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50. M. Jiang, B. Key, Y. S. Meng, and C. P. Grey “Electrochemical and structural study of the
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51. A. van Bommel, L. J. Krause, and J. R. Dahn “Investigation of the irreversible capacity loss
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vol. 158, no. 6, pp. A731–A735, 2011.
52. T. Ohzuku, M. Nagayama, K. Tsuji, and K. Ariyoshi, “High-capacity lithium insertion
materials of lithium nickel manganese oxides for advanced lithium-ion batteries: toward
rechargeable capacity more than 300 mA hg
−1 ,” Journal of Materials Chemistry, vol. 21, no.
27, pp. 10179–10188, 2011.
53. H. Lin, J. Zheng, and Y. Yang “The effects of quenching treatment and AlF 3 coating on
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vol. 119, no. 3, pp. 519–523, 2010.
54. E. B. Jo, S. H. Ju, H. C. Jang, and Y. C. Kang “The properties of Li-Ni-Mn-O powders prepared
by spray pyrolysis,” Journal of Ceramic Processing Research, vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 352–355, 2007.
55. Y. Hinuma, Y. S. Meng, K. Kang, and G. Ceder, “Phase transitions in the LiNi 0.5 Mn 0.5 O 2
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56. I. Belharouak, G. M. Koenig Jr, J. Ma, D. P. Wang, and K. Amine “Identification of
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57. H. Deng, I. Belharouak, R. E. Cook, H. Wu, Y.-K. Sun, and K. Amine “Nanostructured lithium
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58. A. van Bommel and J. R. Dahn, “Analysis of the growth mechanism of coprecipitated spherical
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59. P. R. Bevington, Data Reduction and Error Analysis for the Physical Sciences. New York:
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61. S. K. Chatterjee and S. P. S. Gupta, “An integral breadth analysis for particle size and strain
determinations in cold-worked fcc alloys,” Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol. 5, no.
3, pp. 609–612, 1972.
62. V. Berbenni, V. Massarotti, D. Capsoni, R. Riccardi, A. Marini, and E. Antolini “Structural and
microstructural study of the formation of the solid solution Li x Ni 1−x O,” Solid State Ionics,
vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 101–111, 1991.
63. T. Marks, S. Trussler, A. J. Smith, D. Xiong, and J. R. Dahn “A guide to Li-ion coin-cell
electrode making for academic researchers,” Journal of the Electrochemical Society, vol. 158,
no. 1, pp. A51–A57, 2011.
64. S. T. Myung, S. Komaba, K. Kurihara, K. Hosoya, N. Kumagai, Y. K. Sun, I. Nakai, M.
Yonemura, and T. Kamiyama “Synthesis of Li[(Ni 0.5 Mn 0.5 ) 1−x Li x ]O 2 by emulsion drying
method and impact of excess Li on structural and electrochemical properties,” Chemistry of
Materials, vol. 18, no. 6, pp. 1658–1666, 2006.
65. N. Metropolis, A. W. Rosenbluth, M. N. Rosenbluth, A. H. Teller, and E. Teller “Equation
of state calculations by fast computing machines,” The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol. 21,
p. 1087, 1953.
66. E. McCalla, G. H. Carey, and J. R. Dahn “Lithium loss mechanisms during synthesis of
layered Li x Ni 2−x O 2 for lithium ion batteries,” Solid State Ionics, vol. 219, pp. 11–19, 2012.
67. G. R. Gavalas, S. Edelstein, M. Flytzani-Stephanopoulos, and T. A. Weston “Alkali-alumina
sorbents for high-temperature removal of SO 2 ,” AIChE journal, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 258–266,
1987.
References
49. S. Hy, W. N. Su, J. M. Chen, and B. J. Hwang “Soft x-ray absorption spectroscopic and raman
studies on Li 1.2 Ni 0.2 Mn 0.6 O 2 for lithium-ion batteries,” The Journal of Physical Chemistry C,
vol. 116, no. 48, pp. 25242–25247, 2012.
50. M. Jiang, B. Key, Y. S. Meng, and C. P. Grey “Electrochemical and structural study of the
layered, Li-excess lithium-ion battery electrode material Li[Li 1/9 Ni 1/3 Mn 5/9 ]O 2 ,” Chemistry
of Materials, vol. 21, no. 13, pp. 2733–2745, 2009.
