252
A. M. Arof et al.
Table 21.1
(continued)
No
Author
Research area
Findings
Method
Region
23
[15]
Green and sustainable port Main factors for green port concept:
a. Efficiency of resources
b. Low emission of dusts and harmful substances
c. Low emission of noise
d. Economy of land use
Conditions for sustainable port:
a. Actions to prevent/reduce air pollution
b. Actions to prevent/reduce sludge and soil contamination
c. Effective improvement of water quality
d. Limiting the impact of port activity on aquatic and land
ecosystem involving fauna and flora
e. Effective technology that limits energy consumption or/and using
renewable energy sources
f. Real reduction of noise and vibration
g. Monitoring and analysis of weather changes affecting port
operations and environment
h. Research and Development to expand green growth prospect for
port
Qualitative content analysis East Asia
24
[7]
Green port development
Stress created by port activities:
a. Dust pollution
b. Water pollution
c. Solid waste pollution
d. Noise pollution
Responses:
a. Volume of waste gas emission (SO
x , NO
x , PM) per throughput
b. Volume of waste water discharged (treated or not) per throughput
c. Waste residues (solid and semi-solid) produced from port
activities
d. Average noise level of port
DPSIR framework, AHP,
evidential reasoning
Asia
(continued)
A. M. Arof et al.
Table 21.1
(continued)
No
Author
Research area
Findings
Method
Region
23
[15]
Green and sustainable port Main factors for green port concept:
a. Efficiency of resources
b. Low emission of dusts and harmful substances
c. Low emission of noise
d. Economy of land use
Conditions for sustainable port:
a. Actions to prevent/reduce air pollution
b. Actions to prevent/reduce sludge and soil contamination
c. Effective improvement of water quality
d. Limiting the impact of port activity on aquatic and land
ecosystem involving fauna and flora
e. Effective technology that limits energy consumption or/and using
renewable energy sources
f. Real reduction of noise and vibration
g. Monitoring and analysis of weather changes affecting port
operations and environment
h. Research and Development to expand green growth prospect for
port
Qualitative content analysis East Asia
24
[7]
Green port development
Stress created by port activities:
a. Dust pollution
b. Water pollution
c. Solid waste pollution
d. Noise pollution
Responses:
a. Volume of waste gas emission (SO
x , NO
x , PM) per throughput
b. Volume of waste water discharged (treated or not) per throughput
c. Waste residues (solid and semi-solid) produced from port
activities
d. Average noise level of port
DPSIR framework, AHP,
evidential reasoning
Asia
(continued)