510
T. Balusamy et al.
76. Liao Y, Hoffman E, Wimmer M, Fischer A, Jacobs J, Marks L (2013) CoCrMo metal-on-metal
hip replacements. Phys Chem Chem Phys 15(3):746–756
77. Sun D, Wharton JA, Wood RJK (2009) Micro-abrasion mechanisms of cast CoCrMo in
simulated body fluids. Wear 267(11):1845–1855
78. Sun D, Wharton JA, Wood RJK, Ma L, Rainforth WM (2009) Microabrasion–corrosion of cast
CoCrMo alloy in simulated body fluids. Tribol Int 42(1):99–110
79. Ortega-Saenz JA, Hernandez-Rodriguez MAL, Ventura-Sobrevilla V, Michalczewski R,
Smolik J, Szczerek M (2011) Tribological and corrosion testing of surface engineered surgical
grade CoCrMo alloy. Wear 271(9–10):2125–2131
80. Namus R, Nutter J, Qi J, Rainforth WM (2020) The influence of protein concentration, temperature and cathodic polarization on the surface status of CoCrMo biomedical grade alloys. Appl
Surf Sci 499:143908
81. Türkan U, Öztürk O, Ero˘ glu AE (2006) Metal ion release from TiN coated CoCrMo orthopedic
implant material. Surf Coat Technol 200(16–17):5020–5027
82. Guo Z, Pang X, Yan Y, Gao K, Volinsky AA, Zhang TY (2015) CoCrMo alloy for orthopedic implant application enhanced corrosion and tribocorrosion properties by nitrogen ion
implantation. Appl Surf Sci 347:23–34
83. Zeng P, Rana A, Thompson R, Rainforth W (2015) Subsurface characterisation of wear on
mechanically polished and electro-polished biomedical grade CoCrMo. Wear 332–333:650–
661
84. Demangel C, Poznanski A, Steenhout V, Levesque A, Benhayoune H, Retraint D (2014) Benefit
of a surface nanocrystallization treatment on Co28Cr6Mo abrasive wear properties. Adv Mat
Res 966–967:435–441
85. Proust G, Retraint D, Raoult AG, Demangel C, Tchana D, Benhayoune H (2016) Microstructural characterization of a cobalt-chromium-molybdenum alloy subjected to surface mechanical attrition treatment. In: Proceedings of PLASTICITY ‘16: The Twenty Second International
Symposium on Plasticity and Its Current Applications, pp 46–48
86. Wu X, Tao N, Hong Y, Liu G, Xu B, Lu J, Lu K (2005) Strain induced grain refinement of
cobalt during surface mechanical attrition treatment. Acta Mater 53(3):681–691
87. Büscher R, Fischer A (2005) The pathways of dynamic recrystallization in all-metal hip joints.
Wear 259(7–12):887–897
88. Wang Z, Yan Y, Su Y, Qiao L (2017) Effect of electrochemical corrosion on the subsurface
microstructue evolution of a CoCrMo alloy in albumin containing environment. Appl Surf Sci
406:319–329
89. González-Mora VA, Hoffmann M, Stroosnijder R, Gil FJ (2009) Wear tests in a hip joint
simulator of different CoCrMo counterfaces on UHMWPE. Mater Sci Eng, C 29(1):153–158
90. Petrov YN, Prokopenko GI, Mordyuk BN, Vasylyev MA, Voloshko SM, Skorodzievski VS,
Filatova VS (2016) Influence of microstructural modifications induced by ultrasonic impact
treatment on hardening and corrosion behavior of wrought Co-Cr-Mo biomedical alloy. Mater
Sci Eng, C 58:1024–1035
91. Li N, Li YD, Li YX, Wu YH, Zheng YF, Han Y (2014) Effect of surface mechanical attrition
treatment on biodegradable Mg–1Ca alloy. Mater Sci Eng, C 35:314–321
92. Meng X, Duan M, Luo L, Zhan D, Jin B, Jin Y, Rao X, Liu Y, Lu J (2017) The deformation
behavior of AZ31 Mg alloy with surface mechanical attrition treatment. Mater Sci Eng, A
707:636–646
93. Duan M, Luo L, Liu Y (2020) Microstructural evolution of AZ31 Mg alloy with surface
mechanical attrition treatment: grain and texture gradient. J Alloys Compd 823:153691
94. Peng J, Zhang Z, Guo P, Liu Z, Li Y, Zhou W, Wu Y (2019) The effect of surface mechanical
attrition treatment on texture evolution and mechanical properties of AZ31 magnesium alloy.
