In: Catalan J, Ninot JM, Aniz MM (eds) Challenges for high mountain conservation in a
changing world. Springer, pp 75–105
Gonzalez P, Neilson RP, Lenihan JM et al (2010) Global patterns in the vulnerability of
ecosystems to vegetation shifts due to climate change. Glob Ecol Biogeog 19:755–768
Grant GE, Tague CL, Allen CD (2013) Watering the forest for the trees: an emerging priority for
managing water in forest landscapes. Front Ecol Environ 11:314–321
Grêt-Regamey A, Walz A, Bebi P (2008) Valuing ecosystem services for sustainable landscape
planning in Alpine Regions. Mt Res Dev 28:156–165
Harper JL, Lovell PH, Moore KG (1970) The shapes and sizes of seeds. Annu Rev Ecol Syst
1:327–356
Hart SJ, Veblen TT, Eisenhart KS et al (2014) Drought induces spruce beetle (Dendroctonus
rufipennis) outbreaks across northwestern Colorado. Ecology 95:930–939
Holling CS (1978) Adaptive environmental assessment and management. Wiley, New York
Hooper DU, Chapin FS, Ewel JJ et al (2005) Effects of biodiversity on ecosystem functioning: a
consensus of current knowledge. Ecol Monogr 75:3–35
Hulme PE (2005) Adapting to climate change: is there scope for ecological management in the
face of a global threat? J Appl Ecol 42:784–794
Jactel H, Petit J, Desprez-Lostau ML et al (2012) Drought effects on damage by forest insects and
pathogens: a meta-analysis. Glob Change Biol 18:267–276
Kloster S, Mahowald NM, Randerson JT et al (2012) The impacts of climate, land use, and
demography on fires during the 21st century simulated by CLM-CN. Biogeosciences 9:509–525
La Sorte FA, Jetz W (2010) Projected range contractions of montane biodiversity under global
warming. Proc Biol Sci 277:3401–3410
Laiolo P, Obeso JR (2017) Life-history responses to the altitudinal gradient. In: Catalan J,
Ninot JM, Aniz MM (eds) Challenges for high mountain conservation in a changing world.
Springer, pp 253–283
Lampert A, Hastings A, Grosholz ED et al (2014) Optimal approaches for balancing invasive
species eradication and endangered species management. Science 344:1028–1031
Lasanta-Martínez T, Vicente-Serrano SM, Cuadrat-Prats JM (2005) Mountain Mediterranean
landscape evolution caused by the abandonment of traditional primary activities: a study of the
Spanish Central Pyrenees. Appl Geogr 25:47–65
Lloret F, Piñol J, Castellnou M (2009) Wildfires. In: Woodward J (ed) The physical geography of
the Mediterranean. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 541–558
Lloret F, Escudero A, Iriondo JM et al (2012) Extreme climatic events and vegetation: the role of
stabilizing processes. Glob Chang Biol 18:797–805
Loarie SR, Duffy PB, Hamilton H et al (2009) The velocity of climate change. Nature 462:1052–
1055
Loepfe L, Martinez-Vilalta J, Pinol J (2012) Management alternatives to offset climate change
effects on Mediterranean fire regimes in NE Spain. Clim Change 115:693–707
Loepfe L, Rodrigo A, Lloret F (2014) Two thresholds determine climatic control of forest fire size
in Europe and northern Africa. Reg Environ Chang 14:1395–1404
Loucougaray G, Dobremez L, Gos P et al (2015) Assessing the effects of grassland management
on forage production and environmental quality to identify paths to ecological intensification in
mountain grasslands. Environ Manage 56:1039–1052
MacNeill JR (2003) The mountains of the Mediterranean world. Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge
Marini L, Klimek S, Battisti A (2011) Mitigating the impacts of the decline of traditional farming
on mountain landscapes and biodiversity: a case study in European Alps. Environ Sci Policy
14:258–267
Martin J, Revilla E, Quenette PY et al (2012) Brown bear habitat suitability in the Pyrenees:
transferability across sites and linking scales to make the most of scarce data. J Appl Ecol
49:621–631
Maudet C, Miller C, Bassano B et al (2002) Microsatellite DNA and recent statistical methods in
wildlife conservation: applications in Alpine ibex [Capra ibex (ibex)]. Mol Ecol 11:421–436
