development through the novel GRAS transcription factor MIG1. Curr Biol 26:2770–2778
Helber N, Wippel K, Sauer N, Schaarschmidt S, Hause
B, Requena N (2011) A versatile monosaccharide
transporter that operates in the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus sp is crucial for the symbiotic relationship with plants. Plant Cell 23:3812–
3823
Hirsch S, Kim J, Munoz A, Heckmann AB, Downie JA,
Oldroyd GED (2009) GRAS proteins form a DNA
binding complex to induce gene expression during
nodulation signaling in Medicago truncatula.
Plant Cell 21:545–557
Hogekamp C, Kuster H (2013) A roadmap of cell-type
specific gene expression during sequential stages
of the arbuscular mycorrhiza symbiosis. BMC
Genomics 14:306
Hogekamp C, Arndt D, Pereira PA, Becker JD, Hohnjec
N, Ku ¨ster H (2011) Laser microdissection unravels
cell-type- specific transcription in arbuscular
mycorrhizal roots, including CAAT-box transcription factor gene expression correlating with fungal
contact and spread. Plant Physiol 157(4):2023–
2043
Hohnjec N, Vieweg M, Puhler A, Becker A, Kuster H
(2005) Overlaps in the transcriptional profiles of
Medicago truncatula roots inoculated with two
different Glomus fungi provide insights in the
genetic program activated during arbuscular
mycorrhiza. Plant Physiol 137:1283–1301
Hong JJ, Park YS, Bravo A, Bhattarai KK, Daniels DA,
Harrison MJ (2012) Diversity of morphology and
function in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbioses in
Brachypodium distachyon. Planta 236:851–865
Huisman R, Hontelez J, Mysore KS, Wen JQ, Bisseling
T, Limpens E (2016) A symbiosis- dedicated SYNTAXIN OF PLANTS 13II isoform controls the formation of a stable host-microbe interface in
symbiosis. New Phytol 211:1338–1351
Ikeda Y, Shimura H, Kitahara R, Masuta C, Ezawa
(2012) A novel virus-like double-stranded RNA
in an obligate biotroph arbuscular mycorrhizal
fungus: a hidden player in mycorrhizal symbiosis.
Mol Plant-Microbe Interact 25:1005–1012
Imaizumi-Anraku H, Takeda N, Charpentier M, Perry J,
Miwa H, Umehara Y, Kouchi H, Murakami Y,
Mulder L, Vickers K, Pike J, Downie JA, Wang T,
Sato S, Asamizu E, Tabata S, Yoshikawa M, Murooka Y, Wu GJ, Kawaguchi M, Kawasaki S, Parniske M, Hayashi M (2005) Plastid proteins crucial
for symbiotic fungal and bacterial entry into plant
roots. Nature 433:527–531
Ivanov S, Harrison MJ (2014) A set of fluorescent
protein-based markers expressed from constitutive and arbuscular mycorrhiza-inducible promoters to label organelles, membranes and
cytoskeletal elements in Medicago truncatula.
Plant J 80:1151–1163
Ivanov S, Fedorova EE, Limpens E, De Mita S, Genre A,
Bonfante P, Bisseling T (2012) Rhizobium-legume
symbiosis shares an exocytotic pathway required
for arbuscule formation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
109(21):8316–8321
Jashni MK, Mehrabi R, Collemare J, Mesarich CH, de
Wit PJ (2015) The battle in the apoplast: further
insights into the roles of proteases and their inhibitors in plant-pathogen interactions. Front Plant
Sci 6:584
Javot H, Penmetsa RV, Terzaghi N, Cook DR, Harrison
MJ (2007) A Medicago truncatula phosphate
transporter indispensable for the arbuscular
mycorrhizal symbiosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
104(5):1720–1725
Javot H, Penmetsa RV, Breuillin F, Bhattarai KK, Noar
RD, Gomez SK, Zhang Q, Cook DR, Harrison MJ
(2011) Medicago truncatula mtpt4 mutants reveal
a role for nitrogen in the regulation of arbuscule
degeneration in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis. Plant J 68:954–965
Jiang Y, Wang W, Xie O, Liu N, Liu L, Wang D, Zhang
X, Yang C, Chen X, Tang D, Wang E (2017) Plants
transfer lipids to sustain colonization by mutualistic mycorrhizal and parasitic fungi. Science
356:1172–1175
Jin Y, Liu H, Luo DX, Yu N, Dong WT, Wang C, Zhang
XW, Dai HL, Yang J, Wang ET (2016) DELLA
proteins are common components of symbiotic
rhizobial and mycorrhizal signalling pathways.
