326
T. Penzel et al.
16. C. Huygens, Horologium Oscillatorium: sive de motu pendulorum ad horologia aptato
demostrationes geometricae (1673)
17. P.C. Ivanov, M.G. Rosenblum, C.K. Peng, J. Mietus, S. Havlin, H.E. Stanley, A.L. Goldberger,
Scaling behaviour of heartbeat intervals obtained by wavelet-based time-series analysis. Nature
383, 323–327 (1996)
18. H.P. Koepchen, K. Thurau, Über die Entstehungsbedingungen der atemsynchronen
Schwankungen des Vagustonus (Respiratorische Arrhythmie). Pflügers Archiv 269, 10–30
(1959)
19. G.B. Moody, R.G. Mark, A. Zoccola et al., Clinical validation of the ECG-derived respiration
(EDR) technique. Comput. Cardiol. 13, 507–510 (1986)
20. A. Müller, M. Riedl, T. Penzel, J. Kurths, N. Wessel, Ereignisbasierte Charakterisierung
kardiovaskulärer Interaktionen während des Schlafs. Somnologie 18, 243–251 (2014)
21. A. Müller, M. Riedl, N. Wessel, J. Kurths, T. Penzel, Methoden zur Analyse kardiorespiratorischer und kardiovaskulärer Kopplungen. Somnologie 16, 24–31 (2012)
22. G. Parati, M. Di Rienzo, G. Mancia, How to measure baroreflex sensitivity: from the
cardiovascular laboratory to daily life. J. Hypertens. 18, 7–19 (2000)
23. G. Parati, J.P. Saul, M. Di Rienzo, G. Mancia, Spectral analysis of blood pressure and heart
rate variability in evaluating cardiovascular regulation. A critical appraisal. Hypertension 25,
1276–1286 (1995)
24. T. Penzel, J.W. Kantelhardt, R.P. Bartsch, M. Riedl, J.F. Kraemer, N. Wessel, C. Garcia, M.
Glos, I. Fietze, C. Schöbel, Modulations of heart rate, ECG, and cardio-respiratory coupling
observed in polysomnography. Front. Physiol. 7, 460 (2016). https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.
2016.00460
25. T. Penzel, G. Amend, K. Meinzer, J.H. Peter, P. von Wichert, MESAM: a heart rate and snoring
recorder for detection of obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep 13, 175–182 (1990)
26. T. Penzel, C. Garcia, M. Glos, M. Renelt, C. Schöbel, J.W. Kantelhardt, R.P. Bartsch, A. Müller,
M. Riedl, N. Wessel, I. Fietze, Herzfrequenz und EKG in der Polysomnographie. Somnologie
19, 254–262 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11818-015-0033-5
27. T. Penzel, G. Hajak, R.M. Hoffmann, R. Lund, T. Podszus, T. Pollmächer, T. Schäfer, H.
Schulz, W. Sonnenschein, I. Spieweg, Empfehlungen zur Durchführung und Auswertung
polygraphischer Ableitungen im diagnostischen Schlaflabor. Ztschr. EEG - EMG 24, 65–70
(1993)
28. T. Penzel, J.W. Kantelhardt, L. Grote, J.H. Peter, A. Bunde, Comparison of detrended fluctuation
analysis and spectral analysis for heart rate variability in sleep and sleep apnea. IEEE Trans.
Biomed. Eng. 50, 1143–1151 (2003)
29. T. Penzel, J. McNames, P. de Chazal, B. Raymond, A. Murray, G. Moody, Systematic comparison of different algorithms for apnoea detection based on electrocardiogram recordings. Med.
Biol. Eng. Comput. 40, 402–407 (2002)
30. A.S. Pikovsky, M.G. Rosenblum, J. Kurths, Synchronization: A Universal Concept in Nonlinear
Sciences (Cambridge Univ Press, UK, 2001)
31. F. Raschke, Coordination in the circulatory and respiratory systems, in Temporal Disorder in
Human Oscillatory Systems ed. by L. Rensing, U. An der Heiden, M.C. Mackey (Springer,
Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 1987), pp. 152–158
32. M. Riedl, A. Müller, J.F. Kraemer, T. Penzel, J. Kurths, N. Wessel, Cardio-respiratory
coordination increases during sleep apnea. PLoS ONE 9, e93866 (2014)
33. A. Roebuck, V. Monasterio, E. Gederi, M. Osipov, J. Behar, A. Malhotra, T. Penzel, G.D.
Clifford, A review of signals used in sleep analysis. Physiol. Meas. 35, R1–R57 (2014)
34. M. Roos, W. Althaus, C. Rhiel, T. Penzel, J.H. Peter, P. von Wichert, Vergleichender Einsatz
von MESAM IV und Polysomnographie bei schlafbezogenen Atmungsstörungen (SBAS).
