434
sersphaere. J Mar Systems 1:13-27
Csanady GT, Pelegrf JL (1995) Vorticity balance of boundary currents, J Mar Res 53(2)
Fedosev A (1970) Geostrophic circulation of surface waters on the shelf of northwest
Africa. Rapp P V Reun Con Int Explor Mer 159:32-37
Fiekas V, Elken J, Muller TJ, Aitsam A, Zenk W (1992) A view of the Canary Basin
thermocline circulation in winter. J Geophys Res 97:12495-12510
Foo E (1981) A two-dimensional diabatic isopycnic model simulating the coastal upwelling
front. J Phys Oceanogr 11:604-626
Gabric AJ, Garcia L, Van Camp L, Nykjaer L, Eifler W, Schrimpf W (1993) Offshore
export of shelf production in the Cape Blanc (Mauritania) Giant Filament as derived
from Coastal Zone Color Scanner imagery. J Geophys Res, 98:4697-4712
Gill AE, Niiler PP (1973) The theory of seasonal variability in the ocean. Deep-Sea Res
20:141-177
Greatbatch RJ, Fanning AF, Goulding AG, Levitus S (1991) A diagnosis ofinterpentadal
circulation changes in the North Atlantic. J Geophys Res 96:22009-22023
Great batch RJ, Xu J (1993) On the transport of volume and heat through sections across
the North Atlantic: Climatology and the pentads 1955-1959, 1970-1974. J Geophys Res
98:10125-10143
Hastenrath S (1980) Heat budget of tropical ocean and atmosphere. J Phys Oceanogr
10:159-170
Haynes PH, Mcintyre ME (1987) On the evolution of vorticity and potential vorticity in
the presence of diabatic heating and frictional or other forces. J Atmos Sci 44:828-841
Haynes PH, Mcintyre ME (1990) On the conservation and impermeability theorems for
potential vorticity. J Atmos Sci 47:2021-2031
Hempel G (ed) (1982) The Canary Current: Studies of an upwelling system. Rapp P V
Reun Con Int Explor Mer, 180, 455 pp
Hernandez-Guerra A, Nykjaer L (1995) Sea surface temperature variability off northwest
Africa. In preparation
Hernandez-Guerra A, Arfstegui J, Canton M, Nykjaer L (1993) Oceanographic features
surrounding the Canary Islands as determined using Coastal Zone Color Scanner data.
Int J Remote Sensing 14:1431-1437
Hernandez-Guerra A, Pelegri JL, Sangra P, Nykjaer L (1995) A flow reversal in the Canary Current. In preparation
Hsiung J (1986) Mean surface energy fluxes over the global ocean. J Geophys Res
91:10585-10606
Huang RX (1989a) On the three-dimensional structure of the wind-driven circulation in
the North Atlantic. Dyn Atmos Oceans 15:117-159
Huang RX (1989b) The generalized eastern boundary conditions and the three-dimensional
structure of the ideal fluid thermocline. J Geophys Res 94:4855-4865
Hughes P, Barton ED (1974) Stratification and water mass structure in the upwelling
area off northwest Africa in April/May 1969. Deep-Sea Res 21:611-628
Janowitz GS (1986) A surface density and wind-driven model of the thermocline. J Geophys Res 91:5111-5118
Jones PGW (1972) The variability of oceanographic observations off the coast of northwest Africa. Deep-Sea Res 19:405-431
Kiise RH, Siedler G (1982) Meandering of the subtropical front southeast of the Azores.
