69
Kaufman DE, Friedrichs MAM, Smith WO et al (2017) Climate change
impacts on southern Ross Sea phytoplankton composition, productivity, and export. J Geophys Res Ocean 122:2339–2359. https://doi.
org/10.1002/2016JC012514
Kawachi M, Inouye I, Maeda O et al (1991) The haptonema as
a food-capturing device: observations on Chrysochromulina
hirta (Prymnesiophyceae). Phycologia 30:563–573. https://doi.
org/10.2216/i0031-8884-30-6-563.1
Keller MD, Bellows WK, Gulliard RL (1989) Dimethyl sulfide production in marine phytoplankton. Am Chem Soc 81:168–182
Kiefer DA (1973) Chlorophyll α fluorescence in marine centric diatoms: responses of chloroplasts to light and nutrient stress. Mar Biol
23:39–46. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00394110
Kirchman DL, Suzuki Y, Garside C et al (1991) High turnover rates
of dissolved organic carbon during a spring phytoplankton bloom.
Nature 352:612–614. https://doi.org/10.1038/352612a0
Komárek J (2006) Cyanobacterial taxonomy: current problems and
prospects for the integration of traditional and molecular approaches.
Algae 21:349–375. https://doi.org/10.4490/ALGAE.2006.21.4.349
Komárek J (2010) Recent changes (2008) in cyanobacteria taxonomy based on a combination of molecular background with
phenotype and ecological consequences (genus and species concept). Hydrobiologia 639:245–259. https://doi.org/10.1007/
s10750-009-0031-3
Komárek J, Kaštovský J, Mareš J et al (2014) Taxonomic classification
of cyanoprokaryotes (cyanobacterial genera) 2014, using a polyphasic approach. Preslia:295–335
Kudela RM, Berdalet E, Enevoldsen H et al (2017) GEOHAB – the
global ecology and oceanography of harmful algal blooms program:
motivation, goals, and legacy. Oceanography 30:12–21. https://doi.
org/10.5670/oceanog.2017.106
Kuma K, Nishioka J, Matsunaga K (1996) Controls on iron(III) hydroxide solubility in seawater: the influence of pH and natural organic
chelators. Limnol Oceanogr 41:396–407. https://doi.org/10.4319/
lo.1996.41.3.0396
Lana A, Simó R, Vallina SM et al (2012) Potential for a biogenic influence on cloud microphysics over the ocean: a correlation study with
satellite-derived data. Atmos Chem Phys 12:7977–7993. https://doi.
org/10.5194/acp-12-7977-2012
Landsberg JH, Hall S, Johannessen JN et al (2006) Saxitoxin puffer fish
poisoning in the United States, with the first report of Pyrodinium
bahamense as the putative toxin source. Environ Health Perspect
114:1502–1507. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.8998
Levine NDD, Corliss JOO, Coc FEG et al (1980) A newly revised
classification of the protozoa. J Protozool 27:37–58. https://doi.
org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.1980.tb04228.x
Lim PT, Leaw CP, Usup G et al (2006) Effects of light and temperature on growth, nitrate uptake, and toxin production of two tropical dinoflagellates: Alexandrium tamiyavanichii and Alexandrium
minutum (Dinophyceae). J Phycol 42:786–799. https://doi.
org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.2006.00249.x
Löder MGJ, Kraberg AC, Aberle N et al (2012) Dinoflagellates and
ciliates at Helgoland roads, North Sea. Helgol Mar Res 66:11–23.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10152-010-0242-z
Loeblich AR (1976) Dinoflagellate evolution: speculation and evidence.