51. A. van Bommel, L. J. Krause, and J. R. Dahn “Investigation of the irreversible capacity loss
in the lithium-rich oxide Li[Li 1/5 Ni 1/5 Mn 3/5 ]O 2 ,” Journal of The Electrochemical Society,
vol. 158, no. 6, pp. A731–A735, 2011.
52. T. Ohzuku, M. Nagayama, K. Tsuji, and K. Ariyoshi, “High-capacity lithium insertion
materials of lithium nickel manganese oxides for advanced lithium-ion batteries: toward
rechargeable capacity more than 300 mA hg
−1 ,” Journal of Materials Chemistry, vol. 21, no.
27, pp. 10179–10188, 2011.
53. H. Lin, J. Zheng, and Y. Yang “The effects of quenching treatment and AlF 3 coating on
LiNi 0.5 Mn 0.5 O 2 cathode materials for lithium-ion battery,” Materials Chemistry and Physics,
vol. 119, no. 3, pp. 519–523, 2010.
54. E. B. Jo, S. H. Ju, H. C. Jang, and Y. C. Kang “The properties of Li-Ni-Mn-O powders prepared
by spray pyrolysis,” Journal of Ceramic Processing Research, vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 352–355, 2007.
55. Y. Hinuma, Y. S. Meng, K. Kang, and G. Ceder, “Phase transitions in the LiNi 0.5 Mn 0.5 O 2
system with temperature,” Chemistry of Materials, vol. 19, no. 7, pp. 1790–1800, 2007.
56. I. Belharouak, G. M. Koenig Jr, J. Ma, D. P. Wang, and K. Amine “Identification of
LiNi 0.5 Mn 1.5 O 4 spinel in layered manganese enriched electrode materials,” Electrochemistry
Communications, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 232–236, 2011.
57. H. Deng, I. Belharouak, R. E. Cook, H. Wu, Y.-K. Sun, and K. Amine “Nanostructured lithium
nickel manganese oxides for lithium-ion batteries,” Journal of The Electrochemical Society,
vol. 157, no. 4, pp. A447–A452, 2010.
58. A. van Bommel and J. R. Dahn, “Analysis of the growth mechanism of coprecipitated spherical
and dense nickel, manganese, and cobalt-containing hydroxides in the presence of aqueous
ammonia,” Chemistry of Materials, vol. 21, no. 8, pp. 1500–1503, 2009.
59. P. R. Bevington, Data Reduction and Error Analysis for the Physical Sciences. New York:
McGraw Hill, 1969.
60. B. E. Warren, X-Ray Diffraction, second edition. New York: Dover Publications Inc., 1990.
61. S. K. Chatterjee and S. P. S. Gupta, “An integral breadth analysis for particle size and strain
determinations in cold-worked fcc alloys,” Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol. 5, no.
3, pp. 609–612, 1972.
62. V. Berbenni, V. Massarotti, D. Capsoni, R. Riccardi, A. Marini, and E. Antolini “Structural and
microstructural study of the formation of the solid solution Li x Ni 1−x O,” Solid State Ionics,
vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 101–111, 1991.
63. T. Marks, S. Trussler, A. J. Smith, D. Xiong, and J. R. Dahn “A guide to Li-ion coin-cell
electrode making for academic researchers,” Journal of the Electrochemical Society, vol. 158,
no. 1, pp. A51–A57, 2011.
64. S. T. Myung, S. Komaba, K. Kurihara, K. Hosoya, N. Kumagai, Y. K. Sun, I. Nakai, M.
Yonemura, and T. Kamiyama “Synthesis of Li[(Ni 0.5 Mn 0.5 ) 1−x Li x ]O 2 by emulsion drying
method and impact of excess Li on structural and electrochemical properties,” Chemistry of
Materials, vol. 18, no. 6, pp. 1658–1666, 2006.
65. N. Metropolis, A. W. Rosenbluth, M. N. Rosenbluth, A. H. Teller, and E. Teller “Equation
of state calculations by fast computing machines,” The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol. 21,
p. 1087, 1953.
66. E. McCalla, G. H. Carey, and J. R. Dahn “Lithium loss mechanisms during synthesis of
layered Li x Ni 2−x O 2 for lithium ion batteries,” Solid State Ionics, vol. 219, pp. 11–19, 2012.
67. G. R. Gavalas, S. Edelstein, M. Flytzani-Stephanopoulos, and T. A. Weston “Alkali-alumina
sorbents for high-temperature removal of SO 2 ,” AIChE journal, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 258–266,
1987.