67
Bakker DCE, Bozec Y, Nightingale PD et al (2005) Iron and mixing affect biological carbon uptake in SOIREE and EisenEx, two
Southern Ocean iron fertilisation experiments. Deep Res Pt I
52:1001–1019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2004.11.015
Bellerby RGJ, Schulz KG, Riebesell U et al (2008) Marine ecosystem
community carbon and nutrient uptake stoichiometry under varying
ocean acidification during the PeECE III experiment. Biogeosciences
5:1517–1527. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-5-1517-2008
Berdalet E, Fleming LE, Gowen R et al (2016) Marine harmful algal
blooms, human health and wellbeing: challenges and opportunities in the 21st century. J Mar Biol Assoc UK 96:61–91. https://doi.
org/10.1017/S0025315415001733
Blain S, Quéguiner B, Armand L et al (2007) Effect of natural iron
fertilization on carbon sequestration in the Southern Ocean. Nature
446:1070–1074. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05700
Blondeau-Patissier D, Gower JFR, Dekker AG et al (2014) A review
of ocean color remote sensing methods and statistical techniques
for the detection, mapping and analysis of phytoplankton blooms in
coastal and open oceans. Prog Oceanogr 123:123–144. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.pocean.2013.12.008
Boero F, Kraberg AC, Krause G et al (2015) Time is an affliction: why ecology cannot be as predictive as physics and why it
needs time series. J Sea Res 101:12–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
seares.2014.07.008
Boiteau RM, Mende DR, Hawco NJ et al (2016) Siderophore-based
microbial adaptations to iron scarcity across the eastern Pacific
Ocean. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 113:14237–14242. https://doi.
org/10.1073/pnas.1608594113
Boyd PW, Jickells T, Law CS et al (2007) Mesoscale iron enrichment
experiments 1993–2005: synthesis and future directions. Science
315:612–617. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1131669
Bradley PB, Sanderson MP, Frischer ME et al (2010) Inorganic and
organic nitrogen uptake by phytoplankton and heterotrophic bacteria in the stratified Mid-Atlantic Bight. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci
88:429–441. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2010.02.001
Breton E, Brunet C, Sautour B et al (2000) Annual variations of phytoplankton biomass in the eastern English Channel: comparison
by pigment signatures and microscopic counts. J Plankton Res
22:1423–1440. https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/22.8.1423
Bruno DW, Dear G, Seaton DD (1989) Mortality associated with
phytoplankton blooms among farmed Atlantic salmon, Salmo
salar L., in Scotland. Aquaculture 78:217–222. https://doi.
org/10.1016/0044-8486(89)90099-9
Buesseler KO, Andrews JE, Pike SM et al (2004) The effects of
iron fertilization. Science 304:414–417. https://doi.org/10.1126/
science.1086895
Buesseler KO, Antia AN, Chen M et al (2007) An assessment of the use
of sediment traps for estimating upper ocean particle fluxes. J Mar
Res 65:345–416. https://doi.org/10.1357/002224007781567621
Burja AM, Banaigs B, Abou-Mansour E et al (2001) Marine cyanobacteria – a profilic source of natural products. Tetrahedron
57:9347–9377
Campbell L, Olson RJ, Sosik HM et al (2010) First harmful dinophysis (Dinophyceae, Dinophysiales) bloom in the U.S. is revealed by
automated imaging flow cytometry. J Phycol 75:66–75. https://doi.
org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.2009.00791.x
Carvalho WF, Minnhagen S, Granéli E (2008) Dinophysis norvegica
(Dinophyceae), more a predator than a producer? Harmful Algae
7:174–183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2007.07.002
Cess RD, Goldenberg SD (1981) The effect of ocean heat capacity upon global warming due to increasing atmospheric carbon
dioxide. J Geophys Res 86:498–502. https://doi.org/10.1029/
JC086iC01p00498
Charvet S, Vincent WF, Lovejoy C (2012) Chrysophytes and other
protists in high Arctic lakes: molecular gene surveys, pigment
signatures and microscopy. Polar Biol 35:733–748. https://doi.