Nat Commun 7:12433
Johnson LJ, Koulman A, Christensen M, Lane GA, Fraser K, Forester N, Johnson RD, Bryan GT, Rasmussen S (2013) An extracellular siderophore is
required to maintain the mutualistic interaction
of Epichloe ¨ festucae with Lolium perenne. PLoS
Pathog 9(5):e1003332
Journet EP, El-Gachtouli N, Vernoud V, de Billy F,
Pichon M, Dedieu A, Arnould C, Morandi D,
Barker DG, Gianinazzi-Pearson V (2001) Medicago
truncatula ENOD11: a novel RPRP-encoding early
nodulin gene expressed during mycorrhization in
arbuscule-containing cells. Mol Plant-Microbe
Interact 14(6):737–748
Jung SC, Martinez-Medina A, Lopez-Raez JA, Pozo MJ
(2012) Mycorrhiza-induced resistance and
priming of plant defenses. J Chem Ecol 38:651–664
Kaku H, Nishizawa Y, Ishii-Minami N, AkimotoTomiyama C, Dohmae N, Takio K, Minami E,
Shibuya N (2006) Plant cells recognize chitin fragments for defense signalling through a plasma
membrane receptor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
103(29):11086–11091
Kalo ´ P, Gleason C, Edwards A, Marsh J, Mitra RM,
Hirsch S, Jakab J, Sims S, Long SR, Rogers J, Kiss
GB, Downie JA, Oldroyd GED (2005) Nodulation
signalling in legumes requires NSP2, a member of
the GRAS family of transcriptional regulators. Science 308(5729):1786–1789
7 Genetics and Genomics Decipher Partner Biology in Arbuscular Mycorrhizas
165
Helber N, Wippel K, Sauer N, Schaarschmidt S, Hause
B, Requena N (2011) A versatile monosaccharide
transporter that operates in the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus sp is crucial for the symbiotic relationship with plants. Plant Cell 23:3812–
3823
Hirsch S, Kim J, Munoz A, Heckmann AB, Downie JA,
Oldroyd GED (2009) GRAS proteins form a DNA
binding complex to induce gene expression during
nodulation signaling in Medicago truncatula.
Plant Cell 21:545–557
Hogekamp C, Kuster H (2013) A roadmap of cell-type
specific gene expression during sequential stages
of the arbuscular mycorrhiza symbiosis. BMC
Genomics 14:306
Hogekamp C, Arndt D, Pereira PA, Becker JD, Hohnjec
N, Ku ¨ster H (2011) Laser microdissection unravels
cell-type- specific transcription in arbuscular
mycorrhizal roots, including CAAT-box transcription factor gene expression correlating with fungal
contact and spread. Plant Physiol 157(4):2023–
2043
Hohnjec N, Vieweg M, Puhler A, Becker A, Kuster H
(2005) Overlaps in the transcriptional profiles of
Medicago truncatula roots inoculated with two
different Glomus fungi provide insights in the
genetic program activated during arbuscular
mycorrhiza. Plant Physiol 137:1283–1301
Hong JJ, Park YS, Bravo A, Bhattarai KK, Daniels DA,
Harrison MJ (2012) Diversity of morphology and
function in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbioses in
Brachypodium distachyon. Planta 236:851–865
Huisman R, Hontelez J, Mysore KS, Wen JQ, Bisseling
T, Limpens E (2016) A symbiosis- dedicated SYNTAXIN OF PLANTS 13II isoform controls the formation of a stable host-microbe interface in
symbiosis. New Phytol 211:1338–1351
Ikeda Y, Shimura H, Kitahara R, Masuta C, Ezawa
(2012) A novel virus-like double-stranded RNA
in an obligate biotroph arbuscular mycorrhizal
fungus: a hidden player in mycorrhizal symbiosis.
