23 Inline and Online Process Analytical Technology with an Outlook …
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23.2.2 Industrial Internet Reference Architectural Model
of Industrie 4.0: RAMI 4.0
Figure 23.4 shows the “Reference Architecture Model Industry 4.0 (RAMI 4.0),”
which was developed by a trilateral collaboration of working groups of German
Industry 4.0 together with the Alliance Industrie du Futur (France) and Piano Impresa
4.0 (Italy). Harmonization was also achieved with the US Industrial Internet Consortium (IIC) in 2017 [1]. In addition, there is cooperation with China in several working
groups, which led to a report on the harmonization of the Chinese counterpart
IMSA as well as the Japanese counterpart IVRA and the German RAMI 4.0 [1,
2, 4, 19, 20].
In order to harmonize the requirements for digitized industrial production,
common and global standards for communication structures (networks and protocols), rules for cybersecurity and data protection and the common language including
characters, alphabet, vocabulary, syntax, grammar, semantics, pragmatics, and
culture are being developed [21].
The concept consists of a three-dimensional coordinate system that describes all
the key aspects of industry 4.0 or IIoT. In this way, complex relationships can be
broken down into smaller and simpler clusters. A detailed description can be seen as
well as the status of standardization [1, 20–24].
The basic idea of Fig. 23.4 and the objectives behind are summarized below and
detailed in many reviews and articles [1, 2, 19–24].
Fig. 23.4 Reference Architectural Model of Industrie 4.0 (RAMI 4.0, platform Industrie 4.0), the
hierarchical structure of a PAT sensor is also illustrated, details see text below, modified from ref.
[21]. Source and permission of M. Maiwald, BAM, Germany
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