Integrated carp…farming L;in Asian coùntry
333
lettuce, rice bran, water hyacinth, peanut cake, corn meal and
Delmendo
(1988) has given detailed information on the
farming- in']hailand. Experimental trial in Philippines
*äñd‘ tilapia,
common carp
and
snakehead
has shown encouraging rèsults4(îGrüz and:
1980).
Highly
encouraging results “have—been obtainè‘dwin
were reared in ponds and manured with'pig dung (Sharma
tion);
…
"
2.—…Duck—cum—fish
,
…“
“:,
‘
-
":
…‘
.
,Ï
'
Ducks,
geese
and
chikeri
can be raised
Ïa“*well
managed fish pond provides much cleaner and healthier environment for"u‘cks”
and
pond—reared
ducks
are
generally
free
from
parasites
and diseases.
In
Hungary,
it
is
estimated
that
4—6%
of theduCk
pond is
converted into fish flesh and
3 to 4% of the required ‘dig‘e‘stib‘l‘e*prote‘im "off
duck …food : comes
by forage in the pond—. 'The "pond=reare‘dï dudksf’ aÈLSÔ
excellent clean feathers,
which
are
worth‘lB—15%gof the valueiof their meat
(Woynarovich, 1979).
'
'
'
'
7“Vietnam, Tai—wan, —Napal, Philippines & India '
:
…-‘
:'ï
In
Vietnam, raising of
in and-on
.
to an
average
of
against…
'
1983) .
Similarly,
the
average
annual; producti®n
in aw
in
Taiwan 5Provinceæof China“ "is.; about? 3: 1500
“"
Indonesia
also
extensive
duck—cum—fish culture.
'
"
‘
'“>
t
‘
:'.
Delmendo
(1983)
notes… that
factors chac influences
the…, high ,
of
Laguna de; Bay-“riri
duçk farming industry practisèd
z‘ΑTheiï’ùck : population“ *"
i;n ,“Ëheîë'aareawis.;more:than 700 OOOar;aised—:in about—' 4a®00udtlbk
_
tl,“:&tion…tria1s_ in
a production off
t/
2‘_ha
m
watan depth.
”
"
C.
Integration near the water V 5 , Ÿ
*1
.
'
,
Cattles are rais‘e‘d» near thé"p‘ond.“
dung are two ‘
m.aÜQTJ—aaspurces of manuring… pondê
at
_
is—
:pon‘ds
;
"
Preliminary investigations carried
Aquaculture
Research
and
centre (FARTC),Dhau11
indicated that old rural*ponds*havé at
2 3‘m
bf'softaha—
er0biC Sediment, the anutrient status of
Sédiment,
both
»
inorganic is high. Certain ponds showed sedi—ments organic—Q ranging from
477 mg /
dry sedimentr; ‘
, l argeamount Of organ10and inor—
,nutr‘lents ane
unut111zedforhort10ultura1 or: "other i
"
Wêîë$lî &:
", than any
watersmce
wacer i$
Land
j313h‘e plant Ç‘ÿ'S—inha "? äf1‘d
WarlU,
În ÎàCb,thlsj_s
crop on the pond dyke. '
’
‘
‘
333
lettuce, rice bran, water hyacinth, peanut cake, corn meal and
Delmendo
(1988) has given detailed information on the
farming- in']hailand. Experimental trial in Philippines
*äñd‘ tilapia,
common carp
and
snakehead
has shown encouraging rèsults4(îGrüz and:
1980).
Highly
encouraging results “have—been obtainè‘dwin
were reared in ponds and manured with'pig dung (Sharma
tion);
…
"
2.—…Duck—cum—fish
,
…“
“:,
‘
-
":
…‘
.
,Ï
'
Ducks,
geese
and
chikeri
can be raised
Ïa“*well
managed fish pond provides much cleaner and healthier environment for"u‘cks”
and
pond—reared
ducks
are
generally
free
from
parasites
and diseases.
In
Hungary,
it
is
estimated
that
4—6%
of theduCk
pond is
converted into fish flesh and
3 to 4% of the required ‘dig‘e‘stib‘l‘e*prote‘im "off
duck …food : comes
by forage in the pond—. 'The "pond=reare‘dï dudksf’ aÈLSÔ
excellent clean feathers,
which
are
worth‘lB—15%gof the valueiof their meat
(Woynarovich, 1979).
'
'
'
'
7“Vietnam, Tai—wan, —Napal, Philippines & India '
:
…-‘
:'ï
In
Vietnam, raising of
in and-on
.
to an
average
of
against…
'
1983) .
Similarly,
the
average
annual; producti®n
in aw
in
Taiwan 5Provinceæof China“ "is.; about? 3: 1500
“"
Indonesia
also
extensive
duck—cum—fish culture.
'
"
‘
'“>
t
‘
:'.
Delmendo
(1983)
notes… that
factors chac influences
the…, high ,
of
Laguna de; Bay-“riri
duçk farming industry practisèd
z‘ΑTheiï’ùck : population“ *"
i;n ,“Ëheîë'aareawis.;more:than 700 OOOar;aised—:in about—' 4a®00udtlbk
_
tl,“:&tion…tria1s_ in
a production off
t/
2‘_ha
m
watan depth.
”
"
C.
Integration near the water V 5 , Ÿ
*1
.
'
,
Cattles are rais‘e‘d» near thé"p‘ond.“
dung are two ‘
m.aÜQTJ—aaspurces of manuring… pondê
at
_
is—
:pon‘ds
;
"
Preliminary investigations carried
Aquaculture
Research
and
centre (FARTC),Dhau11
indicated that old rural*ponds*havé at
2 3‘m
bf'softaha—
er0biC Sediment, the anutrient status of
Sédiment,
both
»
inorganic is high. Certain ponds showed sedi—ments organic—Q ranging from
477 mg /
dry sedimentr; ‘
, l argeamount Of organ10and inor—
,nutr‘lents ane
unut111zedforhort10ultura1 or: "other i
"
Wêîë$lî &:
", than any
watersmce
wacer i$
Land
j313h‘e plant Ç‘ÿ'S—inha "? äf1‘d
WarlU,
În ÎàCb,thlsj_s
crop on the pond dyke. '
’
‘
‘