Mawdsley JR, O’Malley R, Ojima DS (2009) A review of climate-change adaptation strategies for
wildlife management and biodiversity conservation. Conserv Biol 23:1080–1089
May R, van Dijk J, Landa A et al (2010) Spatio-temporal ranging behaviour and its relevance to
foraging strategies in wide-ranging wolverines. Ecol Modell 221:936–943
McDowell NG, Beeerling DJ, Breshears DD et al (2011) The interdependence of mechanisms
underlying climate-driven vegetation mortality. Trends Ecol Evol 26:523–532
McKinney ST, Fiedler CE, Tomback DA (2009) Invasive pathogen threatens bird-pine mutualism:
implications for sustaining a high-elevation ecosystem. Ecol Appl 19:597–607
Metzger MJ, Bunce RGH, Leemans R et al (2008) Projected environmental shifts under climate
change: European trends and regional impacts. Environ Conserv 35:64–75
Millar CI, Stephenson NL, Stephens SL (2007) Climate change and forests of the future: managing
in the face of uncertainty. Ecol Appl 17:2145–2151
Moriondo M, Good P, Durao R et al (2006) Potential impact of climate change on fire risk in the
Mediterranean area. Clim Res 31:85–95
Moritz C, Patton JL, Conroy CJ et al (2008) Impact of a century of climate change on
small-mammal communities in Yosemite National Park, USA. Science 322:261–264
Nagy L, Grabherr G (2009) The biology of alpine habitats. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Nalle DJ, Montgomery CA, Arthur JL et al (2004) Modeling joint production of wildlife and
timber. J Environ Econ Manage 48:997–1017
Odion DC, Frost EJ, Stritth JR et al (2004) Patterns of fire severity and forest conditions in the
Western Klamath Mountains, California. Conserv Biol 18:927–936
Oliva J, Stenlid J, Martínez-Vilalta J (2014) The effect of fungal pathogens on the water and
carbon economy of trees: implications for drought-induced mortality included in theoretical
models for drought-induced mortality. New Phytol 203:1028–1035
Paletto A, Geitner C, Grilli G et al (2015) Mapping the value of ecosystem services: a case study
from the Austrian Alps. Ann For Res 58:157–175
Pan Y, Wu J, Xu Z (2014) Analysis of the tradeoffs between provisioning and regulating services
from the perspective of varied share of net primary production in an alpine grassland
ecosystem. Ecol Complex 17:79–86
Parry M, Canziani O, Palutikof J, van del Linden P, Hanson C (eds) (2007) Climate change 2007:
impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Contribution of working group II to the fourth
assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge University
Press, Cambridge
Pauchard A, Kueffer C, Hansjoerg D et al (2009) Ain’t no mountain high enough: plant invasions
reaching new elevations. Front Ecol Environ 7:479–486
Pauchard A, Milbau A, Albihn A et al (2016) Non-native and native organisms moving into high
elevation and high latitude ecosystems in an era of climate change: new challenges for ecology
and conservation. Biol Invasions 18:345–353
Pausas JG, Fernández-Muñoz S (2012) Fire regime changes in the Western Mediterranean Basin:
from fuel-limited to drought-driven fire regime. Clim Change 110:215–226
Pèlachs A, Pérez-Obiol R, Soriano JM, Cunill R, Bal M-C, García-Codron JC (2017) The role of
environmental geohistory in high mountain landscape conservation. In: Catalan J, Ninot JM,
Aniz MM (eds) Challenges for high mountain conservation in a changing world. Springer,
pp 107–129
Raffa KF, Aukema BH, Bentz BJ et al (2008) Cross-scale drivers of natural disturbances prone to
Anthropogenic amplification: the dynamics of bark beetle eruptions. Bioscience 58:501–516
Raudsepp-Hearne C, Peterson GD, Bennett EM (2010) Ecosystem service bundles for analysing
tradeoffs in diverse landscapes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 107:5242–5247
Reekie EG, Bazzaz FA (1987) Reproductive effort in plants. 1. Carbon allocation to reproduction.
