8 Measuring Vulnerability of Coastal Ecosystem and Identifying …
165
continue to carry it out as an effort to defend against climate change. In Table 8.2,
we are trying to explore some of the strategic steps of local community adaptation
on climate change.
Table 8.2 Adaptation strategy of specific changes in local area due to climate change
Local
impact/Environmental
change
Impact Specific changes in impact
Adaptation strategy
Increasing sea
temperature
+
Increase in amount of catch
for certain types of fish
(Pelagic) (El Nino effect)
Processing of fishery
products is durable
Diversification of processed
fishery products
−
Coral bleaching
Seaweed disease
Coastal forest fires
Economic losses
Dehydration
Eco-friendly fishing
Reducing the sedimentation
process
Using better seaweed seeds
Good seaweed cultivation
method
Minimizing the impact of
forest degradation
Developing alternative
livelihoods
Availability of clean water
that is suitable for
consumption
Extreme rain
−
Coastal floods
Failure of cultivation
activities
Malaria, dengue fever,
diarrhea
Arrangement of flood-prone
areas
Good and strong
management of cultivation
systems for climate change
Improving the system of
health services and
nutritional resilience and
being aware of the coastal
environment
Changes in seasonal
patterns at sea
−
Uncertain fishing season
The difficulty of determining
the fishing ground
Prolonged rain
Strong winds
The strength of the tidal wave
Alternative aquaculture
(Seaweed, fish, and non-fish)
Increase artificial reef and
marine protected areas
Regional arrangement that is
resilient to hard rain and
strong wind
Maintaining mangrove
forests
Management of the layout of
coastal village development
Resilient housing and
settlement
(continued)
165
continue to carry it out as an effort to defend against climate change. In Table 8.2,
we are trying to explore some of the strategic steps of local community adaptation
on climate change.
Table 8.2 Adaptation strategy of specific changes in local area due to climate change
Local
impact/Environmental
change
Impact Specific changes in impact
Adaptation strategy
Increasing sea
temperature
+
Increase in amount of catch
for certain types of fish
(Pelagic) (El Nino effect)
Processing of fishery
products is durable
Diversification of processed
fishery products
−
Coral bleaching
Seaweed disease
Coastal forest fires
Economic losses
Dehydration
Eco-friendly fishing
Reducing the sedimentation
process
Using better seaweed seeds
Good seaweed cultivation
method
Minimizing the impact of
forest degradation
Developing alternative
livelihoods
Availability of clean water
that is suitable for
consumption
Extreme rain
−
Coastal floods
Failure of cultivation
activities
Malaria, dengue fever,
diarrhea
Arrangement of flood-prone
areas
Good and strong
management of cultivation
systems for climate change
Improving the system of
health services and
nutritional resilience and
being aware of the coastal
environment
Changes in seasonal
patterns at sea
−
Uncertain fishing season
The difficulty of determining
the fishing ground
Prolonged rain
Strong winds
The strength of the tidal wave
Alternative aquaculture
(Seaweed, fish, and non-fish)
Increase artificial reef and
marine protected areas
Regional arrangement that is
resilient to hard rain and
strong wind
Maintaining mangrove
forests
Management of the layout of
coastal village development
Resilient housing and
settlement
(continued)