Table 11.4 New antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral substances isolated from marine bacteria
Compound
Bacterium responsible
Source
(1) Antibacterial substances
Albyssomicin B–D
Verrucosispora sp.
Sea mud
Andrimid, Noiramide A–C
Pseudomonas fluorescens
Sea squirt
Aplasmomycin A–C
Streptomyces griseus
Sea mud
Propylore
Alcaligenes faecalis
Mollusks
Bioxalomycins
Streptomuces sp.
Sea mud
Bogorol A
Bacillus laterosporus
Annelids
Bonactin
Streptomyces sp.
Sea mud
Chalcomycin B
Streptomyces sp.
Sea mud
Diazepinomicin
Micromonospora sp.
Sea squirt
2,4-Dibromo-6-chlorophenol
Pseudoalteromonas luteoviolacea
Seaweed
Himalomycin AÁB
Streptomyces sp.
Sea mud
Istamycin AÁB
Streptomyces tenjimariensis
Sea mud
Kahakamide AÁB
Nocardiopsis dassonicillei
Sea mud
Korormicins
Pseudoalteromonas sp.
Seaweed
Loloatin A–D
Bacillus sp.
Annelids
Lornemide AÁD
Actinomycete
Shells
Macrolactin G–M
Bacillus sp.
Seaweed
Maduralide
Maduromycete
Sea mud
Magnesidins
Vibrio gazogenes
Sea mud
Marinones
Actinomycete
Sea mud
Massetolide A–H
Pseudomonas sp.
Seaweed
Pentabromopseudilin
Pseudomonas bromoutilis
Sea grass
Quinolinol
Pseudomonas sp.
Seawater
Thiomarinol A–G
Alteromonas rava
Seawater
Trisindoline
Vibrio sp.
Sponges
Urachimycin AÁB
Streptomyces sp.
Sponges
Wailupemycins
Streptomyces sp.
Sea mud
Diketopiperazine, Phenazine
Bacillus cereus
Sponges
a-Furan
Pseudomonas sp.
Sponges
Propylore
Chromovacterium sp.
Seawater
Diketopiperazine
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Sponges
Phenazine
Streptomyces sp.
Sea mud
(2) Antifungal substances
Basiliskamide AÁB
Bacillus laterosporus
Annelids
Haliangicins
Haliangium ochraceum
Seaweed
Halolitoralin A–C
Halobacillus litoralis
Sea mud
Sea mud
(3) Antiviral substances
Caprolactin AÁB
Gram-positive bacteria
Sea mud
Macrolactin A–F
Gram-positive bacteria
Sea mud
11.3 Bioactive Substances from Marine Microorganisms
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