org/10.1007/s00300-011-1118-7
Church MJ, Lomas MW, Muller-Karger F (2013) Sea change: charting the course for biogeochemical ocean time-series research in a
new millennium. Deep Res Pt II 93:2–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
dsr2.2013.01.035
Ciais P, Sabine C, Bala G et al (2013) Carbon and other biogeochemical cycles. In: Stocker TF, Qin D, Plattner G-K et al (eds) Climate
change 2013: the physical science basis. Contribution of Working
Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental
Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge/
New York
Cloern JE (1996) Phytoplankton bloom dynamics in coastal ecosystems: a review with some general lessons from sustained investigation of San Francisco Bay, California. Rev Geophys 34:127–168.
https://doi.org/10.1029/96RG00986
Coale KH, Johnson KS, Fitzwater SE et al (1996) A massive phytoplankton bloom induced by an ecosystem-scale iron fertilization
experiment in the equatorial Pacific Ocean. Nature 383:495–501
D’sa EJ, Korobkin M, Ko DS (2011) Effects of Hurricane Ike on the
Louisiana-Texas coast from satellite and model data. Remote Sens
Lett 2:11–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/01411161.2010.489057
Deppeler SL, Davidson AT (2017) Southern Ocean phytoplankton in
a changing climate. Front Mar Sci 4:40. https://doi.org/10.3389/
fmars.2017.00040
Dorado S, Booe T, Steichen J et al (2015) Towards an understanding
of the interactions between freshwater inflows and phytoplankton
communities in a subtropical estuary in the Gulf of Mexico. PLoS
One 10:e0130931. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0130931
Dortch Q (1982) Effect of growth conditions on accumulation of
internal nitrate, ammonium, amino acids, and protein in three
marine diatoms. J Exp Mar Bio Ecol 61:243–264. https://doi.
org/10.1016/0022-0981(82)90072-7
Dubelaar GBJ, Jonker RR (2000) Flow cytometry as a tool for the study
of phytoplankton. Sci Mar 64:135–156. https://doi.org/10.3989/
scimar.2000.64n2135
Edwards M, Richardson AJ (2004) Impact of climate change on marine
pelagic phenology and trophic mismatch. Nature 430:881–884.
https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02808
Edwards M, Johns DG, Leterme SC et al (2006) Regional climate
change and harmful algal blooms in the Northeast Atlantic. Limnol
Oceanogr 51:820–829
Elferink S, Neuhaus S, Wohlrab S et al (2017) Molecular diversity patterns among various phytoplankton size-fractions in West Greenland
in late summer. Deep Res Pt I 121:54–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
dsr.2016.11.002
Emerson S, Hedges JI (1988) Processes controlling the organic carbon
content of open ocean sediments. Paleoceanography 3:621–634.
https://doi.org/10.1029/PA003i005p00621
Engel A, Thoms S, Riebesell U et al (2004) Polysaccharide aggregation as a potential sink of marine dissolved organic carbon. Nature
428:929–932. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02453
Eppley RW, Carlucci AF, Holm-Hansen O et al (1971) Phytoplankton
growth and composition in shipboard cultures supplied with nitrate,
ammonium, or urea as the nitrogen source. Limnol Oceanogr
16:741–751. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1971.16.5.0741
Eppley RW, Renger EH, Hurrison WG et al (1979) Ammonium distribution in southern California coastal waters and its role in the
growth of phytoplankton. Limnol Oceanogr 24:495–509. https://
doi.org/10.4319/lo.1979.24.3.0495
Etheridge SM, Roesler CS (2005) Effects of temperature, irradiance,
and salinity on photosynthesis, growth rates, total toxicity, and toxin
composition for Alexandrium fundyense isolates from the Gulf of
Maine and Bay of Fundy. Deep Res Pt II 52:2491–2500. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2005.06.026
Phytoplankton Responses to Marine Climate Change – An Introduction
Bakker DCE, Bozec Y, Nightingale PD et al (2005) Iron and mixing affect biological carbon uptake in SOIREE and EisenEx, two
Southern Ocean iron fertilisation experiments. Deep Res Pt I
52:1001–1019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2004.11.015
Bellerby RGJ, Schulz KG, Riebesell U et al (2008) Marine ecosystem
community carbon and nutrient uptake stoichiometry under varying
ocean acidification during the PeECE III experiment. Biogeosciences
5:1517–1527. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-5-1517-2008
Berdalet E, Fleming LE, Gowen R et al (2016) Marine harmful algal
blooms, human health and wellbeing: challenges and opportunities in the 21st century. J Mar Biol Assoc UK 96:61–91. https://doi.
