4 Integration into Development: Translating International …
63
Roadmap (ICCSR) by the National Development Planning Agency (Bappenas),
and Indonesia Climate Change Adaptation Strategy under the National Council for
Climate Change (DNPI) also set out adaptation programming. From 2007, Indonesia
started formulating an Action Plan to Respond to Climate Change (Rencana Aksi
Nasional Perubahan Iklim/RANPI) with which to mainstream climate change into the
National Development Plan. In 2011, the government began to initiate the programme
plan to address the effects of climate change. The RANPI was then updated in
2012 with the National Action Plan on Climate Change Adaptation (Rencana
Aksi Nasional Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim/RAN-API) and forms the policy basis
for national government working with local government, and international agencies working with local stakeholders to strengthen community resilience to climate
change. The RAN-API mandates climate change adaptation strategies and planning
sectorally across national ministries and agencies, and regional and local government
priorities (Suarma et al. 2018).The National Climate Change Committee (NCCC) is
tasked with integrating governmental climate change activities and involving relevant stakeholders, while the National Development Planning Agency (Bappenas) is
responsible for implementing the national development plan, and also focuses on
mainstreaming climate change actions into the development planning, as well as
for aligning the Indonesian Climate Change Trust Fund with development priorities (Yoseph-Paulus and Hindmarsh 2018). The RAN-API mandates climate change
adaptation strategies and planning sectorally across national ministries and agencies,
and regional and local government priorities (Suarma et al. 2018).
Under the 2012 RAN-API, activities for adaptation strategies are targeted in
five key sectoral areas—agriculture, marine and fisheries, coastal areas and small
islands, infrastructure and health. Within the five sectoral areas, RAN-API sets
out adaptation options, scoping actions and locations and institutions for these
under target clusters, and subclusters allocated within: (1) economic resilience (food
security, energy); (2) livelihood resilience (health, settlements, infrastructure); (3)
resilience of ecosystems and environmental services; and priority areas (urban area,
coastal areas and small islands) (Kawanishi et al. 2016). RAN-API provided shortterm adaptation programmes and activities (2014), as well as setting out medium
(2015–2019) and long-term (2020–2025) programme and activity goals for climate
change adaptation in Indonesia. While at the same time, the Indonesia Climate
Change Sectoral Road Map guides how climate change activities are programmed
more broadly. The Indonesia Climate Change Sectoral Roadmap (ICCSR) provide
inputs into national development planning, including the preparation of action
programming for the Road Map on climate change adaptation in coastal areas
and the agriculture sector (Bappenas 2010). For example, including the prioritisation of capacity building strategies and vulnerability assessments as key actions
(Yoseph-Paulus and Hindmarsh 2018). Under the RAN-API climate change impact,
responsive activities with vulnerability assessments have been carried out at a
national scale for provinces, regencies and cities, with capacity building and adaptation actions at community-level facilitated predominately under NGO and donor
agency programming, alongside government programming allocated under sectoral
agencies.
63
Roadmap (ICCSR) by the National Development Planning Agency (Bappenas),
and Indonesia Climate Change Adaptation Strategy under the National Council for
Climate Change (DNPI) also set out adaptation programming. From 2007, Indonesia
started formulating an Action Plan to Respond to Climate Change (Rencana Aksi
Nasional Perubahan Iklim/RANPI) with which to mainstream climate change into the
National Development Plan. In 2011, the government began to initiate the programme
plan to address the effects of climate change. The RANPI was then updated in
2012 with the National Action Plan on Climate Change Adaptation (Rencana
Aksi Nasional Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim/RAN-API) and forms the policy basis
for national government working with local government, and international agencies working with local stakeholders to strengthen community resilience to climate
change. The RAN-API mandates climate change adaptation strategies and planning
sectorally across national ministries and agencies, and regional and local government
priorities (Suarma et al. 2018).The National Climate Change Committee (NCCC) is
tasked with integrating governmental climate change activities and involving relevant stakeholders, while the National Development Planning Agency (Bappenas) is
responsible for implementing the national development plan, and also focuses on
mainstreaming climate change actions into the development planning, as well as
for aligning the Indonesian Climate Change Trust Fund with development priorities (Yoseph-Paulus and Hindmarsh 2018). The RAN-API mandates climate change
adaptation strategies and planning sectorally across national ministries and agencies,
and regional and local government priorities (Suarma et al. 2018).
Under the 2012 RAN-API, activities for adaptation strategies are targeted in
five key sectoral areas—agriculture, marine and fisheries, coastal areas and small
islands, infrastructure and health. Within the five sectoral areas, RAN-API sets
out adaptation options, scoping actions and locations and institutions for these
under target clusters, and subclusters allocated within: (1) economic resilience (food
security, energy); (2) livelihood resilience (health, settlements, infrastructure); (3)
resilience of ecosystems and environmental services; and priority areas (urban area,
coastal areas and small islands) (Kawanishi et al. 2016). RAN-API provided shortterm adaptation programmes and activities (2014), as well as setting out medium
(2015–2019) and long-term (2020–2025) programme and activity goals for climate
change adaptation in Indonesia. While at the same time, the Indonesia Climate
Change Sectoral Road Map guides how climate change activities are programmed
more broadly. The Indonesia Climate Change Sectoral Roadmap (ICCSR) provide
inputs into national development planning, including the preparation of action
programming for the Road Map on climate change adaptation in coastal areas
and the agriculture sector (Bappenas 2010). For example, including the prioritisation of capacity building strategies and vulnerability assessments as key actions
(Yoseph-Paulus and Hindmarsh 2018). Under the RAN-API climate change impact,
responsive activities with vulnerability assessments have been carried out at a
national scale for provinces, regencies and cities, with capacity building and adaptation actions at community-level facilitated predominately under NGO and donor
agency programming, alongside government programming allocated under sectoral
agencies.