106
issues and actions (Bridging tourism theory and practice, Vol. 3, pp. 237–259). Bingley:
Emerald Group Publishing.
Matzarakis, A. (2013). Stadtklima vor dem Hintergrund des Klimawandels. Gefahrstoffe –
Reinhaltung der Luft, 73, 115–118.
Matzarakis, A., & Amelung, B. (2008). Physiologically equivalent temperature as indicator for
impacts of climate change on thermal comfort of humans. In M. C. Thomson et al. (Eds.),
Seasonal forecasts, climatic change and human health (Advances in global change research,
Vol. 30, pp. 161–172). Dordrecht: Springer-Sciences and Business Media.
Matzarakis, A., & Endler, C. (2010). Climate change and thermal bioclimate in cities: Impacts and
options for adaptation in Freiburg, Germany. International Journal of Biometeorology, 54,
479–483.
Matzarakis, A., & Mayer, H. (1996). Another kind of environmental stress: Thermal stress. WHO
collaborating centre for air quality management and air pollution control. Newletters, 18, 7–10.
Matzarakis, A., & Mayer, H. (1997). Heat stress in Greece. International Journal of Biometeorology,
41, 34–39.
Matzarakis, A., & Nastos, P. (2011). Human-biometeorological assessment of heat waves in
Αthens. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 105, 99–106.
Matzarakis, A., Mayer, H., & Iziomon, M. G. (1999). Applications of a universal thermal index:
physiological equivalent temperature. International Journal of Biometeorology, 43, 76–84.
Matzarakis, A., Rutz, F., & Mayer, H. (2007). Modelling radiation fluxes in simple and complex
environments – application of the RayMan model. International Journal of Biometeorology,
51, 323–334.
Matzarakis, A., Röckle, R., Richter, C.-J., Höfl, H.-C., Steinicke, W., Streifeneder, M., & Mayer,
H. (2008). Planungsrelevante Bewertung des Stadtklimas – Am Beispiel von Freiburg im
Breisgau. Gefahrstoffe - Reinhaltung der Luft, 68, 334–340.
Matzarakis, A., De Rocco, M., & Najjar, G. (2009). Thermal bioclimate in Strasburg – The 2003
heat wave. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 98, 209–220.
Matzarakis, A., Rutz, F., & Mayer, H. (2010). Modelling radiation fluxes in simple and complex
environments – basics of the RayMan model. International Journal of Biometeorology, 54,
131–139.
Mayer, H., & Höppe, P. R. (1987). Thermal comfort of man in different urban environments.
Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 38, 43–49.
Meehl, G. A., & Tebaldi, C. (2004). More intense, more frequent, and longer lasting heat waves in
the 21st century. Science, 305, 994–997.
Muthers, S., & Matzarakis, A. (2010). Use of Beanplots in climatology and biometeorology – A
comparison with boxplots. Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 19, 639–642.
Oke, T. R. (1981). Canyon geometry and thenocturnal urban heat island: Compari-son of scale
model and field observations. Journal of Climatology, 1(3), 237–254. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/
joc.3370010304
Oke, T. R. (1982). The energetic basis of the urban heat island. Quar-terly Journal of the Royal
Meteorological Society, 108(455), 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qj.49710845502
Oke, T. R. (1988). Street design and urban canopy layer climate. Energy and Buildings, 11(1–3),
103–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-7788(88)90026-6
Oke, T. R., & Cleugh, H. A. (1987). Urban heat storage derived as energy balance residuals.
Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 39, 233–245.
Runnalls, K. E., & Oke, T. R. (2000). Dynamics and controls of the near-surface heat island of
Vancouver, British Columbia. Physical Geography, 21, 283–304.
Schär, C., Vidale, P. L., Lüthi, D., Frei, C., Häberli, C., Liniger, M. A., & Appenzeller, C. (2004).
The role of increasing temperature variability in European summer heat waves. Nature, 427,
332–336.
Spagnolo, J., & de Dear, R. A. (2003). Field study of thermal comfort in outdoor and semi-outdoor
environments in subtropical Sydney Australia. Building and Environment, 38, 721–738.