J Protozool 23:13–28. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.1976.
tb05241.x
Lorenzen CJ (1972) Extinction of light in the ocean by phytoplankton. ICES J Mar Sci 34:262–267. https://doi.org/10.1093/
icesjms/34.2.262
Mackas DL, Denman KL, Abbott MR (1985) Plankton patchiness: biology in the physical vernacular. Bull Mar Sci 37:652–674
Madden RA, Ramanathan V (1980) Detecting climate change due
to increasing carbon dioxide. Science 209:763–768. https://doi.
org/10.1126/science.209.4458.763
Malinsky-Rushansky NZ, Legrand C (1996) Excretion of dissolved
organic carbon by phytoplankton of different sizes and subsequent
bacterial uptake. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 132:249–255. https://doi.
org/10.3354/meps132249
Manabe S, Stouffer RJ (1980) Sensitivity of a global climate model to
an increase of CO 2 concentration in the atmosphere. J Geophys Res
85:5529–5554. https://doi.org/10.1029/JC085iC10p05529
Manabe S, Wetherald RT (1980) On the distribution of climate change resulting from an increase in CO 2 content
of the atmosphere. J Atmos Sci 37:99–118. https://doi.
org/10.1175/1520-0469(1980)037<0099:OTDOCC>2.0.CO;2
Martin JH, Gordon RM (1988) Northeast Pacific iron distributions in
relation to phytoplankton productivity. Deep Sea Res Pt A 35:177–
196. https://doi.org/10.1016/0198-0149(88)90035-0
Martin JH, Coale KH, Johnson KS et al (1994) Testing the iron hypothesis in ecosystems of the equatorial Pacific Ocean. Nature 371:123–
129. https://doi.org/10.1038/371123a0
Martínez-García A, Rosell-Melé A, Geibert W et al (2009) Links
between iron supply, marine productivity, sea surface temperature,
and CO 2 over the last 11 Ma. Paleoceanography 24:1–14. https://
doi.org/10.1029/2008PA001657
Martínez-García A, Sigman DM, Ren H et al (2014) Iron fertilization
of the subantarctic ocean during the last ice age. Science 343:1347–
1350. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1246848
McMinn A, Martin A (2013) Dark survival in a warming world. Proc R
Soc B 280:20122909. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2012.2909
McQuatters-Gollop A, Edwards M, Helaouët P et al (2015) The continuous plankton recorder survey: how can long-term phytoplankton datasets contribute to the assessment of good environmental
status? Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 162:88–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
ecss.2015.05.010
Medinger R, Nolte V, Pandey RV et al (2010) Diversity in a hidden
world: potential and limitation of next-generation sequencing for
surveys of molecular diversity of eukaryotic microorganisms. Mol
Ecol 19:32–40. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2009.04478.x
Medlin LK, Kooistra WHCF (2010) Methods to estimate the diversity
in the marine photosynthetic protist community with illustrations
from case studies: a review. Diversity 2:973–1014. https://doi.
org/10.3390/d2070973
Metfies K, Gescher C, Frickenhaus S et al (2010) Contribution
of the class cryptophyceae to phytoplankton structure in
the German bight. J Phycol 46:1152–1160. https://doi.
org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.2010.00902.x
Millie DF, Schofield OM, Kirkpatrick GJ et al (1997) Detection of harmful algal blooms using photopigments and absorption signatures:
a case study of the Florida red tide dinoflagellate, Gymnodinium
breve. Limnol Oceanogr 42:1240–1251. https://doi.org/10.4319/
lo.1997.42.5_part_2.1240
Moore SK, Trainer VL, Mantua NJ et al (2008) Impacts of climate variability and future climate change on harmful algal
blooms and human health. Environ Health 7:S4. https://doi.
org/10.1186/1476-069X-7-S2-S4
Mopper K, Lindroth P (1982) Diel and depth variations in dissolved
free amino acids and ammonium in the Baltic Sea determined by
shipboard HPLC analysis. Limnol Oceanogr 27:336–347. https://
doi.org/10.4319/lo.1982.27.2.0336
Morel FMM, Price NM (2003) The biogeochemical cycles of trace metals. Science 300:944–947. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1083545
Morel FMM, Hudson RJM, Price NM (1991) Limitation of productivity by trace metals in the sea. Limnol Oceanogr 36:1742–1755.
https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1991.36.8.1742
Murakami Y, Oshima Y, Yasumoto T (1982) Identification of okadaic
acid as a toxic component of a marine dinoflagellate Prorocentrum
lima. Bull Japanese Soc Sci Fish 48:69–72. https://doi.org/10.2331/
suisan.48.69
Phytoplankton Responses to Marine Climate Change – An Introduction
Kaufman DE, Friedrichs MAM, Smith WO et al (2017) Climate change
impacts on southern Ross Sea phytoplankton composition, productivity, and export. J Geophys Res Ocean 122:2339–2359. https://doi.
