144
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References
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Li-ion batteries,” Advanced Energy Materials, vol. 1, no. 5, pp. 821–828, 2011.
89. E. McCalla, A. W. Rowe, J. Camardese, and J. R. Dahn “The role of metal site vacancies
in promoting Li-Mn-Ni-O layered solid-solutions,” Chemistry of Materials, vol. 25, no. 13,
pp. 2716–2721, 2013.
90. C. S. Johnson, J.-S. Kim, A. J. Kropf, A. J. Kahaian, J. T.Vaughey, L. M. Fransson, K. Edström,
and M. M. Thackeray “Structural characterization of layered Li x Ni 0.5 Mn 0.5 O 2 (0 ≤ x ≤ 2)
oxide electrodes for Li batteries,” Chemistry of Materials, vol. 15, no. 12, pp. 2313–2322,
2003.
91. M. Gu, I. Belharouak, J. Zheng, H. Wu, J. Xiao, A. Genc, K. Amine, S. Thevuthasan, D. R.
Baer, and J. G. Zhang “Formation of the spinel phase in the layered composite cathode used
in Li-ion batteries,” ACS Nano, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 760–767, 2012.
92. E. McCalla, J. Li, A. W. Rowe, and J. R. Dahn “The negative impact of layered-layered composites on the electrochemistry of Li-Mn-Ni-O positive electrodes for lithium-ion batteries,”
Journal of The Electrochemical Society, vol. 161, no. 4, pp. A606–A613, 2014.
93. T. Ohzuku and Y. Makimura, “Layered lithium insertion material of LiCo 1/3 Ni 1/3 Mn 1/3 O 2
for lithium-ion batteries,” Chemistry Letters, vol. 30, no. 7, pp. 642–643, 2001.
94. D. Kim, G. Sandi, J. R. Croy, K. G. Gallagher, S.-H. Kang, E. Lee, M. D. Slater, C. S.
Johnson, and M. M. Thackeray “Composite ‘layered-layered-spinel’ cathode structures for
lithium-ion batteries,” Journal of The Electrochemical Society, vol. 160, no. 1, pp. A31–A38,
2013.
95. M. Fleischauer and J. Dahn, “Combinatorial investigations of the Si-Al-Mn system for Li-ion
battery applications,” Journal of The Electrochemical Society, vol. 151, no. 8, pp. A1216–
A1221, 2004.
96. P. Marks “Dawn of motorsport’s electric dream,” New Scientist, vol. 211, no. 2831, pp. 26–27,
2011.
97. N. Jayaprakash, N. Kalaiselvi, and P. Periasamy “Synthesis and characterization of
LiM X Fe 1−X PO 4 (M = Cu, Sn; X = 0.02) cathodes-a study on the effect of cation substitution
in LiFePO 4 material,” International Journal of Electrochemical Sciences, vol. 3, pp. 476–488,
2008.
98. H.-Y. Hu, W.-H. Qiu, F.-X. Li, H.-L. Zhao, and B.-Y. Wang “Influence of the Mg-substitution
on electrochemical performances of LiFePO 4 ,” Chinese Journal of Power Sources, vol. 30,
no. 1, p. 18, 2006.
99. J. Hong, C. S. Wang, X. Chen, S. Upreti, and M. S. Whittingham “Vanadium modified
LiFePO 4 cathode for Li-ion batteries,” Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters, vol. 12, no.
2, pp. A33–A38, 2009.
100. D. Rangappa, K. D. Murukanahally, T. Tomai, A. Unemoto, and I. Honma, “Ultrathin
nanosheets of Li 2 MSiO 4 (M = Fe, Mn) as high-capacity Li-ion battery electrode,” Nano
Letters, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 1146–1151, 2012.
101. N. Yabuuchi, M. Kajiyama, J. Iwatate, H. Nishikawa, S. Hitomi, R. Okuyama, R. Usui, Y.
Yamada, and S. Komaba “P2-type Na x [Fe 1/2 Mn 1/2 ]O 2 made from earth-abundant elements
for rechargeable na batteries,” Nature Materials, vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 512–517, 2012.
102. J. Thorne, R. Dunlap, and M. Obrovac “Structure and electrochemistry of Na x Fe x Mn 1−x O 2
(1.0 ≤ x ≤ 0.5) for Na-ion battery positive electrodes,” Journal of The Electrochemical Society,
vol. 160, no. 2, pp. A361–A367, 2013.