328
G A R Y C . W H I T E
Cézilly, F., A. Viallefont, V. Boy, and A. R. Johnson. 1996. Annual variation in survival and
breeding probability in greater flamingos. Ecology 77: 1143–1150.
Clark, T. W., P. C. Paquet, and A. P. Curlee. 1996. Special section: Large carnivore conservation in the Rocky Mountains of the United States and Canada. Conservation Biology
10: 936–936.
Clutton-Brock, T. H., F. E. Guinness, and S. D. Albon. 1982. Red deer: Behavior and ecology of two sexes. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Conroy, M. J., Y. Cohen, F. C. James, Y. G. Matsinos, and B. A. Maurer. 1995. Parameter
estimation, reliability, and model improvement for spatially explicit models of animal
populations. Ecological Applications 5: 17–19.
DeAngelis, D. L. and L. J. Gross, eds. 1992. Individual-based models and approaches in ecology: Populations, communities, and ecosystems. New York: Chapman & Hall.
Dennis, B., P. L. Munholland, and J. M. Scott. 1991. Estimation of growth and extinction
parameters for endangered species. Ecological Monographs 6: 115–143.
Diamond, J. and S. Pimm. 1993. Survival times of bird populations: A reply. American Naturalist 142: 1030–1035.
Dunning, J. B. Jr., D. J. Stewart, B. J. Danielson, B. R. Noon, T. Root, R. H. Lamberson,
and E. E. Stevens. 1995. Spatially explicit population models: Current forms and future
uses. Ecological Applications 5: 3–11.
Efron, B. and R. J. Tibshirani. 1993. An introduction to the bootstrap. New York: Chapman
& Hall.
Foley, P. 1994. Predicting extinction times from environmental stochasticity and carrying
capacity. Conservation Biology 8: 124–136.
Fowler, C. W. 1981. Density dependence as related to life history strategy. Ecology 62:
602–610.
Fowler, C. W. 1994. Further consideration of nonlinearity in density dependence among
large mammals. Report of the International Whaling Commission 44: 385–391.
Franklin, I. R. 1980. Evolutionary changes in small populations. In M. E. Soulé and B. A.
Wilcox, eds., Conservation biology: An evolutionary–ecological perspective, 135–149.
Sunderland, Mass.: Sinauer.
Ginzburg, L. R., L. B. Slobodkin, K. Johnson, and A. G. Bindman. 1982. Quasiextinction
probabilities as a measure of impact on population growth. Risk Analysis 2: 171–181.
Haila, Y. and I. K. Hanski. 1993. Birds breeding on small British islands and extinction
risks. American Naturalist 142: 1025–1029.
Hanski, I. 1996. Metapopulation ecology. In O. E. Rhodes, Jr., R. K. Chesser, and M. H.
Smith, eds., Population dynamics in ecological space and time, 13–43. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Hanski, I., A. Moilanen, and M. Gyllenberg. 1996. Minimum viable metapopulation size.
American Naturalist 147: 527–541.
Hassell, M. P. 1975. Density-dependence in single-species populations. Journal of Animal
Ecology 44: 283–295.
Hassell, M. P., J. H. Lawton, and R. M. May. 1976. Patterns of dynamical behaviour in single-species populations. Journal of Animal Ecology 45: 471–486.
G A R Y C . W H I T E
Cézilly, F., A. Viallefont, V. Boy, and A. R. Johnson. 1996. Annual variation in survival and
breeding probability in greater flamingos. Ecology 77: 1143–1150.
Clark, T. W., P. C. Paquet, and A. P. Curlee. 1996. Special section: Large carnivore conservation in the Rocky Mountains of the United States and Canada. Conservation Biology
10: 936–936.
Clutton-Brock, T. H., F. E. Guinness, and S. D. Albon. 1982. Red deer: Behavior and ecology of two sexes. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Conroy, M. J., Y. Cohen, F. C. James, Y. G. Matsinos, and B. A. Maurer. 1995. Parameter
estimation, reliability, and model improvement for spatially explicit models of animal
populations. Ecological Applications 5: 17–19.
DeAngelis, D. L. and L. J. Gross, eds. 1992. Individual-based models and approaches in ecology: Populations, communities, and ecosystems. New York: Chapman & Hall.
Dennis, B., P. L. Munholland, and J. M. Scott. 1991. Estimation of growth and extinction
parameters for endangered species. Ecological Monographs 6: 115–143.
Diamond, J. and S. Pimm. 1993. Survival times of bird populations: A reply. American Naturalist 142: 1030–1035.
Dunning, J. B. Jr., D. J. Stewart, B. J. Danielson, B. R. Noon, T. Root, R. H. Lamberson,
and E. E. Stevens. 1995. Spatially explicit population models: Current forms and future
uses. Ecological Applications 5: 3–11.
Efron, B. and R. J. Tibshirani. 1993. An introduction to the bootstrap. New York: Chapman
& Hall.
Foley, P. 1994. Predicting extinction times from environmental stochasticity and carrying
capacity. Conservation Biology 8: 124–136.
Fowler, C. W. 1981. Density dependence as related to life history strategy. Ecology 62:
602–610.
Fowler, C. W. 1994. Further consideration of nonlinearity in density dependence among
large mammals. Report of the International Whaling Commission 44: 385–391.
Franklin, I. R. 1980. Evolutionary changes in small populations. In M. E. Soulé and B. A.
Wilcox, eds., Conservation biology: An evolutionary–ecological perspective, 135–149.
Sunderland, Mass.: Sinauer.
Ginzburg, L. R., L. B. Slobodkin, K. Johnson, and A. G. Bindman. 1982. Quasiextinction
probabilities as a measure of impact on population growth. Risk Analysis 2: 171–181.
Haila, Y. and I. K. Hanski. 1993. Birds breeding on small British islands and extinction
risks. American Naturalist 142: 1025–1029.
Hanski, I. 1996. Metapopulation ecology. In O. E. Rhodes, Jr., R. K. Chesser, and M. H.
Smith, eds., Population dynamics in ecological space and time, 13–43. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Hanski, I., A. Moilanen, and M. Gyllenberg. 1996. Minimum viable metapopulation size.
American Naturalist 147: 527–541.
Hassell, M. P. 1975. Density-dependence in single-species populations. Journal of Animal
Ecology 44: 283–295.
Hassell, M. P., J. H. Lawton, and R. M. May. 1976. Patterns of dynamical behaviour in single-species populations. Journal of Animal Ecology 45: 471–486.