Kamel L, Tang NW, Malbreil M, San Clemente H, Le
Marquer M, Roux C, Frei Dit Frey N (2017) The
comparison of expressed candidate secreted proteins from two arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi unravels common and specific molecular tools to
invade different host plants. Front Plant Sci 8:124
Kanamori N, Madsen LH, Radutoiu S, Frantescu M,
Quistgaard EM, Miwa H, Downie JA, James EK,
Felle HH, Haaning LL, Jensen TH, Sato S, Nakamura Y, Tabata S, Sandal N, Stougaard J (2006) A
nucleoporin is required for induction of Ca
2+ spiking in legume nodule development and essential
for rhizobial and fungal symbiosis. Proc Natl Acad
Sci U S A 103:359–336
Kapulnik Y, Kushnir U (1991) Growth dependency of
wild, primitive and modern cultivated wheat lines
on vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi. Euphytica 56:27–36
Kevei Z, Lougnon G, Mergaert P, Horva ´th GV, Kereszt
A, Jayaraman D, Zaman N, Marcel F, Regulski K,
Kiss GB, Kondorosi A, Endre G, Kondorosi E, Ane ´
JM (2007) 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme a
reductase 1 interacts with NORK and is crucial for
nodulation in Medicago truncatula. Plant Cell 19
(12):3974–3989
Keymer A, Pimprikar P, Wewer V, Huber C, Brands M,
Bucerius SL, Delaux PM, Klingl V, von Ro ¨penackLahaye E, Wang TL, Eisenreich W, Do ¨rmann P,
Parniske M, Gutjahr C (2017) Lipid transfer from
plants to arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi. elife 6:
e29107
Kloppholz S, Kuhn H, Requena N (2011) A secreted
fungal effector of Glomus intraradices promotes
symbiotic biotrophy. Curr Biol 21:1204–1209
Kobae Y, Hata S (2010) Dynamics of periarbuscular
membranes visualized with a fluorescent phosphate transporter in arbuscular mycorrhizal roots
of rice. Plant Cell Physiol 51:341–353
Kobae Y, Tamura Y, Takai S, Banba M, Hata S (2010)
Localized expression of arbuscular mycorrhizainducible ammonium transporters in soybean.
Plant Cell Physiol 51:1411–1415
Kobayashi Y, Maeda T, Yamaguchi K, Kameoka H,
Tanaka S, Ezawa T, Shigenobu S, Kawaguchi M
(2018) The genome of Rhizophagus clarus HR1
reveals a common genetic basis for auxotrophy
among arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. BMC Genomics 19:465
Koch AM, Antunes PM, Maherali H, Hart MM, Klironomos JN (2017) Evolutionary asymmetry in the
arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis; conservatism
in the fungal morphology does not predict host
plant growth. New Phytol 214:1330–1337
Koegel S, Ait Lahmidi N, Arnould C, Chatagnier O,
Walder F, Ineichen K, Boller T, Wipf D, Wiemken
A, Courty PE (2013) The family of ammonium
transporters (AMT) in Sorghum bicolor: two
AMT members are induced locally, but not systemically in roots colonized by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. New Phytol 198:853–865
Koltai H, Kapulnik Y (2010) Arbuscular mycorrhizas:
physiology and function. Springer, Heidelberg, pp
209–236
Konvalinkova T, Jansa J (2016) Lights off for arbuscular
mycorrhiza: on its symbiotic functioning under
light deprivation. Front Plant Sci 7:782
Kosuta S, Chabaud M, Gough C, De J, Barker DG,
Be ´card G (2003) A diffusible factor from arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi induces symbiosis-specific
MtENOD11 expression in roots of Medicago truncatula. Plant Physiol 131:952–962
Kosuta S, Hazledine S, Sun J, Miwa H, Morris RJ,
Downie JA, Oldroyd GE (2008) Differential and
chaotic calcium signatures in the symbiosis signaling pathway of legumes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
105:9823–9828
Krajinski F, Courty PE, Sieh D, Franken P, Zhang H,
Bucher M, Gerlach N, Kryvoruchko I, Zoeller D,
Udvardi M, Hause B (2014) The H
