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H. Warsilah
(7) these six factors will be completed with an addition of scientific information
supports.
Sievanen (2003) in the study of Mobility of Community and Sustainability Implication points out that marine tourism as a mechanism to introduce international
capital and state power often results in negative impacts, that is marginalization of
coastal users. Moreover, he argued that marine tourism inherently widens possible
marginalization of marine and coastal users, for instance, fishermen. Thus, Sievanen
recommends two things, related to marine and coastal management:
1. First, it needs to have a clear definition of term “community”, the notion being
targeted and empowered actors by SDICM program, because there is often
unclear information about who takes benefit of the SDICM program.
2. Second, collaboration between public and private sectors that should have pushed
forward to reduce poverty and environmental development. It will soon create
coastal and marine-dependent communities, because they are often targeted
community marginalization, for instance, local farmers and fishermen.
Adrianto and Warsilah (2018a, b, 2019) in their study of Inclusive Development
in Coastal Areas (ICM) in coastal management positions have included the Inclusive
Coastal Management or often abbreviated as ICM. It requires integration between
social development and ecosystem-based management and an adaptive management.
The ultimate goal of the ICM is to produce a healthy and prosperous coastal ecosystem
with stakeholder involvement from various sectors, so that a standard regulation is
obtained related to coastal ecosystems. The coastal ecological system consists of the
following factors:
(a) It has a focus on interactions within ecosystems
(b) It recognizes human as essential components of the ecosystems
(c) It is a participatory approach
(d) It is a comprehensive system of components which also takes into account the
external drivers
(e) Best available knowledge in decision-making.
This finding is in accordance with the research conducted by Warsilah (2015) in
coastal areas located in Kemijen, Semarang, Kenjeran, and Surabaya which reveals
that the key community prosperity in coastal areas is to conduct inclusive development, or involving community participation in the area. Moreover, inclusive development is an approach that includes groups and untouched areas of development or
socially exclusion and they will be involved in developmental process or social inclusion. Community participation in development and rehabilitation of coastal areas is
urgently needed. If we manage to build marine and coastal areas, including its natural
resources productively, efficiently, inclusively, and environmentally friendly, we will
succeed to tackle the main nation’s problems. Government of Indonesia has a huge
concern with marine issues. Referring to President Joko Widodo’s vision on maritime
sector, there are five groups of policy and main programs to be executed (a) protecting
sovereignty of the Unitary State of Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) by securing sea
borders, (b) ending illegal fishing and other illegal activities, (c) the development
H. Warsilah
(7) these six factors will be completed with an addition of scientific information
supports.
Sievanen (2003) in the study of Mobility of Community and Sustainability Implication points out that marine tourism as a mechanism to introduce international
capital and state power often results in negative impacts, that is marginalization of
coastal users. Moreover, he argued that marine tourism inherently widens possible
marginalization of marine and coastal users, for instance, fishermen. Thus, Sievanen
recommends two things, related to marine and coastal management:
1. First, it needs to have a clear definition of term “community”, the notion being
targeted and empowered actors by SDICM program, because there is often
unclear information about who takes benefit of the SDICM program.
2. Second, collaboration between public and private sectors that should have pushed
forward to reduce poverty and environmental development. It will soon create
coastal and marine-dependent communities, because they are often targeted
community marginalization, for instance, local farmers and fishermen.
Adrianto and Warsilah (2018a, b, 2019) in their study of Inclusive Development
in Coastal Areas (ICM) in coastal management positions have included the Inclusive
Coastal Management or often abbreviated as ICM. It requires integration between
social development and ecosystem-based management and an adaptive management.
The ultimate goal of the ICM is to produce a healthy and prosperous coastal ecosystem
with stakeholder involvement from various sectors, so that a standard regulation is
obtained related to coastal ecosystems. The coastal ecological system consists of the
following factors:
(a) It has a focus on interactions within ecosystems
(b) It recognizes human as essential components of the ecosystems
(c) It is a participatory approach
(d) It is a comprehensive system of components which also takes into account the
external drivers
(e) Best available knowledge in decision-making.
This finding is in accordance with the research conducted by Warsilah (2015) in
coastal areas located in Kemijen, Semarang, Kenjeran, and Surabaya which reveals
that the key community prosperity in coastal areas is to conduct inclusive development, or involving community participation in the area. Moreover, inclusive development is an approach that includes groups and untouched areas of development or
socially exclusion and they will be involved in developmental process or social inclusion. Community participation in development and rehabilitation of coastal areas is
urgently needed. If we manage to build marine and coastal areas, including its natural
resources productively, efficiently, inclusively, and environmentally friendly, we will
succeed to tackle the main nation’s problems. Government of Indonesia has a huge
concern with marine issues. Referring to President Joko Widodo’s vision on maritime
sector, there are five groups of policy and main programs to be executed (a) protecting
sovereignty of the Unitary State of Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) by securing sea
borders, (b) ending illegal fishing and other illegal activities, (c) the development