41
European Commission (2012b) Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament,
the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions
concerning the European Union Strategy for the Baltic Sea Region. COM(2012) 128 FINAL
European Commission (2012c) Report from the Commission to the European Parliament and the
Council on the implementation of the Water Framework Directive (2000/60/EC). River basin
management plans. COM(2012) 670 fi nal
European Commission (2014) Commission staff working document. Annex accompanying the
document Commission Report to the Council and the European Parliament the fi rst phase of
implementation of the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (2008/56/EC). The European
Commission’s assessment and guidance. COM(2014) 97 Final
Fonselius SH (1969) Hydrography of the Baltic deep basins. III. Fishery Board of Sweden. Ser
Hydrogr 23:1–97
Gilek M, Hassler B, Engkvist F, Kern K (2013) The HELCOM Baltic Sea Action Plan: challenges
of implementing an innovative ecosystem approach. In: Henningsen B, Etzold T, Pohl AL
(eds) Political state of the region report 2013 – trends and directions in the Baltic Sea region.
Baltic Development Forum, Copenhagen, Available from: http://www.bsr2013.eu
Gilek M, Karlsson M, Udovyk O, Linke S (2015) Science and policy in the governance of Europe’s
marine environment – the impact of Europeanization, regionalization and the ecosystem
approach to management. In: Gilek M, Kern K (eds) Governing Europe’s marine environment.
Europeanization of regional seas or regionalization of EU policies? Ashgate Publishing,
Farnham
Gilek M, Karlsson M, Linke S, Smolarz K (2016) Environmental governance of the Baltic Sea –
identifying key challenges, research topics and analytical approaches. In: Gilek M et al (eds)
Environmental governance of the Baltic Sea. Springer, Dordrecht
Gren IM (2008) Cost effectiveness and fairness of the HELCOM Baltic Sea action plan against
eutrophication. Vatten 64:273–281
Haahti BM, Hedenström E, Linke S, Lundberg C, Reisner G, Wanamo M (2010) Case-study report
eutrophication. Deliverable 2, RISKGOV project, http://www.sh.se/riskgov
Hammer M (2015) The ecosystem management approach. Implications for marine governance. In:
Gilek M, Kern K (eds) Governing Europe’s marine environment. Europeanization of regional
seas or regionalization of EU policies? Ashgate Publishing, Farnham
HELCOM (1988) Declaration on the protection of the marine environment of the Baltic Sea,
adapted on 15 February 1988 in Helsinki by the Ministers responsible for the environmental
protection in the Baltic Sea states
HELCOM and OSPAR (2003) Statement on the ecosystem approach to the management of human
activities. First joint ministerial meeting of the Helsinki and OSPAR Commissions, Bremen,
25–26 June 2003
HELCOM (2006a) Development of tools for assessment of eutrophication in the Baltic Sea. Baltic
Sea Environmental Proceedings No. 104. Available from: http://helcom.fi
HELCOM (2006b) Eutrophication in the Baltic Sea; Draft HELCOM thematic assessment in
2006. Baltic Marine Environment Protection Commission, 27th Meeting, Helsinki, Finland,
8–9 March 2006
HELCOM (2007a) HELCOM Baltic Sea Action Plan. Available from: http://helcom.fi
HELCOM (2007b) HELCOM Recommendation 28E/4. Amendments to annex IIII “Criteria and
measures concerning the prevention of pollution from land-based sources” of the 1992 Helsinki
Convention
HELCOM (2009a) Eutrophication in the Baltic Sea – an integrated thematic assessment of the
effects of nutrient enrichment in the Baltic Sea region. Baltic Sea Environmental Proceedings
No. 115B
HELCOM (2009b) Biodiversity in the Baltic Sea – an integrated thematic assessment on biodiversity and nature conservation in the Baltic Sea. Baltic Sea Environmental Proceedings No. 116B
HELCOM (2010) Ecosystem health of the Baltic Sea 2003–2007: HELCOM initial holistic assessment. Baltic Sea Environmental Proceedings No. 122
HELCOM (2013) Approaches and methods for eutrophication target setting in the Baltic Sea
region. Baltic Sea Environmental Proceedings No. 133
2 Eutrophication and the Ecosystem Approach to Management: A Case Study…
European Commission (2012b) Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament,
the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions
concerning the European Union Strategy for the Baltic Sea Region. COM(2012) 128 FINAL
European Commission (2012c) Report from the Commission to the European Parliament and the
Council on the implementation of the Water Framework Directive (2000/60/EC). River basin
management plans. COM(2012) 670 fi nal
European Commission (2014) Commission staff working document. Annex accompanying the
document Commission Report to the Council and the European Parliament the fi rst phase of
implementation of the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (2008/56/EC). The European
Commission’s assessment and guidance. COM(2014) 97 Final
Fonselius SH (1969) Hydrography of the Baltic deep basins. III. Fishery Board of Sweden. Ser
Hydrogr 23:1–97
Gilek M, Hassler B, Engkvist F, Kern K (2013) The HELCOM Baltic Sea Action Plan: challenges
of implementing an innovative ecosystem approach. In: Henningsen B, Etzold T, Pohl AL
(eds) Political state of the region report 2013 – trends and directions in the Baltic Sea region.
