heritage, A. D., and MacRae, I. C., 1977, Identification of intennediates fonned during the degradation of hexachlorocyclohexanes by Clostridium sphenoides, Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
33:1295.
Heritage, A. D., and MacRae,I. c., 1979, Degradation ofhexachlorocyclohexanes and structurally
related substances by Clostridium sphenoides, Aust. J. Bioi. Sci. 32:493.
Jagnow, G., Haider, K., and Ellwardt, P. Chr., 1977, Anaerobic dechlorination and degradation
of hexachlorocyclohexane isomers by anaerobic and facultative anaerobic bacteria, Arch. Microbiol. 115:285.
Karanth, N. G. K., and Vasantharajan, V. N., 1973, Persistence and effect of dexon on soil
respiration, Soil Bioi. Biochem. 5:679.
Karanth, N. G. K., Bhat, S. G., Vaidyanathan, C. S., and Vasantharajan, V. N., 1974, Conversion
of dexon (p-dimethylaminobenzene diazo sodium sulfonate) to N,N-dimethyl-p-phenylene diamine by Pseudomonas tragi Bk 9, Appl. Microbiol. 27:43.
Katan, J., Fuhremann, T. W., and Lichtenstein, E. P., 1976, Binding of I"C-parathion in soil: A
reassessment of pesticide persistence, Science 193:891.
Kaufman, D. D., 1977, Biodegradation and persistence of several acetamide, acylanilide, azide,
carbamate and organophosphate combinations, Soil Bioi. Biochem. 9:49.
Kearney, P. C., and Helling, C. S., 1969, Reactions of pesticides in soils, Residue Rev. 25:25.
Kearney, P. C., Nash, R. G., and Isensee, A. R., 1969, Persistence of pesticide residues in soils,
in: Chemical Fallout: Current Research on Persistent Pesticides (M. W. Miller and G. G.
Berg, eds.), p. 531, C. C. Thomas, Springfield, Illinois.
Kulshreshtha, J. P., Anjaneyulu, A., and Padmanabhan, S. Y., 1974, The disastrous brown planthopper attack in Kerala, Ind. Farming 24:5.
Kumarasamy, R., and Raghu, K., 1976, Copper dimethyldithiocarbamate, a degradation product
of thiram in soil, Chemosphere 5: 107.
Liang, T. T., and Lichtenstein, E. P., 1974, Synergism of insecticides by herbicides: Effect of
environmental factors, Science 186: 1128.
MacRae,I. c., Raghu, K., and Castro, T. F., 1967, Persistence and biodegradation of four common
isomers of benzenehexachloride in submerged soils, J. Agric. Food Chem. 15:911.
MacRae, I. C., Raghu, K., and Bautista, E. M., 1969, Anaerobic degradation of the insecticide
lindane by Clostridium sp., Nature (London) 221:859.
Matsumura, F., Khanvilkar, V. G., Patil, K. c., and Boush, G. M., 1971, Metabolism of endrin
by certain soil microorganisms, J. Agric. Food Chem. 19:27.
Ohisa, N., and Yamaguchi, M., 1978a, Gamma-BHC degradation accompanied by the growth of
Clostridium rectum isolated from paddy field soil, Agric. Bioi. Chem. 42:1819.
Ohisa, N., and Yamaguchi, M., 1978b, Degradation of gamma-BHC in flooded soils enriched with
peptone, Agric. Bioi. Chem. 42:1983.
Parr, J. F., and Smith, S., 1974, Degradation of DDT in an everglades muck as affected by lime,
ferrous ion and anaerobiosis, Soil Sci. 118:45.
Patil, K. C., Matsumura, F., and Boush, G. M., 1970, Degradation of endrin, aldrin, and DDT by
soil microorganisms, Appl. Microbiol. 19:879.
N. Sethunathan et al.
Glass, B. L., 1972, Relation between the degradation of DDT and iron redox system in soils, J.
Agric. Food Chem. 20:324.
Gowda, T. K. S., and Sethunathan, N., 1976, Persistence ofendrin in Indian rice soils under flooded
conditions, J. Agric. Food Chem. 24:750.
Gowda, T. K. S., and Sethunathan, N., 1977, Endrin decomposition in soils as influenced by aerobic
and anaerobic conditions, Soil Sci. 124:5.
