22-year case study of a pipistrelle bats (Pipistrellus pipistrellus Schreber) hibernaculum.
Wildlife Research, 42, 35–43.
Kornilev, Y. V., Price, S. J., & Dorcas, M. E. (2006). Between a rock and a hard place: Responses
of eastern box turtles (Terrapene carolina) when trapped between railroad tracks.
Herpetological Review, 37, 145–148.
Kramer-Schadt, S., Revilla, E., Wiegand, T., & Breitenmoser, U. (2004). Fragmented landscapes,
road mortality and patch connectivity: Modelling influences on the dispersal of Eurasian lynx.
Journal of Applied Ecology, 41, 711–723.
Kušta, T., Keken, Z., Ježek, M., & Kůta, Z. (2015). Effectiveness and costs of odor repellents in
wildlife–vehicle collisions: A case study in Central Bohemia, Czech Republic. Transportation
Research Part D, 38, 1–5.
Lacy, R. C. (2000). Considering threats to the viability of small populations using individual-based
models. Ecological Bulletins, 48, 39–51.
Li, Z., Ge, Ch., Li, J., Li, Y., Xu, A., Zhou, K., et al. (2010). Ground-dwelling birds near the
Qinghai-Tibet highway and railway. Transportation Research Part D, 15, 525–528.
Malo, J. E., García de la Morena, E. L., Hervás, I., Mata, C., & Herranz, J. (2016). Uncapped
tubular poles along high-speed railway lines act as pitfall traps for cavity nesting birds.
European Journal of Wildlife Research, 62, 483–489.
Mateo-Sánchez, M. C., Cushman, S. A., & Saura, S. (2014). Connecting endangered brown bear
subpopulations in the Cantabrian Range (north-western Spain). Animal Conservation, 17,
430–440.
Mateus, A. R. A., Grilo, C., & Santos-Reis, M. (2011). Surveying drainage culvert use by
carnivores: Sampling design and cost–benefit analyzes of track-pads vs. video-surveillance
methods. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 181, 101–109.
Modafferi, R. D., & Becker, E. F. (1997). Survival of radiocollared adult moose in lower Susitna
river valley, southcentral Alaska. Journal of Wildlife Management, 61, 540–549.
Morelli, F., Beim, M., Jerzak, L., Jones, D., & Tryjanowski, P. (2014). Can roads, railways and
related structures have positive effects on birds? A review. Transportation Research Part D,
30, 21–31.
Muzzi, P. D., & Bisset, A. R. (1990). The effectiveness of ultrasonic wildlife warning devices to
reduce moose fatalities along railway corridors. Alces, 26, 37–43.
Okada, A., Ito, T. Y., Buuveibaatar, B., Lhagvasuren, B., & Tsunekawa, A. (2012). Genetic
structure of Mongolian gazelle (Procapra gutturosa): The effect of railroad and demographic
change. Mongolian Journal of Biological Sciences, 10, 59–66.
Olson, K. A. (2013). Saiga crossing options: Guidelines and recommendations to mitigate barrier
effects of border fencing and railroad corridors on saiga antelope in Kazakhstan. Smithsonian
Conservation Biology Institute. http://www.cms.int/sites/default/files/publication/Kirk_Olson_
Saiga_Crossing_Options_English.pdf. Accessed November 11, 2016.
Olson, K. A., Mueller, T., Leimgruber, P., Nicolson, C., Fuller, T. K., Bolortsetseg, S., et al.
(2009). Fences impede long-distance Mongolian Gazelle (Procapra gutturosa) movements in
drought-stricken landscapes. Mongolian Journal of Biological Sciences, 7, 45–50.
Olson, K. A., & van der Ree, R. (2015). Railways, roads and fences across Kazakhistan and
Mongolia threaten the survival of wide-ranging wildlife. In R. van der Ree, D. J. Smith, & C.
Grilo (Eds.), Handbook of road ecology (pp. 472–478). West Sussex: Wiley.
Olsson, M., Augustsson, E., Seiler, A., Widén, P., & Helldin, J.-O. (2010). The barrier effect of
twin tracked, non fenced railroads in Sweden. In Proceedings of the 2010 IENE International
Conference on Ecology and Transportation (p. 76). Velence: Hungarian Academy of Sciences.
Orthlieb, X. (2016). Find a second life for old regional railway tracks in France allying transport
perspective for the future and protection of the environment. In Proceedings of the 2016 IENE
International Conference on Ecology and Transportation (p. 157). Lyon: Cerema and
Fondation pour la Recherche sur la Biodiversité.
Paquet, P., & Callaghan, C. (1996). Effects of linear developments on winter movements of gray
wolves in the Bow River Valley of Banff National Park, Alberta. In G. L. Evink, P. Garrett, D.