Baltic Development Forum, Copenhagen, Available from: http://www.bsr2013.eu
Gilek M, Karlsson M, Udovyk O, Linke S (2015) Science and policy in the governance of Europe’s
marine environment – the impact of Europeanization, regionalization and the ecosystem
approach to management. In: Gilek M, Kern K (eds) Governing Europe’s marine environment.
Europeanization of regional seas or regionalization of EU policies? Ashgate Publishing,
Farnham
Gilek M, Karlsson M, Linke S, Smolarz K (2016) Environmental governance of the Baltic Sea –
identifying key challenges, research topics and analytical approaches. In: Gilek M et al (eds)
Environmental governance of the Baltic Sea. Springer, Dordrecht
Gren IM (2008) Cost effectiveness and fairness of the HELCOM Baltic Sea action plan against
eutrophication. Vatten 64:273–281
Haahti BM, Hedenström E, Linke S, Lundberg C, Reisner G, Wanamo M (2010) Case-study report
eutrophication. Deliverable 2, RISKGOV project, http://www.sh.se/riskgov
Hammer M (2015) The ecosystem management approach. Implications for marine governance. In:
Gilek M, Kern K (eds) Governing Europe’s marine environment. Europeanization of regional
seas or regionalization of EU policies? Ashgate Publishing, Farnham
HELCOM (1988) Declaration on the protection of the marine environment of the Baltic Sea,
adapted on 15 February 1988 in Helsinki by the Ministers responsible for the environmental
protection in the Baltic Sea states
HELCOM and OSPAR (2003) Statement on the ecosystem approach to the management of human
activities. First joint ministerial meeting of the Helsinki and OSPAR Commissions, Bremen,
25–26 June 2003
HELCOM (2006a) Development of tools for assessment of eutrophication in the Baltic Sea. Baltic
Sea Environmental Proceedings No. 104. Available from: http://helcom.fi
HELCOM (2006b) Eutrophication in the Baltic Sea; Draft HELCOM thematic assessment in
2006. Baltic Marine Environment Protection Commission, 27th Meeting, Helsinki, Finland,
8–9 March 2006
HELCOM (2007a) HELCOM Baltic Sea Action Plan. Available from: http://helcom.fi
HELCOM (2007b) HELCOM Recommendation 28E/4. Amendments to annex IIII “Criteria and
measures concerning the prevention of pollution from land-based sources” of the 1992 Helsinki
Convention
HELCOM (2009a) Eutrophication in the Baltic Sea – an integrated thematic assessment of the
effects of nutrient enrichment in the Baltic Sea region. Baltic Sea Environmental Proceedings
No. 115B
HELCOM (2009b) Biodiversity in the Baltic Sea – an integrated thematic assessment on biodiversity and nature conservation in the Baltic Sea. Baltic Sea Environmental Proceedings No. 116B
HELCOM (2010) Ecosystem health of the Baltic Sea 2003–2007: HELCOM initial holistic assessment. Baltic Sea Environmental Proceedings No. 122
HELCOM (2013) Approaches and methods for eutrophication target setting in the Baltic Sea
region. Baltic Sea Environmental Proceedings No. 133
2 Eutrophication and the Ecosystem Approach to Management: A Case Study…