Gupta, K. G., Sud, R. K., Aggarwal, P. K., and Aggarwal, J. C., 1975, Effect of baygon on some
soil biological processes and its degradation by Pseudomonas sp., Plant Soil 42:317.
Haider, K., Jagnow, G., and Rohr, R., 1976, Anaerober Abbau von -y-Hexachlorocyclohexan durch
eine bakterielle Microflora des Bodens und des Kuhpansens, Landwirtsch. Forsch. 32(11):147.
Heritage, A. D., and MacRae, I. C., 1977, Identification of intennediates fonned during the degradation of hexachlorocyclohexanes by Clostridium sphenoides, Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
33:1295.
Heritage, A. D., and MacRae,I. c., 1979, Degradation ofhexachlorocyclohexanes and structurally
related substances by Clostridium sphenoides, Aust. J. Bioi. Sci. 32:493.
Jagnow, G., Haider, K., and Ellwardt, P. Chr., 1977, Anaerobic dechlorination and degradation
of hexachlorocyclohexane isomers by anaerobic and facultative anaerobic bacteria, Arch. Microbiol. 115:285.
Karanth, N. G. K., and Vasantharajan, V. N., 1973, Persistence and effect of dexon on soil
respiration, Soil Bioi. Biochem. 5:679.
Karanth, N. G. K., Bhat, S. G., Vaidyanathan, C. S., and Vasantharajan, V. N., 1974, Conversion
of dexon (p-dimethylaminobenzene diazo sodium sulfonate) to N,N-dimethyl-p-phenylene diamine by Pseudomonas tragi Bk 9, Appl. Microbiol. 27:43.
Katan, J., Fuhremann, T. W., and Lichtenstein, E. P., 1976, Binding of I"C-parathion in soil: A
reassessment of pesticide persistence, Science 193:891.
Kaufman, D. D., 1977, Biodegradation and persistence of several acetamide, acylanilide, azide,
carbamate and organophosphate combinations, Soil Bioi. Biochem. 9:49.
Kearney, P. C., and Helling, C. S., 1969, Reactions of pesticides in soils, Residue Rev. 25:25.
Kearney, P. C., Nash, R. G., and Isensee, A. R., 1969, Persistence of pesticide residues in soils,
in: Chemical Fallout: Current Research on Persistent Pesticides (M. W. Miller and G. G.
Berg, eds.), p. 531, C. C. Thomas, Springfield, Illinois.
Kulshreshtha, J. P., Anjaneyulu, A., and Padmanabhan, S. Y., 1974, The disastrous brown planthopper attack in Kerala, Ind. Farming 24:5.
Kumarasamy, R., and Raghu, K., 1976, Copper dimethyldithiocarbamate, a degradation product
of thiram in soil, Chemosphere 5: 107.
Liang, T. T., and Lichtenstein, E. P., 1974, Synergism of insecticides by herbicides: Effect of
environmental factors, Science 186: 1128.
MacRae,I. c., Raghu, K., and Castro, T. F., 1967, Persistence and biodegradation of four common
isomers of benzenehexachloride in submerged soils, J. Agric. Food Chem. 15:911.
MacRae, I. C., Raghu, K., and Bautista, E. M., 1969, Anaerobic degradation of the insecticide
lindane by Clostridium sp., Nature (London) 221:859.
Matsumura, F., Khanvilkar, V. G., Patil, K. c., and Boush, G. M., 1971, Metabolism of endrin
by certain soil microorganisms, J. Agric. Food Chem. 19:27.
Ohisa, N., and Yamaguchi, M., 1978a, Gamma-BHC degradation accompanied by the growth of
Clostridium rectum isolated from paddy field soil, Agric. Bioi. Chem. 42:1819.
Ohisa, N., and Yamaguchi, M., 1978b, Degradation of gamma-BHC in flooded soils enriched with
peptone, Agric. Bioi. Chem. 42:1983.
Parr, J. F., and Smith, S., 1974, Degradation of DDT in an everglades muck as affected by lime,
ferrous ion and anaerobiosis, Soil Sci. 118:45.
Patil, K. C., Matsumura, F., and Boush, G. M., 1970, Degradation of endrin, aldrin, and DDT by
soil microorganisms, Appl. Microbiol. 19:879.