Surface Nanostructuring of Metallic Materials …
509
55. Huang R, Lu S, Han Y (2013) Role of grain size in the regulation of osteoblast response to
Ti-25Nb-3Mo-3Zr-2Sn alloy. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 111:232–241
56. Huang R, Zhuang H, Han Y (2014) Second-phase-dependent grain refinement in Ti–25Nb–
3Mo–3Zr–2Sn alloy and its enhanced osteoblast response. Mater Sci Eng, C 35:144–152
57. Azadmanjiri J, Wang PY, Pingle H, Kingshott P, Wang J, Srivastava VK, Kapoor A (2016)
Enhanced attachment of human mesenchymal stem cells on nanograined titania surfaces. RSC
Adv 6(61):55825–55833
58. Zhang L, Han Y (2010) Effect of nanostructured titanium on anodization growth of selforganized TiO 2 nanotubes. Nanotechnol 21(5):55602
59. Wen M, Gu JF, Liu G, Wang ZB, Lu J (2007) Formation of nanoporous titania on bulk titanium
by hybrid surface mechanical attrition treatment. Surf Coat Technol 201(14):6285–6289
60. Wen M, Gu JF, Liu G, Wang ZB, Lu J (2007) Nanocrystalline titanium to mesoporous anatase
with high bioactivity. Cryst Growth Des 7(12):2400–2403
61. Laleh M, Kargar F (2011) Formation of high bioactive nanoporous titania film by hybrid surface
mechanical attrition treatment. Mater Lett 65(14):2295–2298
62. Wen M, Wen C, Hodgson P, Li Y (2014) Improvement of the biomedical properties of titanium
using SMAT and thermal oxidation. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 116:658–665
63. Balusamy T, Sankara Narayanan TSN, Ravichandran K (2012) Effect of surface mechanical
attrition treatment (SMAT) on boronizing of EN8 steel. Surf Coat Technol 213:221–228
64. Balusamy T, Sankara Narayanan TSN, Ravichandran K, Park IS, Lee MH (2013) Plasma
nitriding of AISI 304 stainless steel: role of surface mechanical attrition treatment. Mater
Charact 85:38–47
65. Sun J, Yao QT, Zhang YH, Du XD, Wu YC, Tong WP (2017) Simultaneously improving
surface mechanical properties and in vitro biocompatibility of pure titanium via surface mechanical attrition treatment combined with low-temperature plasma nitriding. Surf Coat Technol
309:382–389
66. Kavitha C, Ravichandran K, Sankara Narayanan TSN (2013) Effect of surface mechanical
attrition treatment (SMAT) on zinc phosphating of steel. Trans Inst Met Finish 92(3):161–168
67. Kavitha C, Sankara Narayanan TSN, Ravichandran K, Lee MH (2014) Improving the reactivity
and receptivity of alloy and tool steels for phosphate conversion coatings: role of surface
mechanical attrition treatment. Ind Eng Chem Res 53(52):20124–20138
68. Yoneyama T, Miyazaki S (eds) (2009) Shape memory alloys for biomedical applications, 1st
edn. Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge, England
69. Maitz MF (2009) Surface modification of Ti-Ni alloys for biomedical applications. In:
Yoneyama T, Miyazaki S (eds) Shape memory alloys for biomedical applications, chapter 8,
Woodhead Publishing series in biomaterials, 1st edn. Woodhead Publishing Limited,
Cambridge, England, pp 173–193
70. Hu T, Xin YC, Wu SL, Chu CL, Lu J, Guan L, Chen HM, Hung TF, Chu PK (2011) Corrosion
behavior on orthopedic NiTi alloy with nanocrystalline/amorphous surface. Mater Chem Phys
126(1–2):102–107
71. Hu T, Chu CL, Wu SL, Xu RZ, Sun GY, Hung TF, Yeung KWK, Wu ZW, Li GY, Chu PK (2011)
Microstructural evolution in NiTi alloy subjected to surface mechanical attrition treatment and
mechanism. Intermetallics 19(8):1136–1145
72. Hu T, Chen L, Wu SL, Chu CL, Wang LM, Yeung KWK, Chu PK (2011) Graded phase structure
in the surface layer of NiTi alloy processed by surface severe plastic deformation. Scr Mater
64(11):1011–1014
73. Hu T, Chu CL, Wu SL, Xin YC, Lu J, Chu PK (2011) Surface hardening of NiTi shape memory
alloy induced by the nanostructured layer after surface mechanical attrition treatment. J Nanosci
Nanotechnol 11(12):10954–10957
74. Olumi S, Sadrnezhaad SK, Atai M (2015) The influence of surface nanocrystallization induced
by shot peening on corrosion behavior of NiTi alloy. J Mater Eng Perform 24(8):3093–3099
75. Jinlong L, Tongxiang L, Chen W, Limin D (2016) Surface corrosion enhancement of passive
films on NiTi shape memory alloy in different solutions. Mater Sci Eng, C 63:192–197