62
R. Barrientos and L. Borda-de-Água
Wildlife Research, 42, 35–43.
Kornilev, Y. V., Price, S. J., & Dorcas, M. E. (2006). Between a rock and a hard place: Responses
of eastern box turtles (Terrapene carolina) when trapped between railroad tracks.
Herpetological Review, 37, 145–148.
Kramer-Schadt, S., Revilla, E., Wiegand, T., & Breitenmoser, U. (2004). Fragmented landscapes,
road mortality and patch connectivity: Modelling influences on the dispersal of Eurasian lynx.
Journal of Applied Ecology, 41, 711–723.
Kušta, T., Keken, Z., Ježek, M., & Kůta, Z. (2015). Effectiveness and costs of odor repellents in
wildlife–vehicle collisions: A case study in Central Bohemia, Czech Republic. Transportation
Research Part D, 38, 1–5.
Lacy, R. C. (2000). Considering threats to the viability of small populations using individual-based
models. Ecological Bulletins, 48, 39–51.
Li, Z., Ge, Ch., Li, J., Li, Y., Xu, A., Zhou, K., et al. (2010). Ground-dwelling birds near the
Qinghai-Tibet highway and railway. Transportation Research Part D, 15, 525–528.
Malo, J. E., García de la Morena, E. L., Hervás, I., Mata, C., & Herranz, J. (2016). Uncapped
tubular poles along high-speed railway lines act as pitfall traps for cavity nesting birds.
European Journal of Wildlife Research, 62, 483–489.
Mateo-Sánchez, M. C., Cushman, S. A., & Saura, S. (2014). Connecting endangered brown bear
subpopulations in the Cantabrian Range (north-western Spain). Animal Conservation, 17,
430–440.
Mateus, A. R. A., Grilo, C., & Santos-Reis, M. (2011). Surveying drainage culvert use by
carnivores: Sampling design and cost–benefit analyzes of track-pads vs. video-surveillance
methods. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 181, 101–109.
Modafferi, R. D., & Becker, E. F. (1997). Survival of radiocollared adult moose in lower Susitna
river valley, southcentral Alaska. Journal of Wildlife Management, 61, 540–549.
Morelli, F., Beim, M., Jerzak, L., Jones, D., & Tryjanowski, P. (2014). Can roads, railways and
related structures have positive effects on birds? A review. Transportation Research Part D,
30, 21–31.
Muzzi, P. D., & Bisset, A. R. (1990). The effectiveness of ultrasonic wildlife warning devices to
reduce moose fatalities along railway corridors. Alces, 26, 37–43.
Okada, A., Ito, T. Y., Buuveibaatar, B., Lhagvasuren, B., & Tsunekawa, A. (2012). Genetic
structure of Mongolian gazelle (Procapra gutturosa): The effect of railroad and demographic
change. Mongolian Journal of Biological Sciences, 10, 59–66.
Olson, K. A. (2013). Saiga crossing options: Guidelines and recommendations to mitigate barrier
effects of border fencing and railroad corridors on saiga antelope in Kazakhstan. Smithsonian
Conservation Biology Institute. http://www.cms.int/sites/default/files/publication/Kirk_Olson_
Saiga_Crossing_Options_English.pdf. Accessed November 11, 2016.
Olson, K. A., Mueller, T., Leimgruber, P., Nicolson, C., Fuller, T. K., Bolortsetseg, S., et al.
(2009). Fences impede long-distance Mongolian Gazelle (Procapra gutturosa) movements in
drought-stricken landscapes. Mongolian Journal of Biological Sciences, 7, 45–50.
Olson, K. A., & van der Ree, R. (2015). Railways, roads and fences across Kazakhistan and
Mongolia threaten the survival of wide-ranging wildlife. In R. van der Ree, D. J. Smith, & C.
Grilo (Eds.), Handbook of road ecology (pp. 472–478). West Sussex: Wiley.
Olsson, M., Augustsson, E., Seiler, A., Widén, P., & Helldin, J.-O. (2010). The barrier effect of
twin tracked, non fenced railroads in Sweden. In Proceedings of the 2010 IENE International
Conference on Ecology and Transportation (p. 76). Velence: Hungarian Academy of Sciences.
Orthlieb, X. (2016). Find a second life for old regional railway tracks in France allying transport
perspective for the future and protection of the environment. In Proceedings of the 2016 IENE
International Conference on Ecology and Transportation (p. 157). Lyon: Cerema and
Fondation pour la Recherche sur la Biodiversité.
Paquet, P., & Callaghan, C. (1996). Effects of linear developments on winter movements of gray
wolves in the Bow River Valley of Banff National Park, Alberta. In G. L. Evink, P. Garrett, D.
62
R. Barrientos and L. Borda-de-Água