org/10.1002/2016JC012514
Kawachi M, Inouye I, Maeda O et al (1991) The haptonema as
a food-capturing device: observations on Chrysochromulina
hirta (Prymnesiophyceae). Phycologia 30:563–573. https://doi.
org/10.2216/i0031-8884-30-6-563.1
Keller MD, Bellows WK, Gulliard RL (1989) Dimethyl sulfide production in marine phytoplankton. Am Chem Soc 81:168–182
Kiefer DA (1973) Chlorophyll α fluorescence in marine centric diatoms: responses of chloroplasts to light and nutrient stress. Mar Biol
23:39–46. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00394110
Kirchman DL, Suzuki Y, Garside C et al (1991) High turnover rates
of dissolved organic carbon during a spring phytoplankton bloom.
Nature 352:612–614. https://doi.org/10.1038/352612a0
Komárek J (2006) Cyanobacterial taxonomy: current problems and
prospects for the integration of traditional and molecular approaches.
Algae 21:349–375. https://doi.org/10.4490/ALGAE.2006.21.4.349
Komárek J (2010) Recent changes (2008) in cyanobacteria taxonomy based on a combination of molecular background with
phenotype and ecological consequences (genus and species concept). Hydrobiologia 639:245–259. https://doi.org/10.1007/
s10750-009-0031-3
Komárek J, Kaštovský J, Mareš J et al (2014) Taxonomic classification
of cyanoprokaryotes (cyanobacterial genera) 2014, using a polyphasic approach. Preslia:295–335
Kudela RM, Berdalet E, Enevoldsen H et al (2017) GEOHAB – the
global ecology and oceanography of harmful algal blooms program:
motivation, goals, and legacy. Oceanography 30:12–21. https://doi.
org/10.5670/oceanog.2017.106
Kuma K, Nishioka J, Matsunaga K (1996) Controls on iron(III) hydroxide solubility in seawater: the influence of pH and natural organic
chelators. Limnol Oceanogr 41:396–407. https://doi.org/10.4319/
lo.1996.41.3.0396
Lana A, Simó R, Vallina SM et al (2012) Potential for a biogenic influence on cloud microphysics over the ocean: a correlation study with
satellite-derived data. Atmos Chem Phys 12:7977–7993. https://doi.
org/10.5194/acp-12-7977-2012
Landsberg JH, Hall S, Johannessen JN et al (2006) Saxitoxin puffer fish
poisoning in the United States, with the first report of Pyrodinium
bahamense as the putative toxin source. Environ Health Perspect
114:1502–1507. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.8998
Levine NDD, Corliss JOO, Coc FEG et al (1980) A newly revised
classification of the protozoa. J Protozool 27:37–58. https://doi.
org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.1980.tb04228.x
Lim PT, Leaw CP, Usup G et al (2006) Effects of light and temperature on growth, nitrate uptake, and toxin production of two tropical dinoflagellates: Alexandrium tamiyavanichii and Alexandrium
minutum (Dinophyceae). J Phycol 42:786–799. https://doi.
org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.2006.00249.x
Löder MGJ, Kraberg AC, Aberle N et al (2012) Dinoflagellates and
ciliates at Helgoland roads, North Sea. Helgol Mar Res 66:11–23.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10152-010-0242-z
Loeblich AR (1976) Dinoflagellate evolution: speculation and evidence.