Pneumologie 47, 112–118 (1993)
35. C. Schäfer, M.G. Rosenblum, J. Kurths, H.H. Abel, Heartbeat synchronized with ventilation.
Nature 392, 239–240 (1998)
36. P. Schramm, S. Magnusdottir, R. Thomas, Cardiopulmonary Coupling—Clinical Atlas.
Document Number D-4.00026, Revision 3.2 (MyCardio LLC, 2014)
T. Penzel et al.
16. C. Huygens, Horologium Oscillatorium: sive de motu pendulorum ad horologia aptato
demostrationes geometricae (1673)
17. P.C. Ivanov, M.G. Rosenblum, C.K. Peng, J. Mietus, S. Havlin, H.E. Stanley, A.L. Goldberger,
Scaling behaviour of heartbeat intervals obtained by wavelet-based time-series analysis. Nature
383, 323–327 (1996)
18. H.P. Koepchen, K. Thurau, Über die Entstehungsbedingungen der atemsynchronen
Schwankungen des Vagustonus (Respiratorische Arrhythmie). Pflügers Archiv 269, 10–30
(1959)
19. G.B. Moody, R.G. Mark, A. Zoccola et al., Clinical validation of the ECG-derived respiration
(EDR) technique. Comput. Cardiol. 13, 507–510 (1986)
20. A. Müller, M. Riedl, T. Penzel, J. Kurths, N. Wessel, Ereignisbasierte Charakterisierung
kardiovaskulärer Interaktionen während des Schlafs. Somnologie 18, 243–251 (2014)
21. A. Müller, M. Riedl, N. Wessel, J. Kurths, T. Penzel, Methoden zur Analyse kardiorespiratorischer und kardiovaskulärer Kopplungen. Somnologie 16, 24–31 (2012)
22. G. Parati, M. Di Rienzo, G. Mancia, How to measure baroreflex sensitivity: from the
cardiovascular laboratory to daily life. J. Hypertens. 18, 7–19 (2000)
23. G. Parati, J.P. Saul, M. Di Rienzo, G. Mancia, Spectral analysis of blood pressure and heart
rate variability in evaluating cardiovascular regulation. A critical appraisal. Hypertension 25,
1276–1286 (1995)
24. T. Penzel, J.W. Kantelhardt, R.P. Bartsch, M. Riedl, J.F. Kraemer, N. Wessel, C. Garcia, M.
Glos, I. Fietze, C. Schöbel, Modulations of heart rate, ECG, and cardio-respiratory coupling
observed in polysomnography. Front. Physiol. 7, 460 (2016). https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.
2016.00460
25. T. Penzel, G. Amend, K. Meinzer, J.H. Peter, P. von Wichert, MESAM: a heart rate and snoring
recorder for detection of obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep 13, 175–182 (1990)
26. T. Penzel, C. Garcia, M. Glos, M. Renelt, C. Schöbel, J.W. Kantelhardt, R.P. Bartsch, A. Müller,
M. Riedl, N. Wessel, I. Fietze, Herzfrequenz und EKG in der Polysomnographie. Somnologie
19, 254–262 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11818-015-0033-5
27. T. Penzel, G. Hajak, R.M. Hoffmann, R. Lund, T. Podszus, T. Pollmächer, T. Schäfer, H.
Schulz, W. Sonnenschein, I. Spieweg, Empfehlungen zur Durchführung und Auswertung
polygraphischer Ableitungen im diagnostischen Schlaflabor. Ztschr. EEG - EMG 24, 65–70
(1993)
28. T. Penzel, J.W. Kantelhardt, L. Grote, J.H. Peter, A. Bunde, Comparison of detrended fluctuation
analysis and spectral analysis for heart rate variability in sleep and sleep apnea. IEEE Trans.
Biomed. Eng. 50, 1143–1151 (2003)
29. T. Penzel, J. McNames, P. de Chazal, B. Raymond, A. Murray, G. Moody, Systematic comparison of different algorithms for apnoea detection based on electrocardiogram recordings. Med.
Biol. Eng. Comput. 40, 402–407 (2002)
30. A.S. Pikovsky, M.G. Rosenblum, J. Kurths, Synchronization: A Universal Concept in Nonlinear
Sciences (Cambridge Univ Press, UK, 2001)
31. F. Raschke, Coordination in the circulatory and respiratory systems, in Temporal Disorder in
Human Oscillatory Systems ed. by L. Rensing, U. An der Heiden, M.C. Mackey (Springer,
Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 1987), pp. 152–158
32. M. Riedl, A. Müller, J.F. Kraemer, T. Penzel, J. Kurths, N. Wessel, Cardio-respiratory
coordination increases during sleep apnea. PLoS ONE 9, e93866 (2014)
33. A. Roebuck, V. Monasterio, E. Gederi, M. Osipov, J. Behar, A. Malhotra, T. Penzel, G.D.
Clifford, A review of signals used in sleep analysis. Physiol. Meas. 35, R1–R57 (2014)
34. M. Roos, W. Althaus, C. Rhiel, T. Penzel, J.H. Peter, P. von Wichert, Vergleichender Einsatz
von MESAM IV und Polysomnographie bei schlafbezogenen Atmungsstörungen (SBAS).
Pneumologie 47, 112–118 (1993)
35. C. Schäfer, M.G. Rosenblum, J. Kurths, H.H. Abel, Heartbeat synchronized with ventilation.
Nature 392, 239–240 (1998)
36. P. Schramm, S. Magnusdottir, R. Thomas, Cardiopulmonary Coupling—Clinical Atlas.
Document Number D-4.00026, Revision 3.2 (MyCardio LLC, 2014)