org/10.1017/S0025315415001733
Blain S, Quéguiner B, Armand L et al (2007) Effect of natural iron
fertilization on carbon sequestration in the Southern Ocean. Nature
446:1070–1074. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05700
Blondeau-Patissier D, Gower JFR, Dekker AG et al (2014) A review
of ocean color remote sensing methods and statistical techniques
for the detection, mapping and analysis of phytoplankton blooms in
coastal and open oceans. Prog Oceanogr 123:123–144. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.pocean.2013.12.008
Boero F, Kraberg AC, Krause G et al (2015) Time is an affliction: why ecology cannot be as predictive as physics and why it
needs time series. J Sea Res 101:12–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
seares.2014.07.008
Boiteau RM, Mende DR, Hawco NJ et al (2016) Siderophore-based
microbial adaptations to iron scarcity across the eastern Pacific
Ocean. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 113:14237–14242. https://doi.
org/10.1073/pnas.1608594113
Boyd PW, Jickells T, Law CS et al (2007) Mesoscale iron enrichment
experiments 1993–2005: synthesis and future directions. Science
315:612–617. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1131669
Bradley PB, Sanderson MP, Frischer ME et al (2010) Inorganic and
organic nitrogen uptake by phytoplankton and heterotrophic bacteria in the stratified Mid-Atlantic Bight. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci
88:429–441. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2010.02.001
Breton E, Brunet C, Sautour B et al (2000) Annual variations of phytoplankton biomass in the eastern English Channel: comparison
by pigment signatures and microscopic counts. J Plankton Res
22:1423–1440. https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/22.8.1423
Bruno DW, Dear G, Seaton DD (1989) Mortality associated with
phytoplankton blooms among farmed Atlantic salmon, Salmo
salar L., in Scotland. Aquaculture 78:217–222. https://doi.
org/10.1016/0044-8486(89)90099-9
Buesseler KO, Andrews JE, Pike SM et al (2004) The effects of
iron fertilization. Science 304:414–417. https://doi.org/10.1126/
science.1086895
Buesseler KO, Antia AN, Chen M et al (2007) An assessment of the use
of sediment traps for estimating upper ocean particle fluxes. J Mar
Res 65:345–416. https://doi.org/10.1357/002224007781567621
Burja AM, Banaigs B, Abou-Mansour E et al (2001) Marine cyanobacteria – a profilic source of natural products. Tetrahedron
57:9347–9377
Campbell L, Olson RJ, Sosik HM et al (2010) First harmful dinophysis (Dinophyceae, Dinophysiales) bloom in the U.S. is revealed by
automated imaging flow cytometry. J Phycol 75:66–75. https://doi.
org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.2009.00791.x
Carvalho WF, Minnhagen S, Granéli E (2008) Dinophysis norvegica
(Dinophyceae), more a predator than a producer? Harmful Algae
7:174–183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2007.07.002
Cess RD, Goldenberg SD (1981) The effect of ocean heat capacity upon global warming due to increasing atmospheric carbon
dioxide. J Geophys Res 86:498–502. https://doi.org/10.1029/
JC086iC01p00498
Charvet S, Vincent WF, Lovejoy C (2012) Chrysophytes and other
protists in high Arctic lakes: molecular gene surveys, pigment
signatures and microscopy. Polar Biol 35:733–748. https://doi.
