4
R. Djalante et al.
1,844,370 Gg CO 2 eq. Figure 1.1 shows that LULUCF contributes 53% of Indonesia
GHG emissions. The next contributors are coming from energy (33%), agriculture
(6%), waste (5%), and industrial processes and product use (IPPU) (3%) sectors.
Without LULUCF, energy sector contributes the highest in terms of GHG emissions;
70% followed by the agriculture sector (13%), waste sector (12%), and IPPU sector
(5%).
Further, the low carbon growth path can deliver an average Gross Domestic Products (GDP) growth rate of 6% annually until 2045 (Ministry of National Development Planning (Bappenas) 2019). The benefit of low carbon development pathway
is global as well as local. Through sustainable utilization of its natural resources,
and by reducing utilization of its natural resources, and by reducing its carbon and
energy intensity, Indonesia’s total GHG emissions can fall by nearly 43% by 2030.
This book’s objective is to provide the latest research including advances in
policies and actions in understanding the science, impacts, and management of
climate change in Indonesia. The editors encourage involvement of and collaboration between Indonesian and international authors to strengthen capacity and increase
access for international publications. The primary readership of the book includes
policy-makers, scientists, and practitioners of climate change actions in Indonesia.
The Methodological Approaches to Addressing Climate
Change in Indonesia
Due to its geographical location, topography, and socio-economic aspects, Indonesia
is suffering the impacts of climate variability and climate change in food security and economic livelihood. This book was divided into two main parts: part one
(Chaps. 2–9) highlights the climate change impact and adaptation.
Part I: Climate Change Impact and Adaptation
Chapter 2 by Triyanti et al. review the current status of socio-economic scenario on
climate change and disaster and risk reduction. This chapter had four objectives: First,
to highlight the current status of socio-economic scenario on climate change, both
in existing theory and empirical case studies, and the impact on different disasters
and risk reduction efforts in scholarly literature. Second to assess the challenges and
opportunities for upscaling existing shared climate and socio-economic projection
models for policy design and implementation. Third is to identify gaps and opportunities of the socio-economic scenarios for better policy-making at the national
level. And finally, fourth, to reflect on the broader implication toward CCA theories
and future research needs. The methodological approach is a semi-structure method
for the literature review. Scopus scientific databases are used in addition to Google
R. Djalante et al.
1,844,370 Gg CO 2 eq. Figure 1.1 shows that LULUCF contributes 53% of Indonesia
GHG emissions. The next contributors are coming from energy (33%), agriculture
(6%), waste (5%), and industrial processes and product use (IPPU) (3%) sectors.
Without LULUCF, energy sector contributes the highest in terms of GHG emissions;
70% followed by the agriculture sector (13%), waste sector (12%), and IPPU sector
(5%).
Further, the low carbon growth path can deliver an average Gross Domestic Products (GDP) growth rate of 6% annually until 2045 (Ministry of National Development Planning (Bappenas) 2019). The benefit of low carbon development pathway
is global as well as local. Through sustainable utilization of its natural resources,
and by reducing utilization of its natural resources, and by reducing its carbon and
energy intensity, Indonesia’s total GHG emissions can fall by nearly 43% by 2030.
This book’s objective is to provide the latest research including advances in
policies and actions in understanding the science, impacts, and management of
climate change in Indonesia. The editors encourage involvement of and collaboration between Indonesian and international authors to strengthen capacity and increase
access for international publications. The primary readership of the book includes
policy-makers, scientists, and practitioners of climate change actions in Indonesia.
The Methodological Approaches to Addressing Climate
Change in Indonesia
Due to its geographical location, topography, and socio-economic aspects, Indonesia
is suffering the impacts of climate variability and climate change in food security and economic livelihood. This book was divided into two main parts: part one
(Chaps. 2–9) highlights the climate change impact and adaptation.
Part I: Climate Change Impact and Adaptation
Chapter 2 by Triyanti et al. review the current status of socio-economic scenario on
climate change and disaster and risk reduction. This chapter had four objectives: First,
to highlight the current status of socio-economic scenario on climate change, both
in existing theory and empirical case studies, and the impact on different disasters
and risk reduction efforts in scholarly literature. Second to assess the challenges and
opportunities for upscaling existing shared climate and socio-economic projection
models for policy design and implementation. Third is to identify gaps and opportunities of the socio-economic scenarios for better policy-making at the national
level. And finally, fourth, to reflect on the broader implication toward CCA theories
and future research needs. The methodological approach is a semi-structure method
for the literature review. Scopus scientific databases are used in addition to Google