The Implementation of the SD Programs for Management …
509
Table 3 Sustainable development goal 7
Goal 7. Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all
Target 7.1. By 2030, ensure universal access to affordable, reliable and modern energy services
Global Indicators
National Indicators
Russia
Belarus
7.1.1 Percentage of
population with access
to electricity
7.1.1 Percentage of
population with access
to electricity
96%
100%
7.1.2 Percentage of
population with primary
reliance on clean fuels
and technology
7.1.2. The proportion of
the population using
clean fuels for cooking
(natural gas, electricity)
in the total population
Natural gas—88.1%
Electricity—4.2%
Natural gas—80,8%
Electricity—5.8%
global indicators, all of them were sorted according to the degree of methodological
study and the availability of data at global level to the following three levels:
• Level I: there is an established methodology and standards, and data is provided
by countries on a regular basis;
• Level II: there is an established methodology and standards, but data is not
presented regularly by countries;
• Level III: there is no established methodology or standards for the indicator
or the methodology/standard relevant to the indicator is under development or
verification.
According to these levels, countries can include different indicators for estimation
of sustainability and develop their own indicators.
During the classes on computers, students were invited to consider the sustainable development indicators achievement in Russia and in Belarus. As sources, it
is recommended to use the data of the statistical committee and different ministries
of the Republic of Belarus and Eurostat. Some results for SDG 7 are presented in
Table 3.
Each subgroup of the class gets its own goal for studying and students offer their
results for discussion. In case official data is not available and statistical reports cannot
be found, use of data from mass media is allowed. During the discussion, there is an
exchange of views on the various goals of sustainable development, which helps in
developing systems thinking.
3.4 International Laws
Analysis of environmental legislation begins with the definition of aspects arising
from the environmental legislation: scientific, economic and social—from the
Malthus law to the concept of sustainable development. EU legislation addressed
four main types of documents: the Treaty on the functioning of the Union, which is
509
Table 3 Sustainable development goal 7
Goal 7. Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all
Target 7.1. By 2030, ensure universal access to affordable, reliable and modern energy services
Global Indicators
National Indicators
Russia
Belarus
7.1.1 Percentage of
population with access
to electricity
7.1.1 Percentage of
population with access
to electricity
96%
100%
7.1.2 Percentage of
population with primary
reliance on clean fuels
and technology
7.1.2. The proportion of
the population using
clean fuels for cooking
(natural gas, electricity)
in the total population
Natural gas—88.1%
Electricity—4.2%
Natural gas—80,8%
Electricity—5.8%
global indicators, all of them were sorted according to the degree of methodological
study and the availability of data at global level to the following three levels:
• Level I: there is an established methodology and standards, and data is provided
by countries on a regular basis;
• Level II: there is an established methodology and standards, but data is not
presented regularly by countries;
• Level III: there is no established methodology or standards for the indicator
or the methodology/standard relevant to the indicator is under development or
verification.
According to these levels, countries can include different indicators for estimation
of sustainability and develop their own indicators.
During the classes on computers, students were invited to consider the sustainable development indicators achievement in Russia and in Belarus. As sources, it
is recommended to use the data of the statistical committee and different ministries
of the Republic of Belarus and Eurostat. Some results for SDG 7 are presented in
Table 3.
Each subgroup of the class gets its own goal for studying and students offer their
results for discussion. In case official data is not available and statistical reports cannot
be found, use of data from mass media is allowed. During the discussion, there is an
exchange of views on the various goals of sustainable development, which helps in
developing systems thinking.
3.4 International Laws
Analysis of environmental legislation begins with the definition of aspects arising
from the environmental legislation: scientific, economic and social—from the
Malthus law to the concept of sustainable development. EU legislation addressed
four main types of documents: the Treaty on the functioning of the Union, which is