21 Green Port Indicators: A Review
253
Table 21.1
(continued)
No
Author
Research area
Findings
Method
Region
25
[2]
Green port
Five main indicators to evaluate green port performance:
a. Total Kjeldahl nitrogen in waste water
b. Chromium in soil and sediment
c. Total suspended particles in the air
d. Phytoplankton biodiversity
e. Zoo plankton biodiversity
Entropy method
East Asia
26
[10]
Green Port
Green strategies:
a. Establishment of Office of Environment and Sustainability Affairs
b. Nature conservation
c. Improving water quality
d. Reduce air emissions
e. Reduce impact on climate change
f. Waste reception facility
g. Environmental Ship Index (Discount 15% for ship that meets
ESI)
h. Paperless port policy to expedite processes
i. Adoption of ISO 140,001 EMS
j. Port dues and fines
k. Oil spill management
l. Ballast water management
Interview
Europe and Africa
(West)
27
[1]
Green Cruise Ports
Externalities for cruise shipping:
a. Waste reception for waste and garbage
– Oily bilge water
– Sewage
– Solid waste
– Non-sewage waste water
b. Control of emissions in port:
– Diesel generator exhaust
– Ventilation inlets/outlets
– Pumps and reefers
Not revealed
Europe