Nature 300:245-246
Kiise RH, Zenk W, Sandford TB, Hiller W (1985) Currents, fronts and eddy fluxes in the
Canary Basin. Prog Oceanogr 14:231-157
Kiise RH, Price JF, Richardson RL, Zenk W (1986) A quasi-synoptic survey of the circulation and water mass distribution within the Canary Basin. J Geophys Res 91:9739-9748
Klein P, Hua BL (1990) The mesoscale variability of the sea surface temperature: An analytical and numerical model. J Mar Res 48:729-763
Kundu PK, Beardsley RC (1991) Evidence of a critical Richardson number in moored measurements during the upwelling season off northern California. J Geophys Res 96:48554868
Leetmaa A, Bunker AF (1978) Updated charts of the main annual wind stress, conver-
sersphaere. J Mar Systems 1:13-27
Csanady GT, Pelegrf JL (1995) Vorticity balance of boundary currents, J Mar Res 53(2)
Fedosev A (1970) Geostrophic circulation of surface waters on the shelf of northwest
Africa. Rapp P V Reun Con Int Explor Mer 159:32-37
Fiekas V, Elken J, Muller TJ, Aitsam A, Zenk W (1992) A view of the Canary Basin
thermocline circulation in winter. J Geophys Res 97:12495-12510
Foo E (1981) A two-dimensional diabatic isopycnic model simulating the coastal upwelling
front. J Phys Oceanogr 11:604-626
Gabric AJ, Garcia L, Van Camp L, Nykjaer L, Eifler W, Schrimpf W (1993) Offshore
export of shelf production in the Cape Blanc (Mauritania) Giant Filament as derived
from Coastal Zone Color Scanner imagery. J Geophys Res, 98:4697-4712
Gill AE, Niiler PP (1973) The theory of seasonal variability in the ocean. Deep-Sea Res
20:141-177
Greatbatch RJ, Fanning AF, Goulding AG, Levitus S (1991) A diagnosis ofinterpentadal
circulation changes in the North Atlantic. J Geophys Res 96:22009-22023
Great batch RJ, Xu J (1993) On the transport of volume and heat through sections across
the North Atlantic: Climatology and the pentads 1955-1959, 1970-1974. J Geophys Res
98:10125-10143
Hastenrath S (1980) Heat budget of tropical ocean and atmosphere. J Phys Oceanogr
10:159-170
Haynes PH, Mcintyre ME (1987) On the evolution of vorticity and potential vorticity in
the presence of diabatic heating and frictional or other forces. J Atmos Sci 44:828-841
Haynes PH, Mcintyre ME (1990) On the conservation and impermeability theorems for
potential vorticity. J Atmos Sci 47:2021-2031
Hempel G (ed) (1982) The Canary Current: Studies of an upwelling system. Rapp P V
Reun Con Int Explor Mer, 180, 455 pp
Hernandez-Guerra A, Nykjaer L (1995) Sea surface temperature variability off northwest
Africa. In preparation
Hernandez-Guerra A, Arfstegui J, Canton M, Nykjaer L (1993) Oceanographic features
surrounding the Canary Islands as determined using Coastal Zone Color Scanner data.
Int J Remote Sensing 14:1431-1437
Hernandez-Guerra A, Pelegri JL, Sangra P, Nykjaer L (1995) A flow reversal in the Canary Current. In preparation
Hsiung J (1986) Mean surface energy fluxes over the global ocean. J Geophys Res
91:10585-10606
Huang RX (1989a) On the three-dimensional structure of the wind-driven circulation in
the North Atlantic. Dyn Atmos Oceans 15:117-159
Huang RX (1989b) The generalized eastern boundary conditions and the three-dimensional
structure of the ideal fluid thermocline. J Geophys Res 94:4855-4865
Hughes P, Barton ED (1974) Stratification and water mass structure in the upwelling
area off northwest Africa in April/May 1969. Deep-Sea Res 21:611-628
Janowitz GS (1986) A surface density and wind-driven model of the thermocline. J Geophys Res 91:5111-5118
Jones PGW (1972) The variability of oceanographic observations off the coast of northwest Africa. Deep-Sea Res 19:405-431
Kiise RH, Siedler G (1982) Meandering of the subtropical front southeast of the Azores.
Nature 300:245-246
Kiise RH, Zenk W, Sandford TB, Hiller W (1985) Currents, fronts and eddy fluxes in the
Canary Basin. Prog Oceanogr 14:231-157
Kiise RH, Price JF, Richardson RL, Zenk W (1986) A quasi-synoptic survey of the circulation and water mass distribution within the Canary Basin. J Geophys Res 91:9739-9748
Klein P, Hua BL (1990) The mesoscale variability of the sea surface temperature: An analytical and numerical model. J Mar Res 48:729-763
Kundu PK, Beardsley RC (1991) Evidence of a critical Richardson number in moored measurements during the upwelling season off northern California. J Geophys Res 96:48554868
Leetmaa A, Bunker AF (1978) Updated charts of the main annual wind stress, conver-