16 Processing and Reliability of Solder Interconnections …
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Fig. 16.24 The top graph is the accelerated aging temperature cycle. The finite element contour
maps show the warpage (“DISPL_Z”, 50× magnification) of the package and surrounding PCB
at the thermal cycle temperature extremes of 125 and −55 °C (10 min hold times). Underfill was
present in both the top and bottom gaps
Fig. 16.25 (a)–(d) One-eighth symmetry computational solid models show the assembly of the
PoPoP component
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