2 Trade-offs in High Mountain Conservation
57
changing world. Springer, pp 75–105
Gonzalez P, Neilson RP, Lenihan JM et al (2010) Global patterns in the vulnerability of
ecosystems to vegetation shifts due to climate change. Glob Ecol Biogeog 19:755–768
Grant GE, Tague CL, Allen CD (2013) Watering the forest for the trees: an emerging priority for
managing water in forest landscapes. Front Ecol Environ 11:314–321
Grêt-Regamey A, Walz A, Bebi P (2008) Valuing ecosystem services for sustainable landscape
planning in Alpine Regions. Mt Res Dev 28:156–165
Harper JL, Lovell PH, Moore KG (1970) The shapes and sizes of seeds. Annu Rev Ecol Syst
1:327–356
Hart SJ, Veblen TT, Eisenhart KS et al (2014) Drought induces spruce beetle (Dendroctonus
rufipennis) outbreaks across northwestern Colorado. Ecology 95:930–939
Holling CS (1978) Adaptive environmental assessment and management. Wiley, New York
Hooper DU, Chapin FS, Ewel JJ et al (2005) Effects of biodiversity on ecosystem functioning: a
consensus of current knowledge. Ecol Monogr 75:3–35
Hulme PE (2005) Adapting to climate change: is there scope for ecological management in the
face of a global threat? J Appl Ecol 42:784–794
Jactel H, Petit J, Desprez-Lostau ML et al (2012) Drought effects on damage by forest insects and
pathogens: a meta-analysis. Glob Change Biol 18:267–276
Kloster S, Mahowald NM, Randerson JT et al (2012) The impacts of climate, land use, and
demography on fires during the 21st century simulated by CLM-CN. Biogeosciences 9:509–525
La Sorte FA, Jetz W (2010) Projected range contractions of montane biodiversity under global
warming. Proc Biol Sci 277:3401–3410
Laiolo P, Obeso JR (2017) Life-history responses to the altitudinal gradient. In: Catalan J,
Ninot JM, Aniz MM (eds) Challenges for high mountain conservation in a changing world.
Springer, pp 253–283
Lampert A, Hastings A, Grosholz ED et al (2014) Optimal approaches for balancing invasive
species eradication and endangered species management. Science 344:1028–1031
Lasanta-Martínez T, Vicente-Serrano SM, Cuadrat-Prats JM (2005) Mountain Mediterranean
landscape evolution caused by the abandonment of traditional primary activities: a study of the
Spanish Central Pyrenees. Appl Geogr 25:47–65
Lloret F, Piñol J, Castellnou M (2009) Wildfires. In: Woodward J (ed) The physical geography of
the Mediterranean. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 541–558
Lloret F, Escudero A, Iriondo JM et al (2012) Extreme climatic events and vegetation: the role of
stabilizing processes. Glob Chang Biol 18:797–805
Loarie SR, Duffy PB, Hamilton H et al (2009) The velocity of climate change. Nature 462:1052–
1055
Loepfe L, Martinez-Vilalta J, Pinol J (2012) Management alternatives to offset climate change
effects on Mediterranean fire regimes in NE Spain. Clim Change 115:693–707
Loepfe L, Rodrigo A, Lloret F (2014) Two thresholds determine climatic control of forest fire size
in Europe and northern Africa. Reg Environ Chang 14:1395–1404
Loucougaray G, Dobremez L, Gos P et al (2015) Assessing the effects of grassland management
on forage production and environmental quality to identify paths to ecological intensification in
mountain grasslands. Environ Manage 56:1039–1052
MacNeill JR (2003) The mountains of the Mediterranean world. Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge
Marini L, Klimek S, Battisti A (2011) Mitigating the impacts of the decline of traditional farming
on mountain landscapes and biodiversity: a case study in European Alps. Environ Sci Policy
14:258–267
Martin J, Revilla E, Quenette PY et al (2012) Brown bear habitat suitability in the Pyrenees:
transferability across sites and linking scales to make the most of scarce data. J Appl Ecol
49:621–631
Maudet C, Miller C, Bassano B et al (2002) Microsatellite DNA and recent statistical methods in
wildlife conservation: applications in Alpine ibex [Capra ibex (ibex)]. Mol Ecol 11:421–436
2 Trade-offs in High Mountain Conservation
57