509
55. Huang R, Lu S, Han Y (2013) Role of grain size in the regulation of osteoblast response to
Ti-25Nb-3Mo-3Zr-2Sn alloy. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 111:232–241
56. Huang R, Zhuang H, Han Y (2014) Second-phase-dependent grain refinement in Ti–25Nb–
3Mo–3Zr–2Sn alloy and its enhanced osteoblast response. Mater Sci Eng, C 35:144–152
57. Azadmanjiri J, Wang PY, Pingle H, Kingshott P, Wang J, Srivastava VK, Kapoor A (2016)
Enhanced attachment of human mesenchymal stem cells on nanograined titania surfaces. RSC
Adv 6(61):55825–55833
58. Zhang L, Han Y (2010) Effect of nanostructured titanium on anodization growth of selforganized TiO 2 nanotubes. Nanotechnol 21(5):55602
59. Wen M, Gu JF, Liu G, Wang ZB, Lu J (2007) Formation of nanoporous titania on bulk titanium
by hybrid surface mechanical attrition treatment. Surf Coat Technol 201(14):6285–6289
60. Wen M, Gu JF, Liu G, Wang ZB, Lu J (2007) Nanocrystalline titanium to mesoporous anatase
with high bioactivity. Cryst Growth Des 7(12):2400–2403
61. Laleh M, Kargar F (2011) Formation of high bioactive nanoporous titania film by hybrid surface
mechanical attrition treatment. Mater Lett 65(14):2295–2298
62. Wen M, Wen C, Hodgson P, Li Y (2014) Improvement of the biomedical properties of titanium
using SMAT and thermal oxidation. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 116:658–665
63. Balusamy T, Sankara Narayanan TSN, Ravichandran K (2012) Effect of surface mechanical
attrition treatment (SMAT) on boronizing of EN8 steel. Surf Coat Technol 213:221–228
64. Balusamy T, Sankara Narayanan TSN, Ravichandran K, Park IS, Lee MH (2013) Plasma
nitriding of AISI 304 stainless steel: role of surface mechanical attrition treatment. Mater
Charact 85:38–47
65. Sun J, Yao QT, Zhang YH, Du XD, Wu YC, Tong WP (2017) Simultaneously improving
surface mechanical properties and in vitro biocompatibility of pure titanium via surface mechanical attrition treatment combined with low-temperature plasma nitriding. Surf Coat Technol
309:382–389
66. Kavitha C, Ravichandran K, Sankara Narayanan TSN (2013) Effect of surface mechanical
attrition treatment (SMAT) on zinc phosphating of steel. Trans Inst Met Finish 92(3):161–168
67. Kavitha C, Sankara Narayanan TSN, Ravichandran K, Lee MH (2014) Improving the reactivity
and receptivity of alloy and tool steels for phosphate conversion coatings: role of surface
mechanical attrition treatment. Ind Eng Chem Res 53(52):20124–20138
68. Yoneyama T, Miyazaki S (eds) (2009) Shape memory alloys for biomedical applications, 1st
edn. Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge, England
69. Maitz MF (2009) Surface modification of Ti-Ni alloys for biomedical applications. In:
Yoneyama T, Miyazaki S (eds) Shape memory alloys for biomedical applications, chapter 8,
Woodhead Publishing series in biomaterials, 1st edn. Woodhead Publishing Limited,
Cambridge, England, pp 173–193
70. Hu T, Xin YC, Wu SL, Chu CL, Lu J, Guan L, Chen HM, Hung TF, Chu PK (2011) Corrosion
behavior on orthopedic NiTi alloy with nanocrystalline/amorphous surface. Mater Chem Phys
126(1–2):102–107
71. Hu T, Chu CL, Wu SL, Xu RZ, Sun GY, Hung TF, Yeung KWK, Wu ZW, Li GY, Chu PK (2011)
Microstructural evolution in NiTi alloy subjected to surface mechanical attrition treatment and
mechanism. Intermetallics 19(8):1136–1145
72. Hu T, Chen L, Wu SL, Chu CL, Wang LM, Yeung KWK, Chu PK (2011) Graded phase structure
in the surface layer of NiTi alloy processed by surface severe plastic deformation. Scr Mater
64(11):1011–1014
73. Hu T, Chu CL, Wu SL, Xin YC, Lu J, Chu PK (2011) Surface hardening of NiTi shape memory
alloy induced by the nanostructured layer after surface mechanical attrition treatment. J Nanosci
Nanotechnol 11(12):10954–10957
74. Olumi S, Sadrnezhaad SK, Atai M (2015) The influence of surface nanocrystallization induced
by shot peening on corrosion behavior of NiTi alloy. J Mater Eng Perform 24(8):3093–3099
75. Jinlong L, Tongxiang L, Chen W, Limin D (2016) Surface corrosion enhancement of passive
films on NiTi shape memory alloy in different solutions. Mater Sci Eng, C 63:192–197