A. Matzarakis et al.
issues and actions (Bridging tourism theory and practice, Vol. 3, pp. 237–259). Bingley:
Emerald Group Publishing.
Matzarakis, A. (2013). Stadtklima vor dem Hintergrund des Klimawandels. Gefahrstoffe –
Reinhaltung der Luft, 73, 115–118.
Matzarakis, A., & Amelung, B. (2008). Physiologically equivalent temperature as indicator for
impacts of climate change on thermal comfort of humans. In M. C. Thomson et al. (Eds.),
Seasonal forecasts, climatic change and human health (Advances in global change research,
Vol. 30, pp. 161–172). Dordrecht: Springer-Sciences and Business Media.
Matzarakis, A., & Endler, C. (2010). Climate change and thermal bioclimate in cities: Impacts and
options for adaptation in Freiburg, Germany. International Journal of Biometeorology, 54,
479–483.
Matzarakis, A., & Mayer, H. (1996). Another kind of environmental stress: Thermal stress. WHO
collaborating centre for air quality management and air pollution control. Newletters, 18, 7–10.
Matzarakis, A., & Mayer, H. (1997). Heat stress in Greece. International Journal of Biometeorology,
41, 34–39.
Matzarakis, A., & Nastos, P. (2011). Human-biometeorological assessment of heat waves in
Αthens. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 105, 99–106.
Matzarakis, A., Mayer, H., & Iziomon, M. G. (1999). Applications of a universal thermal index:
physiological equivalent temperature. International Journal of Biometeorology, 43, 76–84.
Matzarakis, A., Rutz, F., & Mayer, H. (2007). Modelling radiation fluxes in simple and complex
environments – application of the RayMan model. International Journal of Biometeorology,
51, 323–334.
Matzarakis, A., Röckle, R., Richter, C.-J., Höfl, H.-C., Steinicke, W., Streifeneder, M., & Mayer,
H. (2008). Planungsrelevante Bewertung des Stadtklimas – Am Beispiel von Freiburg im
Breisgau. Gefahrstoffe - Reinhaltung der Luft, 68, 334–340.
Matzarakis, A., De Rocco, M., & Najjar, G. (2009). Thermal bioclimate in Strasburg – The 2003
heat wave. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 98, 209–220.
Matzarakis, A., Rutz, F., & Mayer, H. (2010). Modelling radiation fluxes in simple and complex
environments – basics of the RayMan model. International Journal of Biometeorology, 54,
131–139.
Mayer, H., & Höppe, P. R. (1987). Thermal comfort of man in different urban environments.
Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 38, 43–49.
Meehl, G. A., & Tebaldi, C. (2004). More intense, more frequent, and longer lasting heat waves in
the 21st century. Science, 305, 994–997.
Muthers, S., & Matzarakis, A. (2010). Use of Beanplots in climatology and biometeorology – A
comparison with boxplots. Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 19, 639–642.
Oke, T. R. (1981). Canyon geometry and thenocturnal urban heat island: Compari-son of scale
model and field observations. Journal of Climatology, 1(3), 237–254. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/
joc.3370010304
Oke, T. R. (1982). The energetic basis of the urban heat island. Quar-terly Journal of the Royal
Meteorological Society, 108(455), 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qj.49710845502
Oke, T. R. (1988). Street design and urban canopy layer climate. Energy and Buildings, 11(1–3),
103–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-7788(88)90026-6
Oke, T. R., & Cleugh, H. A. (1987). Urban heat storage derived as energy balance residuals.
Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 39, 233–245.
Runnalls, K. E., & Oke, T. R. (2000). Dynamics and controls of the near-surface heat island of
Vancouver, British Columbia. Physical Geography, 21, 283–304.
Schär, C., Vidale, P. L., Lüthi, D., Frei, C., Häberli, C., Liniger, M. A., & Appenzeller, C. (2004).
The role of increasing temperature variability in European summer heat waves. Nature, 427,
332–336.
Spagnolo, J., & de Dear, R. A. (2003). Field study of thermal comfort in outdoor and semi-outdoor
environments in subtropical Sydney Australia. Building and Environment, 38, 721–738.
A. Matzarakis et al.