Proceedings of the international conference on wildlife ecology and transportation (pp. 67–
79). Florida Department of Transportation, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.
Gundersen, H., & Andreassen, H. P. (1998). The risk of moose Alces alces collision: A predictive
logistic model for moose-train accidents. Wildlife Biology, 4, 103–110.
Gundersen, H., Andreassen, H. P., & Storaas, T. (1998). Spatial and temporal correlates to
Norwegian moose-train collisions. Alces, 34, 385–394.
Havlin, J. (1987). On the importance of railway lines for the life of avifauna in agrocoenoses. Folia
Zoologica, 36, 345–358.
Hels, T., & Buchwald, E. (2001). The effect of road kills on amphibian populations. Biological
Conservation, 99, 331–340.
Heske, E. J. (2015). Blood on the tracks: Track mortality and scavenging rate in urban nature
preserves. Urban Naturalist, 4, 1–13.
Holderegger, R., & Di Giulio, M. (2010). The genetic effects of roads: A review of empirical
evidence. Basic and Applied Ecology, 11, 522–531.
Huber, D., Kusak, J., & Frikovic, A. (1998). Traffic kills of brown bears in Gorski Kotar, Croatia.
Ursus, 10, 167–171.
Huggard, D. J. (1993). Prey selectivity of wolves in Banff National Park. II. Age, sex and
condition of elk. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 71, 140–147.
Huijser, M. P., Begley, J. S., & van der Grift, E. A. (2012). Mortality and live observations of
wildlife on and along the yellowhead highway and the railroad through Jasper National Park
and Mount Robson Provincial Park, Canada. Calgary, Canada: Salmo Consulting Inc., On
behalf of Kinder Morgan Canada.
Jaren, V., Andersen, R., Ulleberg, M., Pedersen, P., & Wiseth, B. (1991). Moose-train collisions:
The effects of vegetation removal with a cost-benefit analysis. Alces, 27, 93–99.
Kaczensky, P., Knauer, F., Krze, B., Jonozovic, M., Adamic, M., & Gossow, H. (2003). The
impact of high speed, high volume traffic axes on brown bears in Slovenia. Biological
Conservation, 111, 191–204.
Kornilev, Y., Price, S., & Dorcas, M. (2006). Between a rock and a hard place: Responses of
eastern box turtles (Terrapene carolina) when trapped between railroad tracks. Herpetological
Reviews, 37, 145–148.
Krofel, M., Jonozovič, M., & Jerina, K. (2012). Demography and mortality patterns of removed
brown bears in a heavily exploited population. Ursus, 23, 91–103.
Kušta, T., Ježek, M., & Keken, Z. (2011). Mortality of large mammals on railway tracks. Scientia
Agriculturae Bohemica, 42, 12–18.
Kušta, T., Holá, M., Keken, Z., Ježek, M., Zíka, T., & Hart, V. (2014). Deer on the railway line:
Spatiotemporal trends in mortality patterns of roe deer. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 38, 479–
485.
Matos, C., Sillero, N., & Argaña, E. (2012). Spatial analysis of amphibian road mortality levels in
northern Portugal country roads. Amphibia-Reptilia, 33, 469–483.
Modafferi, R. D., & Becker, E. F. (1997). Survival of radiocollared adult moose in lower Susitna
river valley, southcentral Alaska. Journal of Wildlife Management, 61, 540–549.
Morelli, F., Beim, M., Jerzak, L., Jones, D., & Tryjanowski, P. (2014). Can roads, railways and
related structures have positive effects on birds? A review. Transportation Research Part D,
30, 21–31.
Munro, R. (1997). Assessing the impact of the Trans-Canada Highway and the Canadian Pacific
Railway on bear movements and habitat use patterns in the Beaver Valley, British Columbia.
In A. P. Clevenger & K. Wells (Eds.), Proceedings of the second roads, rails and the
environment workshop (pp. 8–13). Parks Canada, Banff National Park, Alberta & Columbia
Mountains Institute of Applied Ecology, Revelstoke, British Coliumbia, Canada.
Orłowski, G. (2007). Spatial distribution and seasonal pattern in road mortality of the common
toad Bufo bufo in an agricultural landscape of south-western Poland. Amphibia-Reptilia, 28,
25–31.
Peña, O. L., & Llama, O. P. (1997). Mortalidad de aves en un tramo de linea de ferrocarril (32
pp.). Grupo Local SEO-Sierra de Guadarrama, Spain.
