40
CBD (Convention on Biodiversity) (1998) Report of the workshop on the ecosystem approach.
Lilongwe, Malawi, 26–28 Jan 1998. UNEP/COP/4/Inf.9
CBD (Convention on Biodiversity) (2004) The ecosystem approach. Secretariat of the Convention
on Biodiversity (CBD), CBD, Montreal
Chen Q, Kozar O, Li F, Pekonen A, Saarman P (2014) Eutrophication in the Baltic Sea – characteristics and challenges. Paper presented at HENVI Science Days, University of Helsinki,
13–14 May 2014
Cloern JE (2001) Our evolving conceptual model of the coastal eutrophication problem. Mar Ecol
Prog Ser 210:223–253
Conley DJ, Carstensen J, Ærtebjerg G, Christensen PB, Dalsgaard T, Hansen JLS, Josefson AB
(2007) Long-term changes and impacts of hypoxia in Danish coastal waters. Ecol Appl 17(5
Supp):165–184
Conley DJ, Paerl HW, Howarth RW, Boesch DF, Seitzinger SP, Havens KE, Lancelot C, Likens GE
(2009a) Controlling eutrophication: nitrogen and phosphorus. Science 323(5917):1014–1015
Conley DJ, Bonsdorff E, Carstensen J, Destouni G, Gustafsson BG, Hansson LA, Rabalais NN,
Voss M, Zillén L (2009b) Tackling hypoxia in the Baltic Sea: is engineering a solution?
Environ Sci Technol 43:3407–3411
Curtin R, Prellezo R (2010) Understanding marine ecosystem based management: a literature
review. Mar Policy 34:821–830
De Santo E (2015) The Marine Strategy Framework Directive as a catalyst for maritime spatial
planning: internal dimensions and institutional tensions. In: Gilek M, Kern K (eds) Governing
Europe’s marine environment. Europeanization of regional seas or regionalization of EU policies? Ashgate Publishing, Farnham
Díaz RJ, Rosenberg R (2008) Spreading dead zones and consequences for marine ecosystems.
Science 321(5891):926–929
Díaz RJ, Rosenberg R (2011) Introduction to environmental and economic consequences of
hypoxia. Int J Water Resour Dev 27:71–82
EC (2000) Water Framework Directive, 2000/60/EC. OJ L 327, pp 1–72
EC (2008) Marine Strategy Framework Directive, 2008/56/EC. OJ L 164, pp 19–40
EEC (1991a) Urban Wastewater Treatment Directive, 91/271/EEC. OJ L 135, pp 40–52
EEC (1991b) Nitrates Directive, 91/676/EEC. OJ L 375, pp 1–8
Elliott M (2002) The role of the DPSIR approach and conceptual models in marine environmental
management: an example for offshore wind power. Mar Pollut Bull 44(6):iii–vii
Elmgren R (2001) Understanding human impact on the Baltic ecosystem: changing views in recent
decades. AMBIO 30:222–231
Elmgren R, Larsson U (2001) Eutrophication in the Baltic Sea area: integrated coastal management issues. In: von Bodungen B, Turner RK (eds) Science and integrated coastal management. Dahlem University Press, Berlin, pp 15–35
Elofsson K (2002) Economics of marine pollution. Dissertation, Swedish University of Agricultural
Sciences
Elofsson K (2010) The costs of meeting the environmental objectives for the Baltic Sea: a review
of the literature. AMBIO 39:49–58
European Commission (2009a) European Union Strategy for the Baltic Sea Region. Communication
from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and
Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions. COM(2009) 248 FINAL
European Commission (2009b) Commission staff working document accompanying the
Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European
Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions concerning the European
Union Strategy for the Baltic Sea Region. SEC(2009) 712/2
European Commission (2011a) CAP reform – an explanation of the main elements. MEMO/11/695
European Commission (2011b) Report from the Commission to the European Parliament, the
Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions on
the implementation of the EU Strategy for the Baltic Sea Region (EUSBSR). COM(2011) 382
FINAL
European Commission (2012a) Concept paper – May 2012, Agricultural Council – greening
M. Karlsson et al.
CBD (Convention on Biodiversity) (1998) Report of the workshop on the ecosystem approach.
