105
Höppe, P. (1999). The physiological equivalent temperature – a universal index for the biometeorological assessment of the thermal environment. International Journal of Biometeorology, 43,
71–75.
Hwang, R. L., Matzarakis, A., & Lin, T. P. (2011). Seasonal effect of urban street shading on longterm outdoor thermal comfort. Building and Environment, 46, 863–870.
International Union of Physiological Sciences – Thermal Commission. (2003). Glossary of terms
for thermal physiology. Journal of Thermal Biology, 28, 75–106.
Jendritzky, G., de Dear, R., & Havenith, G. (2012). UTCI – Why another thermal index?
International Journal of Biometeorology, 56, 421–428.
Johansson, E., & Emmanuel, R. (2006). The influence of urban design on outdoor thermal comfort
in the hot, humid city of Colombo, Sri Lanka. International Journal of Biometeorology, 51,
119–133.
Kampstra, P. (2008). Beanplot: A boxplot alternative for visual comparison of distributions.
Journal of Statistical Software, Code Snippets, 28, 1–9.
Katsoulis, B. D., & Theoharatos, G. A. (1985). Indications of the urban heat island in Athens,
Greece. Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology, 24, 1296–1302.
Ketterer, C., & Matzarakis, A. (2014a). Human-biometeorological assessment of adaptation and
mitigation measures for replanning in Stuttgart, Germany. Landscape and Urban Planning,
112, 78–88.
Ketterer, C., & Matzarakis, A. (2014b). Human-biometeorological quantification of the urban heat
island in a city with complex topography – the case of Stuttgart. Germany: Urban Climate.
Ketterer, C., Ghasemi, I., Bertram, A., Reuter, U., Rinke, R., Kapp, R., & Matzarakis, A. (2013).
Veränderung des thermischen Bioklimas durch stadtplanerische Umgestaltungen – Beispiel
Stuttgart-West. Gefahrstoffe-Reinhaltung der Luft, 73, 323–329.
Koppe, C., Jendritzky, G., & Pfaff, G. (2003). Die Auswirkungen der Hitzewelle 2003 auf die
Gesundheit. Klimastatusbericht, 152–162. Available at: http://www.dwd.de/bvbw/generator/
DWDWWW/Content/Oeffentlichkeit/KU/KU2/KU22/klimastatusbericht/einzelne__berichte/
ksb2003__pdf/09__2003,templateId=raw,property=publicationFile.pdf/09_2003.pdf.
Kuttler, W. (2011). Climate change in urban areas. Part 2, Measures. Environmental Sciences
Europe, 23, 21.
Kuttler, W. (2012). Climate Change on the Urban Scale – Effects and Counter-Measures in Central
Europe, Human and Social Dimensions of Climate Change, Prof. Netra Chhetri (Ed.), InTech,
dimensions-ofclimate-change/climate-change-on-the-urban-scale-effects-and-countermeasures-in-central-europe.
Kuttler, W., Barlag, A.-B., & Robmann, F. (1996). Study of the thermal structure of a town in a
narrow valley. Atmospheric Environment, 30, 365–378.
Landsberg, H. E. (1981). The urban climate. London: The academic press.
Le Tertre, A., Lefranc, A., Eilstein, D., Declercq, C., Medina, S., Blanchard, M., Chardon, B.,
Fabre, P., Filleul, L., Jusot, J.-F., Pascal, L., Prouvost, H., Cassadou, S., & Ledrans, M. (2006).
Impact of the 2003 heatwave on all-cause mortality in 9 French cities. Epidemiology
(Cambridge, Mass.), 17, 75–79.
Lin, T. P., Tsai, K. T., Hwang, R. L., & Matzarakis, A. (2012). Quantification of the effect of thermal indices and sky view factor on park attendance. Landscape and Urban Planning, 107,
137–146.
Matzarakis, A. (2001). Die thermischeKomponente des Stadtklimas, Wiss. Ber. Meteorol. Inst.
Universität Freiburg No. 6
Matzarakis, A. (2006). Weather and climate related information for tourism. Tourism and
Hospitality Planning & Development, 3, 99–115.
Matzarakis, A. (2007). Climate, human comfort and tourism. In B. Amelung, K. Blazejczyk,
A. Matzarakis (Eds.), Climate change and tourism: Assessment and coping strategies (pp. 139–
154). Freiburg - Warsow - Maastricht: Own publishing
Matzarakis, A. (2010). Climate change: Temporal and spatial dimension ofad aptation possibilities
at regional and localscale. In C. Schott (Ed.), Tourism and the implications of climate change:
4 Relevance of Thermal Indices for the Assessment of the Urban Heat Island
Höppe, P. (1999). The physiological equivalent temperature – a universal index for the biometeorological assessment of the thermal environment. International Journal of Biometeorology, 43,
71–75.