Am Nat 129:876–896
Roura-Pascual N, Pons P, Etienne M et al (2005) Transformation of a rural landscape in the
Eastern Pyrenees between 1953 and 2000. Mt Res Dev 25:252–261
58
F. Lloret
wildlife management and biodiversity conservation. Conserv Biol 23:1080–1089
May R, van Dijk J, Landa A et al (2010) Spatio-temporal ranging behaviour and its relevance to
foraging strategies in wide-ranging wolverines. Ecol Modell 221:936–943
McDowell NG, Beeerling DJ, Breshears DD et al (2011) The interdependence of mechanisms
underlying climate-driven vegetation mortality. Trends Ecol Evol 26:523–532
McKinney ST, Fiedler CE, Tomback DA (2009) Invasive pathogen threatens bird-pine mutualism:
implications for sustaining a high-elevation ecosystem. Ecol Appl 19:597–607
Metzger MJ, Bunce RGH, Leemans R et al (2008) Projected environmental shifts under climate
change: European trends and regional impacts. Environ Conserv 35:64–75
Millar CI, Stephenson NL, Stephens SL (2007) Climate change and forests of the future: managing
in the face of uncertainty. Ecol Appl 17:2145–2151
Moriondo M, Good P, Durao R et al (2006) Potential impact of climate change on fire risk in the
Mediterranean area. Clim Res 31:85–95
Moritz C, Patton JL, Conroy CJ et al (2008) Impact of a century of climate change on
small-mammal communities in Yosemite National Park, USA. Science 322:261–264
Nagy L, Grabherr G (2009) The biology of alpine habitats. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Nalle DJ, Montgomery CA, Arthur JL et al (2004) Modeling joint production of wildlife and
timber. J Environ Econ Manage 48:997–1017
Odion DC, Frost EJ, Stritth JR et al (2004) Patterns of fire severity and forest conditions in the
Western Klamath Mountains, California. Conserv Biol 18:927–936
Oliva J, Stenlid J, Martínez-Vilalta J (2014) The effect of fungal pathogens on the water and
carbon economy of trees: implications for drought-induced mortality included in theoretical
models for drought-induced mortality. New Phytol 203:1028–1035
Paletto A, Geitner C, Grilli G et al (2015) Mapping the value of ecosystem services: a case study
from the Austrian Alps. Ann For Res 58:157–175
Pan Y, Wu J, Xu Z (2014) Analysis of the tradeoffs between provisioning and regulating services
from the perspective of varied share of net primary production in an alpine grassland
ecosystem. Ecol Complex 17:79–86
Parry M, Canziani O, Palutikof J, van del Linden P, Hanson C (eds) (2007) Climate change 2007:
impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Contribution of working group II to the fourth
assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge University
Press, Cambridge
Pauchard A, Kueffer C, Hansjoerg D et al (2009) Ain’t no mountain high enough: plant invasions
reaching new elevations. Front Ecol Environ 7:479–486
Pauchard A, Milbau A, Albihn A et al (2016) Non-native and native organisms moving into high
elevation and high latitude ecosystems in an era of climate change: new challenges for ecology
and conservation. Biol Invasions 18:345–353
Pausas JG, Fernández-Muñoz S (2012) Fire regime changes in the Western Mediterranean Basin:
from fuel-limited to drought-driven fire regime. Clim Change 110:215–226
Pèlachs A, Pérez-Obiol R, Soriano JM, Cunill R, Bal M-C, García-Codron JC (2017) The role of
environmental geohistory in high mountain landscape conservation. In: Catalan J, Ninot JM,
Aniz MM (eds) Challenges for high mountain conservation in a changing world. Springer,
pp 107–129
Raffa KF, Aukema BH, Bentz BJ et al (2008) Cross-scale drivers of natural disturbances prone to
Anthropogenic amplification: the dynamics of bark beetle eruptions. Bioscience 58:501–516
Raudsepp-Hearne C, Peterson GD, Bennett EM (2010) Ecosystem service bundles for analysing
tradeoffs in diverse landscapes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 107:5242–5247
Reekie EG, Bazzaz FA (1987) Reproductive effort in plants. 1. Carbon allocation to reproduction.
Am Nat 129:876–896
Roura-Pascual N, Pons P, Etienne M et al (2005) Transformation of a rural landscape in the
Eastern Pyrenees between 1953 and 2000. Mt Res Dev 25:252–261
58
F. Lloret