Mater Charact 148:26–34
95. Laleh M, Kargar F (2011) Effect of surface nanocrystallization on the microstructural and
corrosion characteristics of AZ91D magnesium alloy. J Alloys Compd 509(37):9150–9156
96. Chen G, Fu Y, Cui Y, Gao J, Guo X, Gao H, Wu S, Lu J, Lin Q, Shi S (2019) Effect of surface
mechanical attrition treatment on corrosion fatigue behavior of AZ31B magnesium alloy. Int J
Fatigue 127:461–469
T. Balusamy et al.
76. Liao Y, Hoffman E, Wimmer M, Fischer A, Jacobs J, Marks L (2013) CoCrMo metal-on-metal
hip replacements. Phys Chem Chem Phys 15(3):746–756
77. Sun D, Wharton JA, Wood RJK (2009) Micro-abrasion mechanisms of cast CoCrMo in
simulated body fluids. Wear 267(11):1845–1855
78. Sun D, Wharton JA, Wood RJK, Ma L, Rainforth WM (2009) Microabrasion–corrosion of cast
CoCrMo alloy in simulated body fluids. Tribol Int 42(1):99–110
79. Ortega-Saenz JA, Hernandez-Rodriguez MAL, Ventura-Sobrevilla V, Michalczewski R,
Smolik J, Szczerek M (2011) Tribological and corrosion testing of surface engineered surgical
grade CoCrMo alloy. Wear 271(9–10):2125–2131
80. Namus R, Nutter J, Qi J, Rainforth WM (2020) The influence of protein concentration, temperature and cathodic polarization on the surface status of CoCrMo biomedical grade alloys. Appl
Surf Sci 499:143908
81. Türkan U, Öztürk O, Ero˘ glu AE (2006) Metal ion release from TiN coated CoCrMo orthopedic
implant material. Surf Coat Technol 200(16–17):5020–5027
82. Guo Z, Pang X, Yan Y, Gao K, Volinsky AA, Zhang TY (2015) CoCrMo alloy for orthopedic implant application enhanced corrosion and tribocorrosion properties by nitrogen ion
implantation. Appl Surf Sci 347:23–34
83. Zeng P, Rana A, Thompson R, Rainforth W (2015) Subsurface characterisation of wear on
mechanically polished and electro-polished biomedical grade CoCrMo. Wear 332–333:650–
661
84. Demangel C, Poznanski A, Steenhout V, Levesque A, Benhayoune H, Retraint D (2014) Benefit
of a surface nanocrystallization treatment on Co28Cr6Mo abrasive wear properties. Adv Mat
Res 966–967:435–441
85. Proust G, Retraint D, Raoult AG, Demangel C, Tchana D, Benhayoune H (2016) Microstructural characterization of a cobalt-chromium-molybdenum alloy subjected to surface mechanical attrition treatment. In: Proceedings of PLASTICITY ‘16: The Twenty Second International
Symposium on Plasticity and Its Current Applications, pp 46–48
86. Wu X, Tao N, Hong Y, Liu G, Xu B, Lu J, Lu K (2005) Strain induced grain refinement of
cobalt during surface mechanical attrition treatment. Acta Mater 53(3):681–691
87. Büscher R, Fischer A (2005) The pathways of dynamic recrystallization in all-metal hip joints.
Wear 259(7–12):887–897
88. Wang Z, Yan Y, Su Y, Qiao L (2017) Effect of electrochemical corrosion on the subsurface
microstructue evolution of a CoCrMo alloy in albumin containing environment. Appl Surf Sci
406:319–329
89. González-Mora VA, Hoffmann M, Stroosnijder R, Gil FJ (2009) Wear tests in a hip joint
simulator of different CoCrMo counterfaces on UHMWPE. Mater Sci Eng, C 29(1):153–158
90. Petrov YN, Prokopenko GI, Mordyuk BN, Vasylyev MA, Voloshko SM, Skorodzievski VS,
Filatova VS (2016) Influence of microstructural modifications induced by ultrasonic impact
treatment on hardening and corrosion behavior of wrought Co-Cr-Mo biomedical alloy. Mater
Sci Eng, C 58:1024–1035
91. Li N, Li YD, Li YX, Wu YH, Zheng YF, Han Y (2014) Effect of surface mechanical attrition
treatment on biodegradable Mg–1Ca alloy. Mater Sci Eng, C 35:314–321
92. Meng X, Duan M, Luo L, Zhan D, Jin B, Jin Y, Rao X, Liu Y, Lu J (2017) The deformation
behavior of AZ31 Mg alloy with surface mechanical attrition treatment. Mater Sci Eng, A
707:636–646
93. Duan M, Luo L, Liu Y (2020) Microstructural evolution of AZ31 Mg alloy with surface
mechanical attrition treatment: grain and texture gradient. J Alloys Compd 823:153691
94. Peng J, Zhang Z, Guo P, Liu Z, Li Y, Zhou W, Wu Y (2019) The effect of surface mechanical
attrition treatment on texture evolution and mechanical properties of AZ31 magnesium alloy.
Mater Charact 148:26–34
95. Laleh M, Kargar F (2011) Effect of surface nanocrystallization on the microstructural and
corrosion characteristics of AZ91D magnesium alloy. J Alloys Compd 509(37):9150–9156
96. Chen G, Fu Y, Cui Y, Gao J, Guo X, Gao H, Wu S, Lu J, Lin Q, Shi S (2019) Effect of surface
mechanical attrition treatment on corrosion fatigue behavior of AZ31B magnesium alloy. Int J
Fatigue 127:461–469