Hwang, R. L., Matzarakis, A., & Lin, T. P. (2011). Seasonal effect of urban street shading on longterm outdoor thermal comfort. Building and Environment, 46, 863–870.
International Union of Physiological Sciences – Thermal Commission. (2003). Glossary of terms
for thermal physiology. Journal of Thermal Biology, 28, 75–106.
Jendritzky, G., de Dear, R., & Havenith, G. (2012). UTCI – Why another thermal index?
International Journal of Biometeorology, 56, 421–428.
Johansson, E., & Emmanuel, R. (2006). The influence of urban design on outdoor thermal comfort
in the hot, humid city of Colombo, Sri Lanka. International Journal of Biometeorology, 51,
119–133.
Kampstra, P. (2008). Beanplot: A boxplot alternative for visual comparison of distributions.
Journal of Statistical Software, Code Snippets, 28, 1–9.
Katsoulis, B. D., & Theoharatos, G. A. (1985). Indications of the urban heat island in Athens,
Greece. Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology, 24, 1296–1302.
Ketterer, C., & Matzarakis, A. (2014a). Human-biometeorological assessment of adaptation and
mitigation measures for replanning in Stuttgart, Germany. Landscape and Urban Planning,
112, 78–88.
Ketterer, C., & Matzarakis, A. (2014b). Human-biometeorological quantification of the urban heat
island in a city with complex topography – the case of Stuttgart. Germany: Urban Climate.
Ketterer, C., Ghasemi, I., Bertram, A., Reuter, U., Rinke, R., Kapp, R., & Matzarakis, A. (2013).
Veränderung des thermischen Bioklimas durch stadtplanerische Umgestaltungen – Beispiel
Stuttgart-West. Gefahrstoffe-Reinhaltung der Luft, 73, 323–329.
Koppe, C., Jendritzky, G., & Pfaff, G. (2003). Die Auswirkungen der Hitzewelle 2003 auf die
Gesundheit. Klimastatusbericht, 152–162. Available at: http://www.dwd.de/bvbw/generator/
DWDWWW/Content/Oeffentlichkeit/KU/KU2/KU22/klimastatusbericht/einzelne__berichte/
ksb2003__pdf/09__2003,templateId=raw,property=publicationFile.pdf/09_2003.pdf.
Kuttler, W. (2011). Climate change in urban areas. Part 2, Measures. Environmental Sciences
Europe, 23, 21.
Kuttler, W. (2012). Climate Change on the Urban Scale – Effects and Counter-Measures in Central
Europe, Human and Social Dimensions of Climate Change, Prof. Netra Chhetri (Ed.), InTech,
dimensions-ofclimate-change/climate-change-on-the-urban-scale-effects-and-countermeasures-in-central-europe.
Kuttler, W., Barlag, A.-B., & Robmann, F. (1996). Study of the thermal structure of a town in a
narrow valley. Atmospheric Environment, 30, 365–378.
Landsberg, H. E. (1981). The urban climate. London: The academic press.
Le Tertre, A., Lefranc, A., Eilstein, D., Declercq, C., Medina, S., Blanchard, M., Chardon, B.,
Fabre, P., Filleul, L., Jusot, J.-F., Pascal, L., Prouvost, H., Cassadou, S., & Ledrans, M. (2006).
Impact of the 2003 heatwave on all-cause mortality in 9 French cities. Epidemiology
(Cambridge, Mass.), 17, 75–79.
Lin, T. P., Tsai, K. T., Hwang, R. L., & Matzarakis, A. (2012). Quantification of the effect of thermal indices and sky view factor on park attendance. Landscape and Urban Planning, 107,
137–146.
Matzarakis, A. (2001). Die thermischeKomponente des Stadtklimas, Wiss. Ber. Meteorol. Inst.
Universität Freiburg No. 6
Matzarakis, A. (2006). Weather and climate related information for tourism. Tourism and
Hospitality Planning & Development, 3, 99–115.
Matzarakis, A. (2007). Climate, human comfort and tourism. In B. Amelung, K. Blazejczyk,
A. Matzarakis (Eds.), Climate change and tourism: Assessment and coping strategies (pp. 139–
154). Freiburg - Warsow - Maastricht: Own publishing
Matzarakis, A. (2010). Climate change: Temporal and spatial dimension ofad aptation possibilities
at regional and localscale. In C. Schott (Ed.), Tourism and the implications of climate change:
4 Relevance of Thermal Indices for the Assessment of the Urban Heat Island