Table 11.5 New antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral substances isolated from marine fungi
Compound
Bacterium responsible
Source
(1) Antibacterial substances
Acetyl Sumiki’s acid
Cladosporium herbarum
Sponge
Ascochital
Kirschsteiniothelia maritima
Wood
Aspergillitine
Aspergillus versicolor
Sponges
Auranticin AÁB
Preussia aurantiaca
Sea mud
Exophilin A
Exophiala pisciphila
Sponges
Guisinol
Emericella unguisu
Jellyfish
Isocyclocitrinols
Penicillium citrinum
Sponges
Lunatin
Curvularia lunata
Sponges
Modiolide AÁB
Paraphaeosphaeria sp.
Shells
Pestalone
Pestalotia sp.
Seaweed
Unguisin AÁB
Emericella unguis
Jellyfish/mollusks
Varixanthone
Emericella variecolor
Sponges
Chloroasperlactones
Aspergillus ostianus
Sponges
(2) Antifungal substances
Cladospolide D
Cladosporium sp.
Sponges
Dihydrocolletodiols
Varicosporina ramulosa
Seaweed
Fumiquinazoline HÁI
Acremonium sp.
Sea squirts
Keisslone
Keissleriella sp.
Sea mud
Mactanamide
Aspergillus sp.
Seaweed
Microsphaeropsisin
Microsphaeropsis sp.
Sponges
Phomopsidin
Phomopsis sp.
Crabs
Stachybotrin AÁB
Stachybotrys sp.
Wood
Xestodecalactone B
Penicillium cf. montanense
Sponges
Yanuthones
Aspergillus niger
Sea squirts
Zopfiellamide AÁB
Zopfiella latipes
Sea mud
(3) Antiviral substances
Halovir A–E
Scytalidium sp.
Sea grass
Sansalvamide A
Fusarium sp.
(4) Antimalarial substances
Aigialomycin D
Aigialus parvus
Crabs
Ascosalipyrrolidinone A
Ascochyta salicorniae
Seaweed
Drechslerine E–G
Drechslera dematioidea
Seaweed
(5) Antimicroalgal substances
Bipolal
Bipolaris sp.
Leaves
Exumolide AÁB
Scytalidium sp.
Plants
Halymecin A
Fusarium sp.
Seaweed
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11 Marine Microorganism Resources and Biotechnology