Tailoring the Surface Functionalities of Titania …
547
27. Liu X, Chu PK, Ding C (2004) Surface modification of titanium, titanium alloys, and related
materials for biomedical applications. Mater Sci Eng R Reports 47:49–121
28. Mohan L, Anandan C (2013) Wear and corrosion behavior of oxygen implanted biomedical
titanium alloy Ti-13Nb-13Zr. Appl Surf Sci 282:281–290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.
2013.05.120
29. Mohan L, Chakraborty M, Viswanathan S, Mandal C, Bera P, Aruna ST, Anandan C (2017)
Corrosion, wear, and cell culture studies of oxygen ion implanted Ni–Ti alloy. Surf Interface
Anal 49:828–836. https://doi.org/10.1002/sia.6229
30. Gnanavel S, Ponnusamy S, Mohan L, Muthamizhchelvan C (2018) In vitro corrosion
behaviour of Ti–6Al–4 V and 316L stainless steel alloys for biomedical implant applications.
J Bio-Tribo-Corrosion 4:1. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40735-017-0118-8
31. Gnanavel S, Ponnusamy S, Mohan L (2018) Biocompatible response of hydroxyapatite coated
on near-β titanium alloys by E-beam evaporation method. Biocatal Agric Biotechnol 15:364–
369
32. Anne Pauline S, Kamachi Mudali U, Rajendran N (2013) Fabrication of nanoporous Sr incorporated TiO 2 coating on 316L SS: evaluation of bioactivity and corrosion protection. Mater
Chem Phys 142:27–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2013.06.026
33. Bauer S, Schmuki P, von der Mark K, Park J (2013) Engineering biocompatible implant
surfaces: Part I: Materials and surfaces. Prog Mater Sci 58:261–326
34. Mohan L, Kar S, Nandhini B, Dhilip Kumar SS, Nagai M, Santra TS (2020) Formation
of nanostructures on magnesium alloy by anodization for potential biomedical applications.
Mater Today Commun 25:101403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2020.101403
35. Lee K, Mazare A, Schmuki P (2014) One-dimensional titanium dioxide nanomaterials:
nanotubes. Chem Rev 114:9385–9454
36. Tan aW, Pingguan-Murphy B, Ahmad R, Akbar Sa (2012) Review of titania nanotubes: fabrication and cellular response. Ceram Int 38:4421–4435. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.
2012.03.002
37. Mohan L, Anandan C, Rajendran N (2015) Electrochemical behaviour and bioactivity of selforganized TiO 2 nanotube arrays on Ti-6Al-4 V in Hanks’ solution for biomedical applications.
Electrochim Acta 155:411–420. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2014.12.032
38. Simchi A, Tamjid E, Pishbin F, Boccaccini AR (2011) Recent progress in inorganic and
composite coatings with bactericidal capability for orthopaedic applications. Nanomedicine
Nanotechnology. Biol. Med. 7:22–39
39. Divya Rani VV, Vinoth-Kumar L, Anitha VC, Manzoor K, Deepthy M, Shantikumar VN
(2012) Osteointegration of titanium implant is sensitive to specific nanostructure morphology.
Acta Biomater 8:1976–1989. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2012.01.021
40. Na SI, Kim SS, Hong WK, Park JW, Jo J, Nah YC, Lee T, Kim DY (2008) Fabrication of TiO 2
nanotubes by using electrodeposited ZnO nanorod template and their application to hybrid
solar cells. Electrochim Acta 53:2560–2566. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2007.10.041
41. Bae C, Yoo H, Kim S, Lee K, Kim J, Sung MM, Shin H (2008) Template-directed synthesis
of oxide nanotubes: fabrication, characterization, and applications. Chem Mater 20:756–767.
https://doi.org/10.1021/cm702138c
42. Yuan ZY, Su BL (2004) Titanium oxide nanotubes, nanofibers and nanowires. In: Colloids
and surfaces a: physicochemical and engineering aspects. Elsevier, pp 173–183
43. Li G, Liu Z, Zhang Z, Yan X (2009) Preparation of titania nanotube arrays by the
hydrothermal method. Cuihua Xuebao/Chinese J Catal 30:37–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/
s1872-2067(08)60088-1
44. Song H, Qiu X, Li F, Zhu W, Chen L (2007) Ethanol electro-oxidation on catalysts with TiO 2
coated carbon nanotubes as support. Electrochem Commun 9:1416–1421. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.elecom.2007.01.048
45. Macak JM, Schmidt-Stein F, Schmuki P (2007) Efficient oxygen reduction on layers of ordered
TiO 2 nanotubes loaded with Au nanoparticles. Electrochem Commun 9:1783–1787. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.elecom.2007.04.002
547
27. Liu X, Chu PK, Ding C (2004) Surface modification of titanium, titanium alloys, and related
materials for biomedical applications. Mater Sci Eng R Reports 47:49–121
28. Mohan L, Anandan C (2013) Wear and corrosion behavior of oxygen implanted biomedical
titanium alloy Ti-13Nb-13Zr. Appl Surf Sci 282:281–290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.
