8.3.4 Health Effects
119
8.3.5 Biological Effects
120
8.4 Ozone
121
8.4.1 Sources
121
8.4.2 Photochemical Smog
122
8.4.3 Effects on Plants
123
8.4.4 Effects on Animals and Humans
124
8.4.5 Biological Effects
125
8.5 Carbon Monoxide
127
8.5.1 Introduction
127
8.5.2 Formation
128
8.5.3 Human Exposure
129
8.5.4 Health Effects
129
8.6 References
131
8.7 Review Questions
133
CHAPTER 9 AIR POLLUTION – PARTICULATE MATTER 135
9.1 Introduction
135
9.2 Characteristics
135
9.3 Formation of Particulates
136
9.3.1 Physical Processes
136
9.3.2 Chemical Processes
136
9.4 Health Effects
137
9.5 Silica
138
9.5.1 Silicosis
139
9.5.2 Pathogenesis
139
9.6 Beryllium
141
9.6.1 Sources of Exposure
141
9.6.2 Health Effects
142
9.6.3 Biological Effects
142
9.6.4 Therapy
142
9.7 Asbestos
143
9.7.1 Chemical and Physical Properties
144
9.7.2 Use
144
9.7.3 Exposure
144
9.7.4 Health Effects
145
9.8 References
146
9.9 Review Questions
147
CHAPTER 10 ENVIRONMENTAL FLUORIDE
149
10.1 Introduction
149
10.2 Occurrence and Forms of Fluoride
149
10.2.1 Introduction
149
10.2.2 Air
150
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Ref: 4365 MING-HO YU Prelims Page: xvii 4-24