40
L. Nurhidayah
Fig. 3.1 Relation between
human rights, climate
change adaptation, and
human security
Human Security
climate change impacts
on economic, health ,
food, environmental
CCA
ProtecƟon and
empowerment of
community
( integrated legal,
insƟtuƟonal )
Human Rights
climate change
impatct on
economic, health,
environmental
and environmental insecurity of individuals and communities in multiple contexts
are needed.
Integrating human rights in climate action will necessitate higher levels of ambitions and improve mitigation and adaptation strategies by making them more effective and inclusive. A human rights based approach should be integrated into any
climate change adaptation or mitigation measures, such as the promotion of alternative energy sources, diversification of income-generating activities in agriculture and
fishing system, forest conservation or tree-planting projects, resettlement schemes,
and others (Fig. 3.1). Despite the clear human rights implications of failure to act
to prevent climate change, the international community has not taken adequate
preventive action.
An Analyze of Indonesia’s Coastal Adaptation Legal
Framework from Human Security and Human Rights
Perspective
Indonesia does not have a definition of national security which is similar to the
concept of human security. The concept of national security is more on territorial
integrity. While the issue of the impact of climate change on national security has
been aware by academics and policy-makers in Indonesia. It has not been reflected
in the national legislation. Despite the laggard behind legislation to respond to the
impact of climate change, the government focusses on mainstreaming the climate
change adaptation into sectoral development planning. Bappenas, for example, has
L. Nurhidayah
Fig. 3.1 Relation between
human rights, climate
change adaptation, and
human security
Human Security
climate change impacts
on economic, health ,
food, environmental
CCA
ProtecƟon and
empowerment of
community
( integrated legal,
insƟtuƟonal )
Human Rights
climate change
impatct on
economic, health,
environmental
and environmental insecurity of individuals and communities in multiple contexts
are needed.
Integrating human rights in climate action will necessitate higher levels of ambitions and improve mitigation and adaptation strategies by making them more effective and inclusive. A human rights based approach should be integrated into any
climate change adaptation or mitigation measures, such as the promotion of alternative energy sources, diversification of income-generating activities in agriculture and
fishing system, forest conservation or tree-planting projects, resettlement schemes,
and others (Fig. 3.1). Despite the clear human rights implications of failure to act
to prevent climate change, the international community has not taken adequate
preventive action.
An Analyze of Indonesia’s Coastal Adaptation Legal
Framework from Human Security and Human Rights
Perspective
Indonesia does not have a definition of national security which is similar to the
concept of human security. The concept of national security is more on territorial
integrity. While the issue of the impact of climate change on national security has
been aware by academics and policy-makers in Indonesia. It has not been reflected
in the national legislation. Despite the laggard behind legislation to respond to the
impact of climate change, the government focusses on mainstreaming the climate
change adaptation into sectoral development planning. Bappenas, for example, has