org/10.1007/s00300-011-1118-7
Church MJ, Lomas MW, Muller-Karger F (2013) Sea change: charting the course for biogeochemical ocean time-series research in a
new millennium. Deep Res Pt II 93:2–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
dsr2.2013.01.035
Ciais P, Sabine C, Bala G et al (2013) Carbon and other biogeochemical cycles. In: Stocker TF, Qin D, Plattner G-K et al (eds) Climate
change 2013: the physical science basis. Contribution of Working
Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental
Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge/
New York
Cloern JE (1996) Phytoplankton bloom dynamics in coastal ecosystems: a review with some general lessons from sustained investigation of San Francisco Bay, California. Rev Geophys 34:127–168.
https://doi.org/10.1029/96RG00986
Coale KH, Johnson KS, Fitzwater SE et al (1996) A massive phytoplankton bloom induced by an ecosystem-scale iron fertilization
experiment in the equatorial Pacific Ocean. Nature 383:495–501
D’sa EJ, Korobkin M, Ko DS (2011) Effects of Hurricane Ike on the
Louisiana-Texas coast from satellite and model data. Remote Sens
Lett 2:11–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/01411161.2010.489057
Deppeler SL, Davidson AT (2017) Southern Ocean phytoplankton in
a changing climate. Front Mar Sci 4:40. https://doi.org/10.3389/
fmars.2017.00040
Dorado S, Booe T, Steichen J et al (2015) Towards an understanding
of the interactions between freshwater inflows and phytoplankton
communities in a subtropical estuary in the Gulf of Mexico. PLoS
One 10:e0130931. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0130931
Dortch Q (1982) Effect of growth conditions on accumulation of
internal nitrate, ammonium, amino acids, and protein in three
marine diatoms. J Exp Mar Bio Ecol 61:243–264. https://doi.
org/10.1016/0022-0981(82)90072-7
Dubelaar GBJ, Jonker RR (2000) Flow cytometry as a tool for the study
of phytoplankton. Sci Mar 64:135–156. https://doi.org/10.3989/
scimar.2000.64n2135
Edwards M, Richardson AJ (2004) Impact of climate change on marine
pelagic phenology and trophic mismatch. Nature 430:881–884.
https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02808
Edwards M, Johns DG, Leterme SC et al (2006) Regional climate
change and harmful algal blooms in the Northeast Atlantic. Limnol
Oceanogr 51:820–829
Elferink S, Neuhaus S, Wohlrab S et al (2017) Molecular diversity patterns among various phytoplankton size-fractions in West Greenland
in late summer. Deep Res Pt I 121:54–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
dsr.2016.11.002
Emerson S, Hedges JI (1988) Processes controlling the organic carbon
content of open ocean sediments. Paleoceanography 3:621–634.
https://doi.org/10.1029/PA003i005p00621
Engel A, Thoms S, Riebesell U et al (2004) Polysaccharide aggregation as a potential sink of marine dissolved organic carbon. Nature
428:929–932. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02453
Eppley RW, Carlucci AF, Holm-Hansen O et al (1971) Phytoplankton
growth and composition in shipboard cultures supplied with nitrate,
ammonium, or urea as the nitrogen source. Limnol Oceanogr
16:741–751. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1971.16.5.0741
Eppley RW, Renger EH, Hurrison WG et al (1979) Ammonium distribution in southern California coastal waters and its role in the
growth of phytoplankton. Limnol Oceanogr 24:495–509. https://
doi.org/10.4319/lo.1979.24.3.0495
Etheridge SM, Roesler CS (2005) Effects of temperature, irradiance,
and salinity on photosynthesis, growth rates, total toxicity, and toxin
composition for Alexandrium fundyense isolates from the Gulf of
Maine and Bay of Fundy. Deep Res Pt II 52:2491–2500. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2005.06.026
Phytoplankton Responses to Marine Climate Change – An Introduction