+ -ATPase HA1
of Medicago truncatula is essential for phosphate
transport and plant growth during arbuscular
mycorrhizal symbiosis. Plant Cell 26:1808–1817
Kuhn H, Ku ¨ster H, Requena N (2010) Membrane
steroid-binding protein 1 induced by a diffusible
fungal signal is critical for mycorrhization in Medicago truncatula. New Phytol 185:716–733
Lahrmann U, Ding Y, Banhara A, Rath M, Hajirezaei
MR, Do ¨hlemann S, von Wire ´n N, Parniske M,
Zuccaro A (2013) Host-related metabolic cues
affect colonization strategies of a root endophyte.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 110:13965–13970
Lanfranco L, Fiorilli V, Gutjahr C (2018) Partner communication and role of nutrients in the arbuscular
mycorrhizal symbiosis. New Phytol 220:1031–1046
Laparre J, Malbreil M, Letisse F, Portais JC, Roux C,
Becard G, Puech-Page `s V (2014) Combining metabolomics and gene expression analysis reveals that
propionyland butyryl-carnitines are involved in
late stages of arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis.
Mol Plant 7:554–566
Lee SJ, Kong M, Harrison P, Hijri M (2018) Conserved
proteins of the RNA interference system in the
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Rhizoglomus irregulare provide new insight into the evolutionary
history of glomeromycota. Genome Biol Evol
10:328–343
Lehmann A, Barto EK, Powell JR, Rillig MC (2012)
Mycorrhizal responsiveness trends in annual
crop plants and their wild relatives - a metaanalysis on studies from 1981 to 2010. Plant Soil
355:231–250
Lehnert H, Serfling A, Enders M, Friedt W, Ordon F
(2017) Genetics of mycorrhizal symbiosis in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum). New Phytol
215:779–791
Lekberg Y, Koide RT (2005) Is plant performance limited by abundance of arbuscular mycorrhizal
166
L. Lanfranco et al.
Marquer M, Roux C, Frei Dit Frey N (2017) The
comparison of expressed candidate secreted proteins from two arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi unravels common and specific molecular tools to
invade different host plants. Front Plant Sci 8:124
Kanamori N, Madsen LH, Radutoiu S, Frantescu M,
Quistgaard EM, Miwa H, Downie JA, James EK,
Felle HH, Haaning LL, Jensen TH, Sato S, Nakamura Y, Tabata S, Sandal N, Stougaard J (2006) A
nucleoporin is required for induction of Ca
2+ spiking in legume nodule development and essential
for rhizobial and fungal symbiosis. Proc Natl Acad
Sci U S A 103:359–336
Kapulnik Y, Kushnir U (1991) Growth dependency of
wild, primitive and modern cultivated wheat lines
on vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi. Euphytica 56:27–36
Kevei Z, Lougnon G, Mergaert P, Horva ´th GV, Kereszt
A, Jayaraman D, Zaman N, Marcel F, Regulski K,
Kiss GB, Kondorosi A, Endre G, Kondorosi E, Ane ´
JM (2007) 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme a
reductase 1 interacts with NORK and is crucial for
nodulation in Medicago truncatula. Plant Cell 19
(12):3974–3989
Keymer A, Pimprikar P, Wewer V, Huber C, Brands M,
Bucerius SL, Delaux PM, Klingl V, von Ro ¨penackLahaye E, Wang TL, Eisenreich W, Do ¨rmann P,
Parniske M, Gutjahr C (2017) Lipid transfer from
plants to arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi. elife 6:
e29107
Kloppholz S, Kuhn H, Requena N (2011) A secreted
fungal effector of Glomus intraradices promotes
symbiotic biotrophy. Curr Biol 21:1204–1209
Kobae Y, Hata S (2010) Dynamics of periarbuscular
membranes visualized with a fluorescent phosphate transporter in arbuscular mycorrhizal roots
of rice. Plant Cell Physiol 51:341–353
Kobae Y, Tamura Y, Takai S, Banba M, Hata S (2010)
Localized expression of arbuscular mycorrhizainducible ammonium transporters in soybean.