2013.05.120
29. Mohan L, Chakraborty M, Viswanathan S, Mandal C, Bera P, Aruna ST, Anandan C (2017)
Corrosion, wear, and cell culture studies of oxygen ion implanted Ni–Ti alloy. Surf Interface
Anal 49:828–836. https://doi.org/10.1002/sia.6229
30. Gnanavel S, Ponnusamy S, Mohan L, Muthamizhchelvan C (2018) In vitro corrosion
behaviour of Ti–6Al–4 V and 316L stainless steel alloys for biomedical implant applications.
J Bio-Tribo-Corrosion 4:1. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40735-017-0118-8
31. Gnanavel S, Ponnusamy S, Mohan L (2018) Biocompatible response of hydroxyapatite coated
on near-β titanium alloys by E-beam evaporation method. Biocatal Agric Biotechnol 15:364–
369
32. Anne Pauline S, Kamachi Mudali U, Rajendran N (2013) Fabrication of nanoporous Sr incorporated TiO 2 coating on 316L SS: evaluation of bioactivity and corrosion protection. Mater
Chem Phys 142:27–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2013.06.026
33. Bauer S, Schmuki P, von der Mark K, Park J (2013) Engineering biocompatible implant
surfaces: Part I: Materials and surfaces. Prog Mater Sci 58:261–326
34. Mohan L, Kar S, Nandhini B, Dhilip Kumar SS, Nagai M, Santra TS (2020) Formation
of nanostructures on magnesium alloy by anodization for potential biomedical applications.
Mater Today Commun 25:101403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2020.101403
35. Lee K, Mazare A, Schmuki P (2014) One-dimensional titanium dioxide nanomaterials:
nanotubes. Chem Rev 114:9385–9454
36. Tan aW, Pingguan-Murphy B, Ahmad R, Akbar Sa (2012) Review of titania nanotubes: fabrication and cellular response. Ceram Int 38:4421–4435. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.
2012.03.002
37. Mohan L, Anandan C, Rajendran N (2015) Electrochemical behaviour and bioactivity of selforganized TiO 2 nanotube arrays on Ti-6Al-4 V in Hanks’ solution for biomedical applications.
Electrochim Acta 155:411–420. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2014.12.032
38. Simchi A, Tamjid E, Pishbin F, Boccaccini AR (2011) Recent progress in inorganic and
composite coatings with bactericidal capability for orthopaedic applications. Nanomedicine
Nanotechnology. Biol. Med. 7:22–39
39. Divya Rani VV, Vinoth-Kumar L, Anitha VC, Manzoor K, Deepthy M, Shantikumar VN
(2012) Osteointegration of titanium implant is sensitive to specific nanostructure morphology.
Acta Biomater 8:1976–1989. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2012.01.021
40. Na SI, Kim SS, Hong WK, Park JW, Jo J, Nah YC, Lee T, Kim DY (2008) Fabrication of TiO 2
nanotubes by using electrodeposited ZnO nanorod template and their application to hybrid
solar cells. Electrochim Acta 53:2560–2566. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2007.10.041
41. Bae C, Yoo H, Kim S, Lee K, Kim J, Sung MM, Shin H (2008) Template-directed synthesis
of oxide nanotubes: fabrication, characterization, and applications. Chem Mater 20:756–767.
https://doi.org/10.1021/cm702138c
42. Yuan ZY, Su BL (2004) Titanium oxide nanotubes, nanofibers and nanowires. In: Colloids
and surfaces a: physicochemical and engineering aspects. Elsevier, pp 173–183
43. Li G, Liu Z, Zhang Z, Yan X (2009) Preparation of titania nanotube arrays by the
hydrothermal method. Cuihua Xuebao/Chinese J Catal 30:37–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/
s1872-2067(08)60088-1
44. Song H, Qiu X, Li F, Zhu W, Chen L (2007) Ethanol electro-oxidation on catalysts with TiO 2
coated carbon nanotubes as support. Electrochem Commun 9:1416–1421. https://doi.org/10.
1016/j.elecom.2007.01.048
45. Macak JM, Schmidt-Stein F, Schmuki P (2007) Efficient oxygen reduction on layers of ordered
TiO 2 nanotubes loaded with Au nanoparticles. Electrochem Commun 9:1783–1787. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.elecom.2007.04.002