20 Sleep-Related Modulations of Heart Rate Variability…
327
37. F. Snyder, J.A. Hobson, D.F. Morrison, F. Goldfrank, Changes in respiration, heart rate, and
systolic blood pressure in human sleep. J. Appl. Physiol. 19, 417–422 (1964)
38. V.K. Somers, M.E. Dyken, A.L. Mark, F.M. Abboud, Sympathetic-nerve activity during sleep
in normal subjects. N. Engl. J. Med. 328, 303–307 (1993)
39. A. Stefanovska, Coupled oscillators. Complex but not complicated cardiovascular and brain
interactions. IEEE Eng. Med Biol. Mag. 25–29 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1109/memb.2007.
907088
40. Task force of the European Society of Cardiology and the North American Society of
Pacing and Electrophysiology, Heart rate variability. Standards of measurement, physiological
interpretation, and clinical use. Circulation 93, 1043–1065 (1996)
41. R.J. Thomas, J.E. Mietus, C.K. Peng, A.L. Goldberger, An electrocardiogram -based technique
to assess cardiopulmonary coupling during sleep. Sleep 28, 1151–1161 (2005)
42. E. Tobaldini, L. Nobili, S. Strada, K.R. Casali, A. Braghiroli, N. Montano, Heart rate variability
in normal and pathological sleep. Front. Physiol. 16(4), 294 (2013)
43. F. Togo, M. Takahashi, Heart rate variability in occupational health: a systematic review. Ind.
Health 47, 589–602 (2009)
44. E. Toledo, S. Akselrod, I. Pinhas, D. Aravot, Does synchronization reflect a true interaction in
the cardiorespiratory system? Med. Eng. Phys. 24, 45–52 (2002)
45. R.L. Verrier, J.E. Muller, J.A. Hobson, Sleep, dreams, and sudden death: the case for sleep as
an autonomic stress test for the heart. Cardiovasc. Res. 31, 181–211 (1996)
327
37. F. Snyder, J.A. Hobson, D.F. Morrison, F. Goldfrank, Changes in respiration, heart rate, and
systolic blood pressure in human sleep. J. Appl. Physiol. 19, 417–422 (1964)
38. V.K. Somers, M.E. Dyken, A.L. Mark, F.M. Abboud, Sympathetic-nerve activity during sleep
in normal subjects. N. Engl. J. Med. 328, 303–307 (1993)
39. A. Stefanovska, Coupled oscillators. Complex but not complicated cardiovascular and brain
interactions. IEEE Eng. Med Biol. Mag. 25–29 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1109/memb.2007.
907088
40. Task force of the European Society of Cardiology and the North American Society of
Pacing and Electrophysiology, Heart rate variability. Standards of measurement, physiological
interpretation, and clinical use. Circulation 93, 1043–1065 (1996)
41. R.J. Thomas, J.E. Mietus, C.K. Peng, A.L. Goldberger, An electrocardiogram -based technique
to assess cardiopulmonary coupling during sleep. Sleep 28, 1151–1161 (2005)
42. E. Tobaldini, L. Nobili, S. Strada, K.R. Casali, A. Braghiroli, N. Montano, Heart rate variability
in normal and pathological sleep. Front. Physiol. 16(4), 294 (2013)
43. F. Togo, M. Takahashi, Heart rate variability in occupational health: a systematic review. Ind.
Health 47, 589–602 (2009)
44. E. Toledo, S. Akselrod, I. Pinhas, D. Aravot, Does synchronization reflect a true interaction in
the cardiorespiratory system? Med. Eng. Phys. 24, 45–52 (2002)
45. R.L. Verrier, J.E. Muller, J.A. Hobson, Sleep, dreams, and sudden death: the case for sleep as
an autonomic stress test for the heart. Cardiovasc. Res. 31, 181–211 (1996)