Plant Cell Physiol 51:1411–1415
Kobayashi Y, Maeda T, Yamaguchi K, Kameoka H,
Tanaka S, Ezawa T, Shigenobu S, Kawaguchi M
(2018) The genome of Rhizophagus clarus HR1
reveals a common genetic basis for auxotrophy
among arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. BMC Genomics 19:465
Koch AM, Antunes PM, Maherali H, Hart MM, Klironomos JN (2017) Evolutionary asymmetry in the
arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis; conservatism
in the fungal morphology does not predict host
plant growth. New Phytol 214:1330–1337
Koegel S, Ait Lahmidi N, Arnould C, Chatagnier O,
Walder F, Ineichen K, Boller T, Wipf D, Wiemken
A, Courty PE (2013) The family of ammonium
transporters (AMT) in Sorghum bicolor: two
AMT members are induced locally, but not systemically in roots colonized by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. New Phytol 198:853–865
Koltai H, Kapulnik Y (2010) Arbuscular mycorrhizas:
physiology and function. Springer, Heidelberg, pp
209–236
Konvalinkova T, Jansa J (2016) Lights off for arbuscular
mycorrhiza: on its symbiotic functioning under
light deprivation. Front Plant Sci 7:782
Kosuta S, Chabaud M, Gough C, De J, Barker DG,
Be ´card G (2003) A diffusible factor from arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi induces symbiosis-specific
MtENOD11 expression in roots of Medicago truncatula. Plant Physiol 131:952–962
Kosuta S, Hazledine S, Sun J, Miwa H, Morris RJ,
Downie JA, Oldroyd GE (2008) Differential and
chaotic calcium signatures in the symbiosis signaling pathway of legumes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
105:9823–9828
Krajinski F, Courty PE, Sieh D, Franken P, Zhang H,
Bucher M, Gerlach N, Kryvoruchko I, Zoeller D,
Udvardi M, Hause B (2014) The H
+ -ATPase HA1
of Medicago truncatula is essential for phosphate
transport and plant growth during arbuscular
mycorrhizal symbiosis. Plant Cell 26:1808–1817
Kuhn H, Ku ¨ster H, Requena N (2010) Membrane
steroid-binding protein 1 induced by a diffusible
fungal signal is critical for mycorrhization in Medicago truncatula. New Phytol 185:716–733
Lahrmann U, Ding Y, Banhara A, Rath M, Hajirezaei
MR, Do ¨hlemann S, von Wire ´n N, Parniske M,
Zuccaro A (2013) Host-related metabolic cues
affect colonization strategies of a root endophyte.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 110:13965–13970
Lanfranco L, Fiorilli V, Gutjahr C (2018) Partner communication and role of nutrients in the arbuscular
mycorrhizal symbiosis. New Phytol 220:1031–1046
Laparre J, Malbreil M, Letisse F, Portais JC, Roux C,
Becard G, Puech-Page `s V (2014) Combining metabolomics and gene expression analysis reveals that
propionyland butyryl-carnitines are involved in
late stages of arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis.
Mol Plant 7:554–566
Lee SJ, Kong M, Harrison P, Hijri M (2018) Conserved
proteins of the RNA interference system in the
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Rhizoglomus irregulare provide new insight into the evolutionary
history of glomeromycota. Genome Biol Evol
10:328–343
Lehmann A, Barto EK, Powell JR, Rillig MC (2012)
Mycorrhizal responsiveness trends in annual
crop plants and their wild relatives - a metaanalysis on studies from 1981 to 2010. Plant Soil
355:231–250
Lehnert H, Serfling A, Enders M, Friedt W, Ordon F
(2017) Genetics of mycorrhizal symbiosis in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum). New Phytol
215:779–791
Lekberg Y, Koide RT (2005) Is plant performance limited by abundance of arbuscular mycorrhizal
166
L. Lanfranco et al.