Mol Plant-Microbe Interact 25:1005–1012
Imaizumi-Anraku H, Takeda N, Charpentier M, Perry J,
Miwa H, Umehara Y, Kouchi H, Murakami Y,
Mulder L, Vickers K, Pike J, Downie JA, Wang T,
Sato S, Asamizu E, Tabata S, Yoshikawa M, Murooka Y, Wu GJ, Kawaguchi M, Kawasaki S, Parniske M, Hayashi M (2005) Plastid proteins crucial
for symbiotic fungal and bacterial entry into plant
roots. Nature 433:527–531
Ivanov S, Harrison MJ (2014) A set of fluorescent
protein-based markers expressed from constitutive and arbuscular mycorrhiza-inducible promoters to label organelles, membranes and
cytoskeletal elements in Medicago truncatula.
Plant J 80:1151–1163
Ivanov S, Fedorova EE, Limpens E, De Mita S, Genre A,
Bonfante P, Bisseling T (2012) Rhizobium-legume
symbiosis shares an exocytotic pathway required
for arbuscule formation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
109(21):8316–8321
Jashni MK, Mehrabi R, Collemare J, Mesarich CH, de
Wit PJ (2015) The battle in the apoplast: further
insights into the roles of proteases and their inhibitors in plant-pathogen interactions. Front Plant
Sci 6:584
Javot H, Penmetsa RV, Terzaghi N, Cook DR, Harrison
MJ (2007) A Medicago truncatula phosphate
transporter indispensable for the arbuscular
mycorrhizal symbiosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
104(5):1720–1725
Javot H, Penmetsa RV, Breuillin F, Bhattarai KK, Noar
RD, Gomez SK, Zhang Q, Cook DR, Harrison MJ
(2011) Medicago truncatula mtpt4 mutants reveal
a role for nitrogen in the regulation of arbuscule
degeneration in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis. Plant J 68:954–965
Jiang Y, Wang W, Xie O, Liu N, Liu L, Wang D, Zhang
X, Yang C, Chen X, Tang D, Wang E (2017) Plants
transfer lipids to sustain colonization by mutualistic mycorrhizal and parasitic fungi. Science
356:1172–1175
Jin Y, Liu H, Luo DX, Yu N, Dong WT, Wang C, Zhang
XW, Dai HL, Yang J, Wang ET (2016) DELLA
proteins are common components of symbiotic
rhizobial and mycorrhizal signalling pathways.
Nat Commun 7:12433
Johnson LJ, Koulman A, Christensen M, Lane GA, Fraser K, Forester N, Johnson RD, Bryan GT, Rasmussen S (2013) An extracellular siderophore is
required to maintain the mutualistic interaction
of Epichloe ¨ festucae with Lolium perenne. PLoS
Pathog 9(5):e1003332
Journet EP, El-Gachtouli N, Vernoud V, de Billy F,
Pichon M, Dedieu A, Arnould C, Morandi D,
Barker DG, Gianinazzi-Pearson V (2001) Medicago
truncatula ENOD11: a novel RPRP-encoding early
nodulin gene expressed during mycorrhization in
arbuscule-containing cells. Mol Plant-Microbe
Interact 14(6):737–748
Jung SC, Martinez-Medina A, Lopez-Raez JA, Pozo MJ
(2012) Mycorrhiza-induced resistance and
priming of plant defenses. J Chem Ecol 38:651–664
Kaku H, Nishizawa Y, Ishii-Minami N, AkimotoTomiyama C, Dohmae N, Takio K, Minami E,
Shibuya N (2006) Plant cells recognize chitin fragments for defense signalling through a plasma
membrane receptor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
103(29):11086–11091
Kalo ´ P, Gleason C, Edwards A, Marsh J, Mitra RM,
Hirsch S, Jakab J, Sims S, Long SR, Rogers J, Kiss
GB, Downie JA, Oldroyd GED (2005) Nodulation
signalling in legumes requires NSP2, a member of
the GRAS family of transcriptional regulators. Science 308(5729):1786–1789
7 Genetics and Genomics Decipher Partner Biology in Arbuscular Mycorrhizas
165