39
2013) under the grant agreement no. 217246 made with the joint Baltic Sea research and development programme BONUS, as well as by the Swedish Environmental Protection Agency, the
Swedish Research Council Formas and the Academy of Finland.
Open Access This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons AttributionNoncommercial 2.5 License ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/ ) which permits any
noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s)
and source are credited.
The images or other third party material in this chapter are included in the work’s Creative
Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if such material is not included
in the work’s Creative Commons license and the respective action is not permitted by statutory
regulation, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to duplicate, adapt or
reproduce the material.
References
Ahtiainen H, Artell J, Elmgren R, Hasselström L, Håkansson C (2014) Baltic Sea nutrient reductions. What should we aim for? J Environ Manage 145:9–23
Allen B, Hart K (2013) Meeting the EU’s environmental challenges through the CAP – how do the
reforms measure up? Asp Appl Biol 118:9–22
Atkins JP, Burdon D, Elliott M, Gregory AJ (2011) Management of the marine environment: integrating ecosystem services and societal benefi ts with the DPSIR framework in a systems
approach. Mar Pollut Bull 62:215–226
Backer H (2008) Indicators and scientifi c knowledge in regional Baltic Sea environmental policy.
ICES J Mar Sci 65:1398–1401
Backer H, Leppänen JM (2008) The HELCOM system of a vision, strategic goals and ecological
objectives: implementing an ecosystem approach to the management of human activities in the
Baltic Sea. Aquat Conserv 18:321–334
Backer H, Leppänen JM, Brusendorff AC, Forsius K, Stankiewicz M, Mehtonen J, Pyhälä M,
Laamanen M, Paulomäki H, Vlasov N, Haaranen T (2010) HELCOM Baltic Sea Action Plan –
a regional programme of measures for the marine environment based on the ecosystem
approach. Mar Pollut Bull 60:642–649
Baldock D, Dwyer J, Sumpsi-Vinas JM (2002) Environmental integration and the CAP. A report
to the European Commission, DG Agriculture. IEEP, Brussels
BalticSTERN (2013) The Baltic Sea – our common treasure: economics of saving the sea. Report
2013:4. Swedish Agency for Marine and Water Management, Göteborg. Available from:
http://stockholmresilience.org
BFFE (2013) Viewpoints from the farmer organisations around the Baltic Sea to the proposal for
the ministerial declaration concerning revised HELCOM Baltic Sea Action Plan (BSAP).
Available from: http://www.lrf.se
BNI (Baltic Nest Institute) (2014). Available from: http://www.balticnest.org/ . Accessed 7 Nov
2014
Boesch DF (2002) Challenges and opportunities for science in reducing nutrient over-enrichment
of coastal ecosystems. Estuaries 25(4B):886–900
Browman HI, Stergiou KI (2004) Perspectives on ecosystem-based approaches to the management
of marine resources. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 274:269–303
Caddy JF (1993) Towards a comparative evaluation of human impacts on fi shery ecosystems of
enclosed and semi-enclosed seas. Rev Fish Sci 1:57–95
Carstensen J, Conley DJ, Bonsdorff E, Gustafsson BG, Hietanen S, Janas U, Jilbert T, Maximov
A, Norkko A, Norkko J, Reed DC, Slomp CP, Timmermann K, Voss M (2014) Hypoxia in the
Baltic Sea: biogeochemical cycles, benthic fauna, and management. AMBIO 43:26–36
2 Eutrophication and the Ecosystem Approach to Management: A Case Study…
2013) under the grant agreement no. 217246 made with the joint Baltic Sea research and development programme BONUS, as well as by the Swedish Environmental Protection Agency, the
Swedish Research Council Formas and the Academy of Finland.
Open Access This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons AttributionNoncommercial 2.5 License ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/ ) which permits any
noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s)
and source are credited.
The images or other third party material in this chapter are included in the work’s Creative
Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if such material is not included
in the work’s Creative Commons license and the respective action is not permitted by statutory
regulation, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to duplicate, adapt or
reproduce the material.
References
Ahtiainen H, Artell J, Elmgren R, Hasselström L, Håkansson C (2014) Baltic Sea nutrient reductions. What should we aim for? J Environ Manage 145:9–23
Allen B, Hart K (2013) Meeting the EU’s environmental challenges through the CAP – how do the
reforms measure up? Asp Appl Biol 118:9–22
Atkins JP, Burdon D, Elliott M, Gregory AJ (2011) Management of the marine environment: integrating ecosystem services and societal benefi ts with the DPSIR framework in a systems
approach. Mar Pollut Bull 62:215–226
Backer H (2008) Indicators and scientifi c knowledge in regional Baltic Sea environmental policy.
ICES J Mar Sci 65:1398–1401
Backer H, Leppänen JM (2008) The HELCOM system of a vision, strategic goals and ecological
objectives: implementing an ecosystem approach to the management of human activities in the
Baltic Sea. Aquat Conserv 18:321–334
Backer H, Leppänen JM, Brusendorff AC, Forsius K, Stankiewicz M, Mehtonen J, Pyhälä M,
Laamanen M, Paulomäki H, Vlasov N, Haaranen T (2010) HELCOM Baltic Sea Action Plan –
a regional programme of measures for the marine environment based on the ecosystem
approach. Mar Pollut Bull 60:642–649
Baldock D, Dwyer J, Sumpsi-Vinas JM (2002) Environmental integration and the CAP. A report
to the European Commission, DG Agriculture. IEEP, Brussels
BalticSTERN (2013) The Baltic Sea – our common treasure: economics of saving the sea. Report
2013:4. Swedish Agency for Marine and Water Management, Göteborg. Available from:
http://stockholmresilience.org
BFFE (2013) Viewpoints from the farmer organisations around the Baltic Sea to the proposal for
the ministerial declaration concerning revised HELCOM Baltic Sea Action Plan (BSAP).
Available from: http://www.lrf.se
BNI (Baltic Nest Institute) (2014). Available from: http://www.balticnest.org/ . Accessed 7 Nov
2014
Boesch DF (2002) Challenges and opportunities for science in reducing nutrient over-enrichment
of coastal ecosystems. Estuaries 25(4B):886–900
Browman HI, Stergiou KI (2004) Perspectives on ecosystem-based approaches to the management
of marine resources. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 274:269–303
Caddy JF (1993) Towards a comparative evaluation of human impacts on fi shery ecosystems of
enclosed and semi-enclosed seas. Rev Fish Sci 1:57–95
Carstensen J, Conley DJ, Bonsdorff E, Gustafsson BG, Hietanen S, Janas U, Jilbert T, Maximov
A, Norkko A, Norkko J, Reed DC, Slomp CP, Timmermann K, Voss M (2014) Hypoxia in the
Baltic Sea: biogeochemical cycles, benthic fauna, and management. AMBIO 43:26–36
2 Eutrophication and the Ecosystem Approach to Management: A Case Study…