14 Antibiotic Resistance, Its Health Impacts and Advancements …
329
Table 14.1 (continued)
Treatment type
Antibiotic/ARB/ARG Class
Removal
efficiency
References
Biological treatment
Bioelectrochemical
systems
Oxytetracycline
Tetracyclines
99%
Yan et al.
(2018)
Sulfamethoxazole
Sulfonamides
83.3%
Miran et al.
(2018)
Choramphenicol
Choramphenicols
92.50%
Guo et al.
(2018)
Cefazolin sodium
Cephalosporins
>70%
Zhang et al.
(2013)
Constructed wetland
(Plant spp.-based)
sul1, sul2, sul3, tetG,
tetM, tetO, tetX,
ermB, ermC, cmlA
and floR
–
63.9–84.0% Chen et al.
(2017)
Vertical up-flow
constructed wetland
Sulfamethoxazole,
tetracycline and sul,
tet
Sulfonamides and
tetracyclines
>98%
Song et al.
(2018)
Constructed wetland
[Phragmitesaustralis
(Cav.) Trin. ex Steud]
Enrofloxacin,
ceftiofur and
Enterobacteria,
Enterococci
Flouroquinolones,
cephalosporin and
Gram +ve and
Gram −ve
>90%
Mohammed
et al. (2019)
Fungal bioreactor
b-lactams,
fluoroquinolones,
macrolides,
metronidazoles,
sulfonamides,
tetracyclines,
trimethoprim and
ermB, tetW, bla TEM ,
sulI, qnrS
Macrolides,
sulfonamides,
flouroquinolones,
tetracyclines
77%
Lucas et al.
(2016)
Microbial fuel cell
Aureomycin,
roxithromycin,
norfloxacin,
sulfadimidine
Sulfonamides,
99.9–100%
Mao et al.
(2018)
Membrane biological
reactor
tetW, tetO
–
2.57–7.06
log
Munir et al.
(2011)
aac(6’)-Ib, bla CTX-M ,
bla SHV , ermB, sul1,
sul2, tetM, tetO, and
intI1
–
Up to 4.8
log
Le et al.
(2018)
bla NDM-1 , bla CTX-M-15
and bla OXA-48
–
2.76–3.84
log
Waseem
et al. (2018)
(continued)