Lilongwe, Malawi, 26–28 Jan 1998. UNEP/COP/4/Inf.9
CBD (Convention on Biodiversity) (2004) The ecosystem approach. Secretariat of the Convention
on Biodiversity (CBD), CBD, Montreal
Chen Q, Kozar O, Li F, Pekonen A, Saarman P (2014) Eutrophication in the Baltic Sea – characteristics and challenges. Paper presented at HENVI Science Days, University of Helsinki,
13–14 May 2014
Cloern JE (2001) Our evolving conceptual model of the coastal eutrophication problem. Mar Ecol
Prog Ser 210:223–253
Conley DJ, Carstensen J, Ærtebjerg G, Christensen PB, Dalsgaard T, Hansen JLS, Josefson AB
(2007) Long-term changes and impacts of hypoxia in Danish coastal waters. Ecol Appl 17(5
Supp):165–184
Conley DJ, Paerl HW, Howarth RW, Boesch DF, Seitzinger SP, Havens KE, Lancelot C, Likens GE
(2009a) Controlling eutrophication: nitrogen and phosphorus. Science 323(5917):1014–1015
Conley DJ, Bonsdorff E, Carstensen J, Destouni G, Gustafsson BG, Hansson LA, Rabalais NN,
Voss M, Zillén L (2009b) Tackling hypoxia in the Baltic Sea: is engineering a solution?
Environ Sci Technol 43:3407–3411
Curtin R, Prellezo R (2010) Understanding marine ecosystem based management: a literature
review. Mar Policy 34:821–830
De Santo E (2015) The Marine Strategy Framework Directive as a catalyst for maritime spatial
planning: internal dimensions and institutional tensions. In: Gilek M, Kern K (eds) Governing
Europe’s marine environment. Europeanization of regional seas or regionalization of EU policies? Ashgate Publishing, Farnham
Díaz RJ, Rosenberg R (2008) Spreading dead zones and consequences for marine ecosystems.
Science 321(5891):926–929
Díaz RJ, Rosenberg R (2011) Introduction to environmental and economic consequences of
hypoxia. Int J Water Resour Dev 27:71–82
EC (2000) Water Framework Directive, 2000/60/EC. OJ L 327, pp 1–72
EC (2008) Marine Strategy Framework Directive, 2008/56/EC. OJ L 164, pp 19–40
EEC (1991a) Urban Wastewater Treatment Directive, 91/271/EEC. OJ L 135, pp 40–52
EEC (1991b) Nitrates Directive, 91/676/EEC. OJ L 375, pp 1–8
Elliott M (2002) The role of the DPSIR approach and conceptual models in marine environmental
management: an example for offshore wind power. Mar Pollut Bull 44(6):iii–vii
Elmgren R (2001) Understanding human impact on the Baltic ecosystem: changing views in recent
decades. AMBIO 30:222–231
Elmgren R, Larsson U (2001) Eutrophication in the Baltic Sea area: integrated coastal management issues. In: von Bodungen B, Turner RK (eds) Science and integrated coastal management. Dahlem University Press, Berlin, pp 15–35
Elofsson K (2002) Economics of marine pollution. Dissertation, Swedish University of Agricultural
Sciences
Elofsson K (2010) The costs of meeting the environmental objectives for the Baltic Sea: a review
of the literature. AMBIO 39:49–58
European Commission (2009a) European Union Strategy for the Baltic Sea Region. Communication
from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and
Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions. COM(2009) 248 FINAL
European Commission (2009b) Commission staff working document accompanying the
Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European
Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions concerning the European
Union Strategy for the Baltic Sea Region. SEC(2009) 712/2
European Commission (2011a) CAP reform – an explanation of the main elements. MEMO/11/695
European Commission (2011b) Report from the Commission to the European Parliament, the
Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions on
the implementation of the EU Strategy for the Baltic Sea Region (EUSBSR). COM(2011) 382
FINAL
European Commission (2012a) Concept paper – May 2012, Agricultural Council – greening
M. Karlsson et al.