1 Introduction
5
scholars to list the past research on this topic with two sets of keywords. It is found
that In the context of Indonesia, there is a need of a stronger emphasis on climate mitigation and adaptation and disaster risk reduction and adjustment of socio-economic
variables that goes beyond the economic indicators (i.e., GDP), such as of welfare,
health, education, social capital human development, participation, and the role of
disruptive technology. It is therefore important to promote interdisciplinary research
collaboration for a new generation of The Representative Concentration Pathways
(RCPs) and Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) through available methods,
including the Integrated Assessment Modelling (IAM), and leveraging the role of
social science and governance studies in future climate change research.
Nurhidayah in Chap. 3 investigates the impact of sea-level rise on human security
and human rights in Indonesia using legal, institutional, and policy analysis. This
chapter aims at several objectives: first is to investigate SLR and its impacts on human
security and human rights in Indonesia. In addition, this chapter will also investigate
challenges in responding to the impact of climate change using human security and
human rights approach. The research uses a qualitative research method. Literature
review and empirical study are both employed as methodologies for this research.
This study found that despite global recognition of the implication of climate change
on human security and human rights, at the national level the protection and empowerment of local communities against sea-level rise are hindered by overlapping laws,
gaps, and laggard behind of legislation. Appropriate measures to improve the involvement of local people in climate change adaptation decision-making is needed. Policy
options for adaptation are always consulted with the people affected by the decisions.
This involvement will give a legitimate adaptation policy that can be accepted by
local communities and improve social justice.
Turner Walker et al. in Chap. 4 outline the local experiences of farmers in two key
adaptation projects implemented at the village level as part of a broader nation-wide
program. The chapter uses a conceptual framework approach to describe adaptation
activities (under agency, resilience, resourcefulness, and adaptive capacity) through
which international climate frameworks are translated into national development
planning for integration into local activities. Two cases are drawn upon as comparative case studies for investigation and as examples of “putting into practice” adaptation in the development sector through national programming. The study shows that
the approaches used in programming, particularly in engaging communities, largely
determine the success of programming outcomes, particularly in the longer term.
In Chap. 5, Partiwi et al. examine the effects of company–community partnership
upon the climate change adaptation and mitigation practices of the smallholders’
coffee producers in Lampung, Indonesia. The methodological applied is statistical methods Propensity Score Matching (PSM) and Inverse Probability Weighting
Regression (IPWR). This chapter shows that well-connected farmers with better
access for mobility have a higher propensity to join the company–community partnership initiatives, as determinants of membership in the partnership include strong
network intensity with fellow farmers group members and possession of motorized transportation. The methodology applied is statistical methods Propensity Score
Matching (PSM) and Inverse Probability Weighting Regression (IPWR).
5
scholars to list the past research on this topic with two sets of keywords. It is found
that In the context of Indonesia, there is a need of a stronger emphasis on climate mitigation and adaptation and disaster risk reduction and adjustment of socio-economic
variables that goes beyond the economic indicators (i.e., GDP), such as of welfare,
health, education, social capital human development, participation, and the role of
disruptive technology. It is therefore important to promote interdisciplinary research
collaboration for a new generation of The Representative Concentration Pathways
(RCPs) and Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) through available methods,
including the Integrated Assessment Modelling (IAM), and leveraging the role of
social science and governance studies in future climate change research.
Nurhidayah in Chap. 3 investigates the impact of sea-level rise on human security
and human rights in Indonesia using legal, institutional, and policy analysis. This
chapter aims at several objectives: first is to investigate SLR and its impacts on human
security and human rights in Indonesia. In addition, this chapter will also investigate
challenges in responding to the impact of climate change using human security and
human rights approach. The research uses a qualitative research method. Literature
review and empirical study are both employed as methodologies for this research.
This study found that despite global recognition of the implication of climate change
on human security and human rights, at the national level the protection and empowerment of local communities against sea-level rise are hindered by overlapping laws,
gaps, and laggard behind of legislation. Appropriate measures to improve the involvement of local people in climate change adaptation decision-making is needed. Policy
options for adaptation are always consulted with the people affected by the decisions.
This involvement will give a legitimate adaptation policy that can be accepted by
local communities and improve social justice.
Turner Walker et al. in Chap. 4 outline the local experiences of farmers in two key
adaptation projects implemented at the village level as part of a broader nation-wide
program. The chapter uses a conceptual framework approach to describe adaptation
activities (under agency, resilience, resourcefulness, and adaptive capacity) through
which international climate frameworks are translated into national development
planning for integration into local activities. Two cases are drawn upon as comparative case studies for investigation and as examples of “putting into practice” adaptation in the development sector through national programming. The study shows that
the approaches used in programming, particularly in engaging communities, largely
determine the success of programming outcomes, particularly in the longer term.
In Chap. 5, Partiwi et al. examine the effects of company–community partnership
upon the climate change adaptation and mitigation practices of the smallholders’
coffee producers in Lampung, Indonesia. The methodological applied is statistical methods Propensity Score Matching (PSM) and Inverse Probability Weighting
Regression (IPWR). This chapter shows that well-connected farmers with better
access for mobility have a higher propensity to join the company–community partnership initiatives, as determinants of membership in the partnership include strong
network intensity with fellow farmers group members and possession of motorized transportation. The methodology applied is statistical methods Propensity Score
Matching (PSM) and Inverse Probability Weighting Regression (IPWR).