J Protozool 23:13–28. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.1976.
tb05241.x
Lorenzen CJ (1972) Extinction of light in the ocean by phytoplankton. ICES J Mar Sci 34:262–267. https://doi.org/10.1093/
icesjms/34.2.262
Mackas DL, Denman KL, Abbott MR (1985) Plankton patchiness: biology in the physical vernacular. Bull Mar Sci 37:652–674
Madden RA, Ramanathan V (1980) Detecting climate change due
to increasing carbon dioxide. Science 209:763–768. https://doi.
org/10.1126/science.209.4458.763
Malinsky-Rushansky NZ, Legrand C (1996) Excretion of dissolved
organic carbon by phytoplankton of different sizes and subsequent
bacterial uptake. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 132:249–255. https://doi.
org/10.3354/meps132249
Manabe S, Stouffer RJ (1980) Sensitivity of a global climate model to
an increase of CO 2 concentration in the atmosphere. J Geophys Res
85:5529–5554. https://doi.org/10.1029/JC085iC10p05529
Manabe S, Wetherald RT (1980) On the distribution of climate change resulting from an increase in CO 2 content
of the atmosphere. J Atmos Sci 37:99–118. https://doi.
org/10.1175/1520-0469(1980)037<0099:OTDOCC>2.0.CO;2
Martin JH, Gordon RM (1988) Northeast Pacific iron distributions in
relation to phytoplankton productivity. Deep Sea Res Pt A 35:177–
196. https://doi.org/10.1016/0198-0149(88)90035-0
Martin JH, Coale KH, Johnson KS et al (1994) Testing the iron hypothesis in ecosystems of the equatorial Pacific Ocean. Nature 371:123–
129. https://doi.org/10.1038/371123a0
Martínez-García A, Rosell-Melé A, Geibert W et al (2009) Links
between iron supply, marine productivity, sea surface temperature,
and CO 2 over the last 11 Ma. Paleoceanography 24:1–14. https://
doi.org/10.1029/2008PA001657
Martínez-García A, Sigman DM, Ren H et al (2014) Iron fertilization
of the subantarctic ocean during the last ice age. Science 343:1347–
1350. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1246848
McMinn A, Martin A (2013) Dark survival in a warming world. Proc R
Soc B 280:20122909. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2012.2909
McQuatters-Gollop A, Edwards M, Helaouët P et al (2015) The continuous plankton recorder survey: how can long-term phytoplankton datasets contribute to the assessment of good environmental
status? Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 162:88–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
ecss.2015.05.010
Medinger R, Nolte V, Pandey RV et al (2010) Diversity in a hidden
world: potential and limitation of next-generation sequencing for
surveys of molecular diversity of eukaryotic microorganisms. Mol
Ecol 19:32–40. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2009.04478.x
Medlin LK, Kooistra WHCF (2010) Methods to estimate the diversity
in the marine photosynthetic protist community with illustrations
from case studies: a review. Diversity 2:973–1014. https://doi.
org/10.3390/d2070973
Metfies K, Gescher C, Frickenhaus S et al (2010) Contribution
of the class cryptophyceae to phytoplankton structure in
the German bight. J Phycol 46:1152–1160. https://doi.
org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.2010.00902.x
Millie DF, Schofield OM, Kirkpatrick GJ et al (1997) Detection of harmful algal blooms using photopigments and absorption signatures:
a case study of the Florida red tide dinoflagellate, Gymnodinium
breve. Limnol Oceanogr 42:1240–1251. https://doi.org/10.4319/
lo.1997.42.5_part_2.1240
Moore SK, Trainer VL, Mantua NJ et al (2008) Impacts of climate variability and future climate change on harmful algal
blooms and human health. Environ Health 7:S4. https://doi.
org/10.1186/1476-069X-7-S2-S4
Mopper K, Lindroth P (1982) Diel and depth variations in dissolved
free amino acids and ammonium in the Baltic Sea determined by
shipboard HPLC analysis. Limnol Oceanogr 27:336–347. https://
doi.org/10.4319/lo.1982.27.2.0336
Morel FMM, Price NM (2003) The biogeochemical cycles of trace metals. Science 300:944–947. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1083545
Morel FMM, Hudson RJM, Price NM (1991) Limitation of productivity by trace metals in the sea. Limnol Oceanogr 36:1742–1755.
https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1991.36.8.1742
Murakami Y, Oshima Y, Yasumoto T (1982) Identification of okadaic
acid as a toxic component of a marine dinoflagellate Prorocentrum
lima. Bull Japanese Soc Sci Fish 48:69–72. https://doi.org/10.2331/
suisan.48.69
Phytoplankton Responses to Marine Climate Change – An Introduction