136
H. Warsilah
will only result in social exclusion and marginalization. Why is the management of
coastal cities in Java and Outside Java necessary to adopt inclusive development?
The answer is because the development is oriented to economic benefits only and
it will damage the environment and coastal ecosystems. In other words, the success
of economic development will ultimately lead to the use of natural resources that
exceeds reproductive power and exceed the natural absorption threshold of waste,
both solid, liquid, and airborne waste. If natural resource utilization continues to be
carried out extractively and with old methods that are less environmentally friendly
and do not consider the carrying capacity of the ecosystem, in the future Indonesia
will face 3 (three) major crises, namely (i) water crisis, (ii) food crisis, and (iii) energy
crisis.
Therefore, this section will discuss the approach of development paradigms in
coastal areas by using inclusive or precisely Inclusive Coastal Development as a
reference. Inclusive development is a social development approach that broadly
analyzes a process of continuous improvement of a society, or an overall social system
toward a better or more human life by supporting the sustainability of humanity
and ecology. Social inclusion is one of the approaches to human development that
develops an increasingly open environment, by involving all people, regardless of
differences in socio-economic background, characteristics, abilities, status, physical,
ethnic, cultural, and environmental conditions (Lenoir 1974).
An inclusive coastal development requires community involvement and participation in building coastal areas. In addition, this inclusive development paradigm
also opens the community’s accessibility to marine and coastal resources as well as
economic resources and government policies. So that it becomes the most rational
choice to the development of land and coastal communities. The inclusive development paradigm in the coastal region or region can be implemented with two development concepts, namely the concept of city management based on green development
and the concept of ecological city management (Warsilah 2018a, b), as shown in the
Fig. 7.2.
Figure 7.2 shows that for the realization of sustainable development, there must
be a link between environmental, economic and social aspects. These three aspects
must not defeat each other, for example if the economic aspect is the foundation,
the goal is economic growth. While the social aspect in the form of social welfare is
Fig. 7.2 Pillars of
sustainability Source
Bappenas, 2016
H. Warsilah
will only result in social exclusion and marginalization. Why is the management of
coastal cities in Java and Outside Java necessary to adopt inclusive development?
The answer is because the development is oriented to economic benefits only and
it will damage the environment and coastal ecosystems. In other words, the success
of economic development will ultimately lead to the use of natural resources that
exceeds reproductive power and exceed the natural absorption threshold of waste,
both solid, liquid, and airborne waste. If natural resource utilization continues to be
carried out extractively and with old methods that are less environmentally friendly
and do not consider the carrying capacity of the ecosystem, in the future Indonesia
will face 3 (three) major crises, namely (i) water crisis, (ii) food crisis, and (iii) energy
crisis.
Therefore, this section will discuss the approach of development paradigms in
coastal areas by using inclusive or precisely Inclusive Coastal Development as a
reference. Inclusive development is a social development approach that broadly
analyzes a process of continuous improvement of a society, or an overall social system
toward a better or more human life by supporting the sustainability of humanity
and ecology. Social inclusion is one of the approaches to human development that
develops an increasingly open environment, by involving all people, regardless of
differences in socio-economic background, characteristics, abilities, status, physical,
ethnic, cultural, and environmental conditions (Lenoir 1974).
An inclusive coastal development requires community involvement and participation in building coastal areas. In addition, this inclusive development paradigm
also opens the community’s accessibility to marine and coastal resources as well as
economic resources and government policies. So that it becomes the most rational
choice to the development of land and coastal communities. The inclusive development paradigm in the coastal region or region can be implemented with two development concepts, namely the concept of city management based on green development
and the concept of ecological city management (Warsilah 2018a, b), as shown in the
Fig. 7.2.
Figure 7.2 shows that for the realization of sustainable development, there must
be a link between environmental, economic and social aspects. These three aspects
must not defeat each other, for example if the economic aspect is the foundation,
the goal is economic growth. While the social aspect in the form of social welfare is
Fig. 7.2 Pillars of
sustainability Source
Bappenas, 2016