2 Current Knowledge on Wildlife Mortality in Railways
21
79). Florida Department of Transportation, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.
Gundersen, H., & Andreassen, H. P. (1998). The risk of moose Alces alces collision: A predictive
logistic model for moose-train accidents. Wildlife Biology, 4, 103–110.
Gundersen, H., Andreassen, H. P., & Storaas, T. (1998). Spatial and temporal correlates to
Norwegian moose-train collisions. Alces, 34, 385–394.
Havlin, J. (1987). On the importance of railway lines for the life of avifauna in agrocoenoses. Folia
Zoologica, 36, 345–358.
Hels, T., & Buchwald, E. (2001). The effect of road kills on amphibian populations. Biological
Conservation, 99, 331–340.
Heske, E. J. (2015). Blood on the tracks: Track mortality and scavenging rate in urban nature
preserves. Urban Naturalist, 4, 1–13.
Holderegger, R., & Di Giulio, M. (2010). The genetic effects of roads: A review of empirical
evidence. Basic and Applied Ecology, 11, 522–531.
Huber, D., Kusak, J., & Frikovic, A. (1998). Traffic kills of brown bears in Gorski Kotar, Croatia.
Ursus, 10, 167–171.
Huggard, D. J. (1993). Prey selectivity of wolves in Banff National Park. II. Age, sex and
condition of elk. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 71, 140–147.
Huijser, M. P., Begley, J. S., & van der Grift, E. A. (2012). Mortality and live observations of
wildlife on and along the yellowhead highway and the railroad through Jasper National Park
and Mount Robson Provincial Park, Canada. Calgary, Canada: Salmo Consulting Inc., On
behalf of Kinder Morgan Canada.
Jaren, V., Andersen, R., Ulleberg, M., Pedersen, P., & Wiseth, B. (1991). Moose-train collisions:
The effects of vegetation removal with a cost-benefit analysis. Alces, 27, 93–99.
Kaczensky, P., Knauer, F., Krze, B., Jonozovic, M., Adamic, M., & Gossow, H. (2003). The
impact of high speed, high volume traffic axes on brown bears in Slovenia. Biological
Conservation, 111, 191–204.
Kornilev, Y., Price, S., & Dorcas, M. (2006). Between a rock and a hard place: Responses of
eastern box turtles (Terrapene carolina) when trapped between railroad tracks. Herpetological
Reviews, 37, 145–148.
Krofel, M., Jonozovič, M., & Jerina, K. (2012). Demography and mortality patterns of removed
brown bears in a heavily exploited population. Ursus, 23, 91–103.
Kušta, T., Ježek, M., & Keken, Z. (2011). Mortality of large mammals on railway tracks. Scientia
Agriculturae Bohemica, 42, 12–18.
Kušta, T., Holá, M., Keken, Z., Ježek, M., Zíka, T., & Hart, V. (2014). Deer on the railway line:
Spatiotemporal trends in mortality patterns of roe deer. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 38, 479–
485.
Matos, C., Sillero, N., & Argaña, E. (2012). Spatial analysis of amphibian road mortality levels in
northern Portugal country roads. Amphibia-Reptilia, 33, 469–483.
Modafferi, R. D., & Becker, E. F. (1997). Survival of radiocollared adult moose in lower Susitna
river valley, southcentral Alaska. Journal of Wildlife Management, 61, 540–549.
Morelli, F., Beim, M., Jerzak, L., Jones, D., & Tryjanowski, P. (2014). Can roads, railways and
related structures have positive effects on birds? A review. Transportation Research Part D,
30, 21–31.
Munro, R. (1997). Assessing the impact of the Trans-Canada Highway and the Canadian Pacific
Railway on bear movements and habitat use patterns in the Beaver Valley, British Columbia.
In A. P. Clevenger & K. Wells (Eds.), Proceedings of the second roads, rails and the
environment workshop (pp. 8–13). Parks Canada, Banff National Park, Alberta & Columbia
Mountains Institute of Applied Ecology, Revelstoke, British Coliumbia, Canada.
Orłowski, G. (2007). Spatial distribution and seasonal pattern in road mortality of the common
toad Bufo bufo in an agricultural landscape of south-western Poland. Amphibia-Reptilia, 28,
25–31.
Peña, O. L., & Llama, O. P. (1997). Mortalidad de aves en un tramo de linea de ferrocarril (32
pp.). Grupo Local SEO-Sierra de Guadarrama, Spain.
2 Current Knowledge on Wildlife Mortality in Railways
21